用python3.6.4在Windows 10上安装Gdal :致命错误C1083:无法打开包含文件：'cpl_port.h‘
用python3.6.4在Windows 10上安装Gdal :致命错误C1083:无法打开包含文件：'cpl_port.h‘
提问于 2018-03-23 01:23:29
因此，我试图安装gdal，但得到了一个错误。
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp(3168): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cpl_port.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.13.26128\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2因此，我运行如下：
- Python 3.6.4 anaconda发行版
- Windows 10 (x64)
- MicrosoftVisual2017重新发布x64和x86 (均由vs构建器工具安装)
MS Visual是由于此错误而安装的。
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools下面是错误的跟踪日志：
C:\Users\0\Desktop\>pip install gdal
Collecting gdal
Using cached GDAL-2.2.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: gdal
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for gdal ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\0\envs\ecoscan\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\0\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-wc3za_f8\\gdal\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\0\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp9t7nk1ompip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.13.26128\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\0\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\0\anaconda3\include -I. "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.13.26128\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/gdal_wrap.obj
gdal_wrap.cpp
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp(3168): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cpl_port.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.13.26128\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2有什么办法解决这个问题吗？我只想使用gdal中的ogr2ogr将.shp转换为GeoJSON，然后将其转换为topojson。
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2019-01-15 17:05:12
我也遇到了同样的问题，并在这里找到了解决方案：gdal-installation-error-using-pip
也就是说:下载轮子文件并从命令行安装。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-09-10 14:36:17
我更喜欢使用conda，我被困在同一个问题上好几个小时，这是我找到的唯一安装GDAL的解决方案。
conda安装gdal
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49440984
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