blocks|key|1367676|text|看起来您的终端仿真器正在将bash作为登录shell启动。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1367677|如果是这样的话，它将读取/etc/profile进行配置，以及1中的以下文件(如果存在的话)(按重要性排列)：|BOLD|1367678|~/..bash剖面|unordered-list-item|1367679|~/..bash_登录|1367680|~/.剖面|1367681|因此，它将忽略.bashrc文件。针对您的情况，正确的解决方法是将终端模拟器配置为以交互方式运行bash和非登录，或者将以下一行添加到~/.bash_profile中：|1367682|[+-f+"$HOME/.bashrc"+]+&&+.+"$HOME/.bashrc"|1367683|这里是一个指向文档的链接，该文档根据正在运行的shell类型来加载哪些文件。|1367684|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Bash-Startup-Files.html^0|D|4|0|C|C|V|O|0|0|A|0|0|B|0|0|5|0|0|2C|7|7|1V|F|0|0|17|0|17|0|0|12|0|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|13|8|@$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|K|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|K|7|1H|8|@$9|1I|A|1J|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1K|8|@$9|1L|A|1M|B|H]|$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]|$9|1P|A|1Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1R|8|@$9|1S|A|1T|B|H]|$9|1U|A|1V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1W|8|@$9|1X|A|1Y|B|H]]|D|@$9|1Z|A|20|1|21]]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|22|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|W|$X|$5|Y|Z|10|E|$11|12]]]]

It looks like your terminal emulator is launching <code>bash</code> as a login shell.
If that's the case, it will read <code>/etc/profile</code> for configuration as well as 1 of the following files, if they exist (listed in order of importance) :
<ul>
<li>~/.bash_profile</li>
<li>~/.bash_login</li>
<li>~/.profile</li>
</ul>
It will thus ignore your <code>.bashrc</code> file. A correct fix for your situation would be to either configure your terminal emulator to run bash interactively and non-login, or add the following line to your <code>~/.bash_profile</code> :
<code>[ -f &quot;$HOME/.bashrc&quot; ] &amp;&amp; . &quot;$HOME/.bashrc&quot;</code>
<a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Bash-Startup-Files.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Here</a> is a link to the documentation about which files are loaded depending of the type of shell you are running

blocks|key|1367702|text|根据@Aserre的回答，我遵循了这个步骤来解决这个问题|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1367703|一个典型的OS安装不会为您创建一个.bash_profile。当您想从命令行运行函数时，这是必须的。|1367704|启动终端|ordered-list-item|1367705|键入cd+~/转到主文件夹|offset|length|style|CODE|1367706|键入touch+.bash_profile以创建新文件。|1367707|用您最喜欢的编辑器编辑.bash_profile+(或者只需键入open+-e+.bash_profile在TextEdit中打开它。|1367708|[+-f+"$HOME/.bashrc"+]+&&+source+"$HOME/.bashrc"保存并关闭它|1367709|重新启动终端，它应该可以工作。|1367710|entityMap^0|0|0|0|2|5|0|2|J|0|W|L|0|0|1C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|Z|8|@$I|10|J|11|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|12|8|@$I|13|J|14|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|15|8|@$I|16|J|17|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|18|8|@$I|19|J|1A|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

As per @Aserre's answer i have followed this step to solve this issue

A typical install of OS won't create a .bash_profile for you. When you want to run functions from your command line, this is a must-have.

<ol>
<li>Start up Terminal</li>
<li>Type <code>cd ~/</code> to go to your home folder</li>
<li>Type <code>touch .bash_profile</code> to create your new file.</li>
<li>Edit .bash_profile with your favorite editor (or you can just type <code>open -e .bash_profile</code> to open it in TextEdit.</li>
<li><code>[ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ] &amp;&amp; source "$HOME/.bashrc"</code> Save it and close it</li>
</ol>

Restart the terminal, It should work

blocks|key|73558|text|您应该在您的source+.profile文件中写入这一行.zshrc。这是因为默认的shell是zsh。如果您不希望执行此解决方案，则可以通过键入以下命令chsh+-s+/bin/bash来更改默认的shell，然后重新启动机器或虚拟机。那就不需要消息来源了。我希望这会有所帮助:)保重|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|73559|entityMap^0|6|F|T|6|26|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

You should write this line <code>source .profile</code> inside your <code>.zshrc</code> file. This is because default shell is zsh. If u don't want to do this solution than u can go for changing the default shell by typing the following command <code>chsh -s /bin/bash</code> then restart your machine or virtual machine. Then no need for source. I hope this will help :) TAKE CARE

Git was working fine. I have created an alias in Git but the issue is when I tried to reopen the terminal, then I need to run <code>. ~/.bashrc</code> every time in the terminal.

What is the best way I don't need to provide source every time when I reopen the terminal?

What I did? 
I am trying to add <code>source</code> of the <code>.bashrc</code> file in this file but it is a read-only file. I am not able to add the <code>source</code> of the <code>.bashrc</code> file in this profile.

<pre><code>open /etc/profile
</code></pre>

Added the permission to write in the profile as well, still not able to link the source file.

<pre><code>sudo chmod u+w /etc/profile
</code></pre>

Profile: 

<pre><code># System-wide .profile for sh(1)

if [ -x /usr/libexec/path_helper ]; then
 eval `/usr/libexec/path_helper -s`
fi

if [ "${BASH-no}" != "no" ]; then
 [ -r /etc/bashrc ] &amp;&amp; . /etc/bashrc
fi
</code></pre>

Why must I source .bashrc every time I open terminal for aliases to work?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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吉特工作得很好。我在Git中创建了一个别名，但问题是当我试图重新打开终端时，每次在终端中都需要运行. ~/.bashrc。当我每次重新打开终端时，我不需要提供源的最好方法是什么？我做了什么？，我试图在这个文件中添加.bashrc文件的source，但是它是一个只读文件。我无法在此配置文件中添加.bashrc文件的.ba...

问为什么每次打开终端让别名工作时我都必须使用.bashrc？
EN

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问为什么每次打开终端让别名工作时我都必须使用.bashrc？EN