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问指定并测试htaccess HTTP_ACCEPT
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2018-08-22 03:36:47

回答 1查看 919关注 0票数 1

当我用

curl -H "Accept: application/rdf+xml" -L http://localhost/v0.1
curl -H "Accept: application/rdf+xml" -L http://localhost/v1.0

这行得通

RewriteRule ^v0\.1$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/ontology/cocoon.rdf [R=308,L]

但这不是

RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.xml [R=308,L]

如果不遵循重定向，它将返回：

$ curl -H "Accept: application/rdf+xml" http://localhost/v1.0
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   358  100   358    0     0  23866      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 23866<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>308 Permanent Redirect</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Permanent Redirect</h1>
<p>The document has moved <a href="https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/index-en.html">here</a>.</p>
<hr>
<address>Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80</address>
</body></html>

文件全文如下：

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews

AddType application/rdf+xml .rdf
AddType application/rdf+xml .owl
AddType text/turtle .ttl
AddType application/n-triples .n3
AddType application/ld+json .json

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule .* - [L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} !application/rdf\+xml.*(text/html|application/xhtml\+xml)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/html [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/xhtml\+xml [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/.*
RewriteRule ^v0\.1/?$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/index.htm [R=308,NE,L]
RewriteRule ^v1\.0/?$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/index-en.html [R=308,NE,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/ld\+json
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.json [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} \*/\* [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/rdf\+xml
RewriteRule ^v0\.1$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/ontology/cocoon.rdf [R=308,L]
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.xml [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/n-triples
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.nt [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/turtle [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/\* [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} \*/turtle
RewriteRule ^v0\.1$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/ontology/cocoon.ttl [R=308,L]
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.ttl [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} .+
RewriteRule ^$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/406.html [R=406,L]

# Default response
RewriteRule ^$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.xml [R=308,L]

http-accept-header

.htaccess

http-redirect

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2018-08-22 18:07:18

我想我发现你的档案出了什么问题。您假设您为第一个"RewriteCond“编写的"RewriteRule”也适用于第二个“RewriteRule”。

但是，情况并非如此:您应该重复第二条规则的条件。例如，你有

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} !application/rdf\+xml.*(text/html|application/xhtml\+xml)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/html [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/xhtml\+xml [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/.*
RewriteRule ^v0\.1/?$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/index.htm [R=308,NE,L]
RewriteRule ^v1\.0/?$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/index-en.html [R=308,NE,L]

但为了正常工作，你应该

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} !application/rdf\+xml.*(text/html|application/xhtml\+xml)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/html [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/xhtml\+xml [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/.*
RewriteRule ^v0\.1$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/index.htm [R=308,NE,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} !application/rdf\+xml.*(text/html|application/xhtml\+xml)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/html [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/xhtml\+xml [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/.*
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/index-en.html [R=308,NE,L]

如果没有，那么它不带条件地接受规则，并在每次请求"v1.0“时提供HTML服务，就像在curl命令中那样。

我已经在本地测试了以下文件，并成功地工作了：

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews

AddType application/rdf+xml .rdf
AddType application/rdf+xml .owl
AddType text/turtle .ttl
AddType application/n-triples .n3
AddType application/ld+json .json

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule .* - [L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} !application/rdf\+xml.*(text/html|application/xhtml\+xml)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/html [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/xhtml\+xml [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/.*
RewriteRule ^v0\.1$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/index.htm [R=308,NE,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} !application/rdf\+xml.*(text/html|application/xhtml\+xml)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/html [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/xhtml\+xml [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/.*
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/index-en.html [R=308,NE,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/ld\+json
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.json [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} \*/\* [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/rdf\+xml
RewriteRule ^v0\.1$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/ontology/cocoon.rdf [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} \*/\* [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/rdf\+xml
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.xml [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/n-triples
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.nt [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/turtle [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/\* [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} \*/turtle
RewriteRule ^v0\.1$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v0.1/ontology/cocoon.ttl [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/turtle [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} text/\* [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} \*/turtle
RewriteRule ^v1\.0$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.ttl [R=308,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} .+
RewriteRule ^$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/406.html [R=406,L]

# Default response
RewriteRule ^$ https://miranda-zhang.github.io/clo

在做时：

curl -sH "Accept:text/turtle" http://localhost/redirectTest2/v1.0

我得到：

<html><head>
<title>308 Permanent Redirect</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Permanent Redirect</h1>
<p>The document has moved <a href="https://miranda-zhang.github.io/cloud-computing-schema/v1.0/ontology.ttl">here</a>.</p>
<hr>
<address>Apache/2.4.23 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.2h PHP/5.6.24 Server at localhost Port 80</address>
</body></html>

票数 0

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51959520

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