如何在Ubuntu上安装Impala？
如何在Ubuntu上安装Impala？
提问于 2018-09-25 16:08:46
我想在Ubuntu实例上安装黑斑羚。到目前为止，下面的方法没有一个不起作用。
如何在Ubuntu中安装一个稳定版本的Impala？
失败方法nr.1: apt-获取
首先，我尝试使用
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install impala
sudo apt-get install impala-server
sudo apt-get install impala-state-store然而，Impala的存储库的公钥存在问题：
Err:8 https://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala bionic Release
404 Not Found [IP: 151.101.192.167 443]
Err:4 http://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala lucid-impala1 InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 327574EE02A818DD
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala bionic Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by defau
lt.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala lucid-impala1 InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available:
NO_PUBKEY 327574EE02A818DD
E: The repository 'http://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala lucid-impala1
InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.失败方法nr.2:构建it
我做了git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/impala.git，然后运行了bin/bootstrap_build.sh。
但是，文件build.sh引用了最后一行./buildall.sh -notests -so中不存在的shell脚本。
更新1:当我运行sudo dpkg --install impala_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb时，会得到以下依赖项错误：
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of impala:
impala depends on bigtop-utils (>= 0.7); however:
Package bigtop-utils is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop; however:
Package hadoop is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-hdfs; however:
Package hadoop-hdfs is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-yarn; however:
Package hadoop-yarn is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-mapreduce; however:
Package hadoop-mapreduce is not installed.
impala depends on hbase; however:
Package hbase is not installed.
impala depends on hive (>= 0.12.0+cdh5.1.0); however:
Package hive is not installed.
impala depends on zookeeper; however:
Package zookeeper is not installed.
impala depends on libhdfs0; however:
Package libhdfs0 is not installed.
impala depends on avro-libs; however:
Package avro-libs is not installed.
impala depends on parquet; however:
Package parquet is not installed.
impala depends on sentry (>= 1.3.0+cdh5.1.0); however:
Package sentry is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package impala (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
impala更新2:根据本教程安装Hadoop的没有修复Hadoop依赖关系问题。
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2018-09-28 22:23:40
如果您抓取与发行版捆绑在一起的软件包，安装Impala就更容易了，因为这些包与一组软件版本绑定在一起。选择一个CDH版本(比如cdh5.14.4 )，然后安装相应的软件包。因此，看看：
http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/
您可以对包进行wget，然后运行dpkg install来安装它们：
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-catalog_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-dbg_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-server_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-shell_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-state-store_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
dpkg --install impal*.deb要在Ubuntu16上设置Impala，请执行以下操作：
wget 'https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/cloudera.list'
mv cloudera.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudera.list
wget 'https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/archive.key'
apt-key add archive.key`然后执行原始指令：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install impala
sudo apt-get install impala-server
sudo apt-get install impala-state-store参考文献
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2018-10-05 06:35:22
我建议使用github回购但稳定的分支，即2.x
虽然从dpkg安装并不会安装所有依赖项，但是您有两个选项：
- 从错误中安装所有依赖项 我已经使用下面的脚本/ heredoc来生成一个命令。它可以与其他错误一起使用，方法是更改本文档中的错误消息。
- 使用
apt-get install ./impala_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb这是一个更简单的方法，因为所有的事情都被处理好了。
$ echo "sudo apt-get install " `grep "Package" << Devidas | awk '{print $2}' | tr '\r\n' ' ' ; echo ' '
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of impala:
impala depends on bigtop-utils (>= 0.7); however:
Package bigtop-utils is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop; however:
Package hadoop is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-hdfs; however:
Package hadoop-hdfs is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-yarn; however:
Package hadoop-yarn is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-mapreduce; however:
Package hadoop-mapreduce is not installed.
impala depends on hbase; however:
Package hbase is not installed.
impala depends on hive (>= 0.12.0+cdh5.1.0); however:
Package hive is not installed.
impala depends on zookeeper; however:
Package zookeeper is not installed.
impala depends on libhdfs0; however:
Package libhdfs0 is not installed.
impala depends on avro-libs; however:
Package avro-libs is not installed.
impala depends on parquet; however:
Package parquet is not installed.
impala depends on sentry (>= 1.3.0+cdh5.1.0); however:
Package sentry is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package impala (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
impala
Devidas`这样做的结果应该是：
sudo apt-get install bigtop-utils hadoop hadoop-hdfs hadoop-yarn hadoop-mapreduce \
hbase hive zookeeper libhdfs0 avro-libs parquet sentry页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52502493
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