为什么QMouseEvent在QWidget上为单个移动传递多个事件?
我正在实现简单的拖放效果,但结果与我所期望的不一样。
下面的代码将小部件移动到新位置,但立即将其移回原来的位置。
customwidget.h
#ifndef CUSTOMWIDGET_H
#define CUSTOMWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <fstream>
class CustomWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit CustomWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~CustomWidget();
protected:
// define the painting agorithm to see the area of this widget
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* ev);
// handle the pressing event to initialize the dragging algorithm
// and to track the start of moving event
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);
// implement the dragging algorithm
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);
// handle the releasing event to track the end of moving event
void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);
private:
std::ofstream fout; // open file "debug.txt"
QPoint prev; // to save the previous point of cursor.
};
#endif // CUSTOMWIDGET_H
customwidget.cpp
#include "customwidget.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QBrush>
CustomWidget::CustomWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
// open file for output
fout.open("debug.txt");
// set the widget size and position
setGeometry(0, 0, 100, 100);
}
CustomWidget::~CustomWidget()
{
// close file when program ended
fout.close();
}
void CustomWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev)
{
// draw the area with blue color
QPainter painter(this);
QBrush brush(Qt::GlobalColor::blue);
painter.setBrush(brush);
painter.setBackground(brush);
painter.drawRect(ev->rect());
}
void CustomWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
ev->accept();
// debug output
fout << "pressed at (" << ev->x() << ',' << ev->y() << ')' << std::endl;
// initialize the dragging start point
prev = ev->pos();
}
void CustomWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
ev->accept();
// get the cursor position of this event
const QPoint& pos = ev->pos();
// debug output
fout << "moved from (" << prev.x() << ',' << prev.y() << ") to ("
<< pos.x() << ',' << pos.y() << ')' << std::endl;
// calculate the cursor movement
int dx = pos.x() - prev.x();
int dy = pos.y() - prev.y();
// move the widget position to match the direction of the cursor.
move(geometry().x() + dx, geometry().y() + dy);
// update the cursor position for the next event
prev = pos;
}
void CustomWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
ev->accept();
fout << "released at (" << ev->x() << ',' << ev->y() << ')' << std::endl;
}
main.cpp
#include "customwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMainWindow>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
// generate simple main window.
QMainWindow w;
// set the size of the window.
w.setGeometry(0, 0, 800, 800);
// generate the CustomWidget
CustomWidget *widget = new CustomWidget(&w);
// display the window containing the widget
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
对于光标的一次移动,debug.txt的结果是
CustomWidget pressed at (79,83)
CustomWidget moved from (79,83) to (79,83)
CustomWidget moved from (79,83) to (80,83)
CustomWidget moved from (80,83) to (79,83)
CustomWidget released at (80,83)
其结果是将小部件移动到新位置一段时间,然后将其移回原来的位置。
这个程序的外观看起来就像小部件永远不会被移动,不管你如何拖拽小部件。
我的理论是,当您移动光标时,事件管理器传递事件。但是,在处理第一个事件之后,管理器传递另一个与小部件的新位置和光标当前位置相关的事件。然后,流程将小部件移回原来的位置。
虽然我可以更改获取光标位置的方法
ev->pos()
至
ev->globalPos()
来解决这个问题。
但仍然想知道为什么事件经理会这么做。
发布于 2018-10-22 08:15:50
你必须做以下工作:
代码(草案)看起来可能如下:
void CustomWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
{
// m_offset is a member variable of CustomWidget
m_offset = event->globalPos() - pos();
QWidget::mousePressEvent(event);
}
void CustomWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
{
if (!m_offset.isNull()) {
move(event->globalPos() - m_offset);
}
QWidget::mouseMoveEvent(event);
}
void CustomWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
{
// Reset the offset value to prevent the movement.
m_offset = QPoint();
QWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52924687
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