我使用的是NgRx ^7.0.0版本。这是我的NgRx效果课程:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ApisService } from '../apis.service';
import { Effect, Actions, ofType } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { ApisActionTypes, ApisFetched } from './apis.actions';
import { mergeMap, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable()
export class ApisEffects {
constructor(private apisS: ApisService, private actions$: Actions) { }
@Effect()
$fetchApisPaths: Observable<any> = this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(ApisActionTypes.FetchApisPaths),
mergeMap(() =>
this.apisS.fetchHardCodedAPIPaths().pipe(
map(res => new ApisFetched(res))
)
)
);
}这是个简单的测试。正如你所看到的,它应该会失败,但总是会过去。我在StackOverflow How to unit test this effect (with {dispatch: false})?上遵循了类似的问题,但是它对我不起作用,就好像代码执行从来没有进入effects.$fetchApisPaths.subscribe块一样
import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { provideMockActions } from '@ngrx/effects/testing';
import { hot, cold } from 'jasmine-marbles';
import { Observable, ReplaySubject } from 'rxjs';
import { ApisEffects } from '../state/apis.effects';
import { ApisFetch, ApisFetched } from '../state/apis.actions';
import { IApiPath } from '../models';
import { convertPaths, getAPIPathsAsJson, ApisService } from '../apis.service';
import { ApisServiceMock } from './mocks';
describe('Apis Effects', () => {
let effects: ApisEffects;
let actions: Observable<any>;
let apisS: ApisService;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [
ApisEffects,
provideMockActions(() => actions),
{
provide: ApisService,
useClass: ApisServiceMock
}
]
});
effects = TestBed.get(ApisEffects);
apisS = TestBed.get(ApisService);
});
it('should call ApisService method() to get Api Paths', () => {
const spy = spyOn(apisS, 'fetchHardCodedAPIPaths');
const action = new ApisFetch();
actions = hot('--a-', {a: action});
effects.$fetchApisPaths.subscribe(() => {
console.log('%c effect trigerred', 'color: orange; border: 1px solid red;');
// expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(true).toBe(false); // never fails
});
});
});以防万一我对动作做了一些愚蠢的事情,下面是动作文件:很可能我没有,因为它在应用程序中正常工作。
import { Action } from '@ngrx/store';
import { IApiPath } from '../models';
export enum ApisActionTypes {
FetchApisPaths = '[Apis] Fetch Paths',
FetchedApisPaths = '[Apis] Fetched Paths'
}
export class ApisFetch implements Action {
readonly type = ApisActionTypes.FetchApisPaths;
}
export class ApisFetched implements Action {
readonly type = ApisActionTypes.FetchedApisPaths;
constructor(public payload: IApiPath[]) {}
}
export type ApisActions = ApisFetch | ApisFetched;=======================EDIT==============================
我使用了官方ngrx https://ngrx.io/guide/effects/testing中的一个示例,现在我可以成功地输入下面的订阅块,我记录了两个控制台日志,但是测试成功了。这太奇怪了!我尝试过从订阅块抛出错误,但是测试仍然成功。
it('should work also', () => {
actions$ = new ReplaySubject(1);
actions$.next(new ApisFetch());
effects.$fetchApisPaths.subscribe(result => {
console.log('will be logged');
expect(true).toBe(false); // should fail but nothing happens - test succeeds
console.log(' --------- after '); // doesn't get called, so the code
// execution stops on expect above
});
});发布于 2019-01-22 13:01:12
好吧,我让它起作用了。为了成功地测试是否从NgRx效果中调用了特定的角服务方法,我将一个测试用例封装在一个async中。
it('should call ApisService method to fetch Api paths', async () => {
const spy = spyOn(apisS, 'fetchHardCodedAPIPaths');
actions$ = new ReplaySubject(1);
actions$.next(new ApisFetch());
await effects.$fetchApisPaths.subscribe();
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});我await effects.$fetchApisPaths.subscribe();来阻止执行,并在下一行中运行测试断言。
现在,当我尝试运行expect(true).toBe(false);来测试测试是否失败时,它正确地失败了。
问题中我的代码(如ngrx https://ngrx.io/guide/effects/testing中的https://ngrx.io/guide/effects/testing示例)的问题是,当断言位于.subscribe()块中时,不可能失败测试。那里发生了一些不确定的事情,我仍然不知道为什么代码会以下列方式运行:
effects.$fetchApisPaths.subscribe(result => {
console.log('will be logged'); // 1) gets logged
expect(true).toBe(false); // 2) should fail
console.log(' - after '); // 3) doesn't get called
}); 因此,代码执行在2)上停止,测试用例返回正,而行3)永远不会执行。
因此,ngrx中带有.subscribe()块内断言的测试用例将始终是绿色的,为您的测试用例提供了一个假阳性。这就是我在ngrx ^7.0.0中所经历的行为
编辑2020年9月-更新ngrx版本9。如果上面的解决方案不适用于您,也不适用于将来的我,因为我再次面临同样的问题,只找到我自己的答案来帮助和伟大的评论@Christian来引导我找到ngrx gitter的问题,试试这个方法:
it('should call ApisService method to fetch Api paths', async () => {
const spy = spyOn(apisS, 'fetchHardCodedAPIPaths');
actions$ = cold('--a-', {
a: ControlCenterTrendsLineChartPeriodChange({ numberOfMonths: 24 })
});
await effects.$fetchApisPaths.subscribe();
expect(actions$).toSatisfyOnFlush(() => {
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54292921
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