我想达到最好的性能,只在单词DL:之后选择一个"string“。
我有一个包含值的列(varchar2):
DL:1011909825
Obj:020190004387 DL:8010406429
Obj:020190004388 DL:8010406428
DL:190682
DL:PDL01900940
Obj:020190004322 DL:611913067因此,产出应该是:
1011909825
8010406429
8010406428
190682
PDL01900940
611913067我不擅长正则表达式,但我尝试了regexp_replace:
regexp_replace(column,'Obj:|DL:','',1, 0, 'i')这几乎可以,但输出仍然不一样:
1011909825
020190004387 8010406429
020190004388 8010406428
190682
PDL01900940
020190004322 611913067如何解决这个问题&达到最佳性能?
发布于 2019-04-09 08:50:24
如果数据总是这样,那么SUBSTR + INSTR将完成以下工作:
SQL> with test (col) as
2 (
3 select 'DL:1011909825' from dual union all
4 select 'Obj:020190004387 DL:8010406429' from dual union all
5 select 'Obj:020190004388 DL:8010406428' from dual union all
6 select 'DL:190682' from dual union all
7 select 'DL:PDL01900940' from dual union all
8 select 'Obj:020190004322 DL:611913067' from dual
9 )
10 select col, substr(col, instr(col, 'DL:') + 3) result
11 from test;
COL RESULT
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DL:1011909825 1011909825
Obj:020190004387 DL:8010406429 8010406429
Obj:020190004388 DL:8010406428 8010406428
DL:190682 190682
DL:PDL01900940 PDL01900940
Obj:020190004322 DL:611913067 611913067
6 rows selected.
SQL>REGEXP_SUBSTR可能如下所示:
<snip>
10 select col,
11 ltrim(regexp_substr(col, 'DL:\w+'), 'DL:') resul
12 from test;
COL RESULT
------------------------------ -----------------------------
DL:1011909825 1011909825
Obj:020190004387 DL:8010406429 8010406429
Obj:020190004388 DL:8010406428 8010406428
DL:190682 190682
DL:PDL01900940 PDL01900940
Obj:020190004322 DL:611913067 611913067如果有大量的数据,这应该比正则表达式快得多。
发布于 2019-04-09 09:04:00
你可以从中得到一些想法。
DL:(.*)
Match 1
1. 1011909825
Match 2
1. 8010406429
Match 3
1. 8010406428
Match 4
1. 190682
Match 5
1. PDL01900940
Match 6
1. 611913067发布于 2019-04-09 08:56:33
substr + instr将具有更好的性能,但是如果您想使用regexp:
-- substr + instr will have better performance
with s (str) as (
select 'DL:1011909825' from dual union all
select 'Obj:020190004387 DL:8010406429' from dual union all
select 'Obj:020190004388 DL:8010406428' from dual union all
select 'DL:190682' from dual union all
select 'DL:PDL01900940' from dual union all
select 'Obj:020190004322 DL:611913067' from dual)
select str, regexp_substr(str, 'DL:(.*)', 1, 1, null, 1) rs
from s;
STR RS
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DL:1011909825 1011909825
Obj:020190004387 DL:8010406429 8010406429
Obj:020190004388 DL:8010406428 8010406428
DL:190682 190682
DL:PDL01900940 PDL01900940
Obj:020190004322 DL:611913067 611913067
6 rows selected.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55588624
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