我必须使用IndexedStack来维护我的BottomNavigationBar小部件的状态。现在,我希望在切换选项卡时使用AnimatedSwitcher (或替代)来创建动画。我在让AnimatedSwitcher触发IndexedStack更改时遇到了问题。我让IndexedStack作为AnimatedSwitcher的子部件,这显然会导致AnimatedSwitcher不触发,因为IndexedStack小部件不会改变,只是它的子部件。
body: AnimatedSwitcher(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 200),
child: IndexedStack(
children: _tabs.map((t) => t.widget).toList(),
index: _currentIndex,
),
)有办法解决这个问题吗?通过手动触发AnimatedSwitcher,还是使用不同的方法创建动画?我也尝试过更改键,但这显然会导致每次创建新状态时都会创建一个新的IndexedStack,因此选项卡的状态也会丢失。
发布于 2019-08-29 03:33:04
如果您需要使用IndexedStack。
您可以添加自定义动画并在更改选项卡上触发它,如下所示:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
final List<Widget> myTabs = [
Tab(text: 'one'),
Tab(text: 'two'),
Tab(text: 'three'),
];
AnimationController _animationController;
TabController _tabController;
int _tabIndex = 0;
Animation animation;
@override
void dispose() {
_tabController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
void initState() {
_tabController = TabController(length: 3, vsync: this);
_animationController = AnimationController(
vsync: this,
value: 1.0,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
);
_tabController.addListener(_handleTabSelection);
animation = Tween(begin: 0.0, end: 1.0).animate(_animationController);
super.initState();
}
_handleTabSelection() {
if (!_tabController.indexIsChanging) {
setState(() {
_tabIndex = _tabController.index;
});
_animationController.reset();
_animationController.forward();
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
List<Widget> _tabs = [
MyAnimation(
animation: animation,
child: Text('first tab'),
),
MyAnimation(
animation: animation,
child: Column(
children: List.generate(20, (index) => Text('line: $index')).toList(),
),
),
MyAnimation(
animation: animation,
child: Text('third tab'),
),
];
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
bottomNavigationBar: TabBar(
controller: _tabController,
labelColor: Colors.redAccent,
isScrollable: true,
tabs: myTabs,
),
body: IndexedStack(
children: _tabs,
index: _tabIndex,
),
);
}
}
class MyAnimation extends AnimatedWidget {
MyAnimation({key, animation, this.child})
: super(
key: key,
listenable: animation,
);
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Animation<double> animation = listenable;
return Opacity(
opacity: animation.value,
child: child,
);
}
}发布于 2019-12-30 18:27:55
这是在动画中使用IndexedStack的一种更干净的方法,我创建了一个FadeIndexedStack小部件。
https://gist.github.com/diegoveloper/1cd23e79a31d0c18a67424f0cbdfd7ad
使用
body: FadeIndexedStack(
//this is optional
//duration: Duration(seconds: 1),
children: _tabs.map((t) => t.widget).toList(),
index: _currentIndex,
), 发布于 2021-07-05 22:41:36
尝试将键添加到您的IndexedStack中,并向您的AnimatedSwitcher小部件添加一个transitionBuilder方法,如下所示.
AnimatedSwitcher(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 1200),
transitionBuilder: (child, animation) => SizeTransition(
sizeFactor: animation,
child: IndexedStack(
key: ValueKey<int>(navigationIndex.state),
index: navigationIndex.state,
children: _tabs.map((t) => t.widget).toList(),
),
),
child: IndexedStack(
key: ValueKey<int>(navigationIndex.state), //using StateProvider<int>
index: navigationIndex.state,
children: _tabs.map((t) => t.widget).toList(),
),
),还有一些很酷的转换,比如ScaleTransition,SizeTransition,FadeTransition
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57694249
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