一个域名如何显示为pendingDelete & redemptionPeriod，但不会在一年后到期？
我正在寻找一个域名，目前显示为未决删除，但也显示它是在赎回期。奇怪的是，它将截止日期显示为明年，尽管还在等待删除。有人知道怎么回事吗？
Domain Status: PENDING DELETE https://icann.org/epp#pendingDelete
Domain Status: REDEMPTION PERIOD https://icann.org/epp#redemptionPeriod
Expires On 2021-06-18
Updated On 2020-07-30回答 1
Webmasters Stack Exchange用户
发布于 2020-08-13 14:51:30
这是绝对正常的，至少对于gTLD (您甚至没有提到TLD.)
到期日为2020-06-18。此时，注册表自动更新域，这意味着如果您查看注册表this或RDAP服务器，您现在将看到2021-06-18的过期日期。如果您查看注册服务器，您会发现它自己的过期日期没有改变(这是当前域名生命周期的一个隐藏角落，我试着在https://serverfault.com/a/885149/396475上详细解释这一点)。
但这意味着，在此日期之后，到期将始终被视为2021-06-18，直到域最终被删除(在redemptionPeriod和pendingDelete宽限期之后)或真正更新为止。
从这个时候开始，注册员有45天的时间删除域名，在此之后域名被明确地更新。如果域名在这45天内被删除，那么注册员就不会为自动续订收费(如果已经收费的话还会退还)。
因此，2020-06-18 + 45 days = 2020-08-02。
根据您的输出，就在该日期之前，在2020-07-30上发生了一个更新。我想，在这一点上，登记员决定删除域名。
当这种情况发生时，域名将放在redemptionPeriod上，这意味着注册员在出现错误时有一些时间来“删除”它。这就是为什么第二种状态是pendingDelete。仅仅过了一段时间(取决于注册表策略)，域名就会切换到注册员无法再恢复的状态。然后，您将在whois输出中看到两次pendingDelete，而没有redemptionPeriod。
在gTLD，“赎回期”通常是30天。因此，您可能期望在2020-07-30 + 30 days = 2020-08-29上看到状态的更改(如果注册员在该日期之前没有恢复它)，然后由于最后的pendingDelete期间通常是5天，围绕2020-09-03的域将被彻底删除。
这在RFC关于赎回的RFC 3915中作了解释。参见此文本和状态图：
2. Redemption Grace Period State Diagram
The Redemption Grace Period (RGP) involves several domain state
transitions as a domain name moves through the redemption process:
1. A domain is initially in the EPP "ok" status, or some other
status that allows processing of the EPP <delete> command.
2. A <delete> command is received and processed for the domain name.
3. RGP begins once the <delete> command is processed successfully.
The EPP status changes to "pendingDelete", and the RGP status is
initialized to "redemptionPeriod". The domain remains in this
state until either a <restore> operation is requested or the
redemption period elapses.
4. A <restore> operation can be requested using the extended EPP
<update> command. Go to step 8 if the redemption period elapses
before a <restore> request is received.
5. If the <restore> is successful, the Registry waits to receive a
restore report from the registrar for a period of time defined by
the Registry. The EPP status remains "pendingDelete" and the RGP
status changes to "pendingRestore". While this extension defines
a method to deliver a restore report via EPP, an out-of-band
mechanism (such as a web site) can also be used to deliver
restore reports.
6. The domain name returns to the redemption period state (state 3)
if a restore report is not received.
7. If a restore report is received the EPP status returns to "ok"
(or whatever it was prior to processing the <delete> command),
and the RGP status is removed completely.
8. The redemption period elapses before a <restore> request is
received.
9. The EPP status remains "pendingDelete" and the RGP status changes
to "pendingDelete". The domain name remains in this state for a
period of time defined by the Registry.
10. The domain name is purged once the pending delete period elapses.
11. The domain name is available for re-registration.
Figure 1: RGP State Diagram
|
v
+----------------------+ (2) +----------------------+
|EPP: ok (1)| <delete> |EPP: pendingDelete (3)|
|RGP: N/A |--------->|RGP: redemptionPeriod |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
^ (4) | ^ |
| <restore> | | No (8) |
| +-----------+ | <restore> |
| | | |
| v | v
| +----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| |EPP: pendingDelete (5)| | |EPP: pendingDelete (9)|
| |RGP: pendingRestore |---------+ |RGP: pendingDelete |
| +----------------------+ Report +----------------------+
| | not (6) |
| (7) | Received Purge (10) |
| Report Received | |
+--------------------+ v
+----------------------+
| Purged (11)|
| |
+----------------------+(您拥有两个EPP状态的事实确实非常混乱，特别是当两者都是“pendingDelete”时；这是因为所有这些都被称为"rgp“EPP扩展，它不是在核心EPP中设计的，而是后来添加的，因此必须以这种方式创建新的状态。)
您还可以查看ICANN时间线：
以及ICANN对EPP状态的解释( whois输出显示链接)：
https://icann.org/epp#redemptionPeriod：
此状态代码表示您的注册员已要求注册表删除您的域。您的域名将在此状态下持续30天。在redemptionPeriod结束后的五个日历天之后，您的域将从注册表数据库中清除并可供注册。
https://icann.org/epp#pendingDelete：
此状态代码可以与redemptionPeriod或pendingRestore混合使用。在这种情况下，根据域名中设置的状态(即redemptionPeriod或pendingRestore)，适用上述相应的描述。如果此状态未与redemptionPeriod或pendingRestore状态组合，则pendingDelete状态代码指示您的域已处于redemptionPeriod状态30天，并且未在30天内恢复该状态。您的域将在此状态下停留数天，之后您的域将被清除并从注册表数据库中删除。一旦删除，该域可根据注册表的策略重新注册。
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