如何在web3中手动安装windows10最新版本？
如何在web3中手动安装windows10最新版本？
提问于 2019-02-06 12:55:34
我使用npm安装web3，它将安装v1.0.0-beta.41。
但它给了我以下错误：
E:\sheep\node_modules\sha3>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
E:\sheep\node_modules\sha3\build\sha3.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the p
ath in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd E:\sheep\node_modules\sha3
gyp ERR! node -v v10.14.2
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'E:\sheep\package.json'
npm WARN sheep No description
npm WARN sheep No repository field.
npm WARN sheep No README data
npm WARN sheep No license field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! sha3@1.2.2 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the sha3@1.2.2 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.dir node_modules的输出(我在一个空文件夹中安装了web3 )
Directory of E:\node_modules
<DIR> .
<DIR> ..
<DIR> .bin
<DIR> @babel
<DIR> @types
<DIR> accepts
<DIR> aes-js
<DIR> ajv
<DIR> array-flatten
<DIR> asn1
<DIR> asn1.js
<DIR> assert-plus
<DIR> async-limiter
<DIR> asynckit
<DIR> aws-sign2
<DIR> aws4
<DIR> base64-js
<DIR> bcrypt-pbkdf
<DIR> bl
<DIR> bluebird
<DIR> bn.js
<DIR> body-parser
<DIR> brorand
<DIR> browserify-aes
<DIR> browserify-cipher
<DIR> browserify-des
<DIR> browserify-rsa
<DIR> browserify-sha3
<DIR> browserify-sign
<DIR> buffer
<DIR> buffer-alloc
<DIR> buffer-alloc-unsafe
<DIR> buffer-crc32
<DIR> buffer-fill
<DIR> buffer-to-arraybuffer
<DIR> buffer-xor
<DIR> bytes
<DIR> caseless
<DIR> chownr
<DIR> cipher-base
<DIR> combined-stream
<DIR> commander
<DIR> content-disposition
<DIR> content-type
<DIR> cookie
<DIR> cookie-signature
<DIR> cookiejar
<DIR> core-util-is
<DIR> cors
<DIR> create-ecdh
<DIR> create-hash
<DIR> create-hmac
<DIR> crypto-browserify
<DIR> dashdash
<DIR> debug
<DIR> decode-uri-component
<DIR> decompress
<DIR> decompress-response
<DIR> decompress-tar
<DIR> decompress-tarbz2
<DIR> decompress-targz
<DIR> decompress-unzip
<DIR> delayed-stream
<DIR> depd
<DIR> des.js
<DIR> destroy
<DIR> diffie-hellman
<DIR> dom-walk
<DIR> duplexer3
<DIR> ecc-jsbn
<DIR> ee-first
<DIR> elliptic
<DIR> encodeurl
<DIR> end-of-stream
<DIR> escape-html
<DIR> etag
<DIR> eth-ens-namehash
<DIR> eth-lib
<DIR> ethers
<DIR> ethjs-unit
<DIR> eventemitter3
<DIR> evp_bytestokey
<DIR> express
<DIR> extend
<DIR> extsprintf
<DIR> fast-deep-equal
<DIR> fast-json-stable-stringify
<DIR> fd-slicer
<DIR> file-type
<DIR> finalhandler
<DIR> for-each
<DIR> forever-agent
<DIR> form-data
<DIR> forwarded
<DIR> fresh
<DIR> fs-constants
<DIR> fs-extra
<DIR> fs-minipass
<DIR> get-stream
<DIR> getpass
<DIR> global
<DIR> got
<DIR> graceful-fs
<DIR> graceful-readlink
<DIR> har-schema
<DIR> har-validator
<DIR> has-symbol-support-x
<DIR> has-to-string-tag-x
<DIR> hash-base
<DIR> hash.js
<DIR> hmac-drbg
<DIR> http-errors
<DIR> http-https
<DIR> http-signature
<DIR> iconv-lite
<DIR> idna-uts46-hx
<DIR> ieee754
<DIR> inherits
<DIR> ipaddr.js
<DIR> is-callable
<DIR> is-function
<DIR> is-hex-prefixed
<DIR> is-natural-number
<DIR> is-object
<DIR> is-plain-obj
<DIR> is-retry-allowed
<DIR> is-stream
<DIR> is-typedarray
<DIR> isarray
<DIR> isstream
<DIR> isurl
<DIR> js-sha3
<DIR> jsbn
<DIR> json-schema
<DIR> json-schema-traverse
<DIR> json-stringify-safe
<DIR> jsonfile
<DIR> jsprim
<DIR> keccakjs
<DIR> lodash
<DIR> lowercase-keys
<DIR> make-dir
<DIR> md5.js
<DIR> media-typer
<DIR> merge-descriptors
<DIR> methods
<DIR> miller-rabin
<DIR> mime
<DIR> mime-db
<DIR> mime-types
<DIR> mimic-response
<DIR> min-document
<DIR> minimalistic-assert
<DIR> minimalistic-crypto-utils
<DIR> minimist
<DIR> minipass
<DIR> minizlib
<DIR> mkdirp
<DIR> mkdirp-promise
<DIR> mock-fs
<DIR> ms
<DIR> nan
<DIR> nano-json-stream-parser
<DIR> negotiator
<DIR> number-to-bn
<DIR> oauth-sign
<DIR> object-assign
<DIR> oboe
<DIR> on-finished
<DIR> once
<DIR> p-cancelable
<DIR> p-finally
<DIR> p-timeout
<DIR> parse-asn1
<DIR> parse-headers
<DIR> parseurl
<DIR> path-to-regexp
<DIR> pbkdf2
<DIR> pend
<DIR> performance-now
<DIR> pify
<DIR> pinkie
<DIR> pinkie-promise
<DIR> prepend-http
<DIR> process
<DIR> process-nextick-args
<DIR> proxy-addr
<DIR> psl
<DIR> public-encrypt
<DIR> punycode
<DIR> qs
<DIR> query-string
<DIR> querystringify
<DIR> randombytes
<DIR> randomfill
<DIR> randomhex
<DIR> range-parser
<DIR> raw-body
<DIR> readable-stream
<DIR> regenerator-runtime
<DIR> request
<DIR> requires-port
<DIR> ripemd160
<DIR> safe-buffer
<DIR> safer-buffer
<DIR> scrypt-js
<DIR> scryptsy
<DIR> seek-bzip
<DIR> send
<DIR> serve-static
<DIR> servify
<DIR> setimmediate
<DIR> setprototypeof
<DIR> sha.js
<DIR> sha3
<DIR> simple-concat
<DIR> simple-get
<DIR> sshpk
<DIR> statuses
<DIR> strict-uri-encode
<DIR> string_decoder
<DIR> strip-dirs
<DIR> strip-hex-prefix
<DIR> swarm-js
<DIR> tar
<DIR> tar-stream
<DIR> through
<DIR> timed-out
<DIR> to-buffer
<DIR> tough-cookie
<DIR> trim
<DIR> tunnel-agent
<DIR> tweetnacl
<DIR> type-is
<DIR> typedarray-to-buffer
<DIR> ultron
<DIR> unbzip2-stream
<DIR> universalify
<DIR> unpipe
<DIR> uri-js
<DIR> url-parse
<DIR> url-parse-lax
<DIR> url-set-query
<DIR> url-to-options
<DIR> utf8
<DIR> util-deprecate
<DIR> utils-merge
<DIR> uuid
<DIR> vary
<DIR> verror
<DIR> web3-bzz
<DIR> web3-core
<DIR> web3-core-helpers
<DIR> web3-core-method
<DIR> web3-core-promievent
<DIR> web3-core-subscriptions
<DIR> web3-eth-abi
<DIR> web3-eth-iban
<DIR> web3-eth-personal
<DIR> web3-net
<DIR> web3-providers
<DIR> web3-shh
<DIR> web3-utils
<DIR> websocket
<DIR> wrappy
<DIR> ws
<DIR> xhr
<DIR> xhr-request
<DIR> xhr-request-promise
<DIR> xhr2-cookies
<DIR> xmlhttprequest
<DIR> xtend
<DIR> yaeti
<DIR> yallist
<DIR> yauzl。然后，我在regedit("Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\4.0")中添加了一个reg键，名为"VCTargetsPath“："$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140”，但它仍然不能工作，也就是说，它提供了与前面提到的相同的错误。
我可以安装web3@ 0.20.7，但是我想要最新版本，因为0.20.7中的一些函数已经在v1.0.0中被删除/重新排列了，我所需要的只是nodejs在我需要的时候不应该抱怨(‘web3’)。
我想知道如何安装带有依赖项的web3包。另外，如何告诉E:\node_modules\scrypt\build\scrypt_wrapper.vcxproj (当我检查时，node_modules中没有氪星文件夹)使用V140或任何已安装的platformSetTools。
我在C中有以下文件夹：\Program (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0
- V120
- V140
另外，是否有可能将安装在别人系统上的web3 (与依赖项)合并到我的系统中？
更新:我在当前的pc上安装了以下软件：
- 视听演播室2015
- 微软.NET框架(4.5个多目标包、4.5.1mtp、4.5.1mtp、4.5.1mtp、4.5.1SDK、4.5.2mtp、4.5.2mtpenu、4.6sdk、4.6目标包、4.6.1mtu、4.6.1tp、4.6.1 TP、4.6.1tpenu、4.7 TP、4.7tpenu)
- MicrosoftVisualC++ (2008,2012,2013,2017)
此外，我还可以在windows 7中安装web3 (该windows 7还有visual 2015)，它执行/安装时没有任何错误。这是在尝试安装windows-build和web3包之后的输出。
PS E:\sheep\dir2> npm --global install windows-build-tools
> windows-build-tools@5.1.0 postinstall C:\Users\pebble\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\windows-build-tools
> node ./dist/index.js
Downloading vs_BuildTools.exe
[> ] 0.0% (0 B/s)
Downloaded vs_BuildTools.exe. Saved to C:\Users\pebble\.windows-build-tools\vs_BuildTools.exe.
Starting installation...
Launched installers, now waiting for them to finish.
This will likely take some time - please be patient!
Status from the installers:
---------- Visual Studio Build Tools ----------
Successfully installed Visual Studio Build Tools.
------------------- Python --------------------
Python 2.7.13 is already installed, not installing again.
Now configuring the Visual Studio Build Tools..
All done!
+ windows-build-tools@5.1.0
updated 1 package in 31.626s
PS E:\sheep\dir2> npm install web3
> scrypt@6.0.3 preinstall E:\sheep\dir2\node_modules\scrypt
> node node-scrypt-preinstall.js
> scrypt@6.0.3 install E:\sheep\dir2\node_modules\scrypt
> node-gyp rebuild
E:\sheep\dir2\node_modules\scrypt>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )
Warning: Missing input files:
E:\sheep\dir2\node_modules\scrypt\build\..\scrypt\win\include\config.h
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
E:\sheep\dir2\node_modules\scrypt\build\copied_files.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBui
ld\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct,
and that the file exists on disk.
E:\sheep\dir2\node_modules\scrypt\build\scrypt_wrapper.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSB
uild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct
, and that the file exists on disk.
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd E:\sheep\dir2\node_modules\scrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v10.14.2
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'E:\sheep\dir2\package.json'
npm WARN dir2 No description
npm WARN dir2 No repository field.
npm WARN dir2 No README data
npm WARN dir2 No license field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! scrypt@6.0.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the scrypt@6.0.3 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
Terminate batch job (Y/N)?
^C回答 2
Ethereum用户
发布于 2019-02-08 10:59:17
不确定(因为您没有提供完整的错误日志)，但我认为问题在于某些build-tools，安装它将解决您的问题。
npm install -g windows-build-tools注意:请确保全局安装
windows-build-tools。
Ethereum用户
发布于 2019-02-08 13:03:59
- 卸载/重新安装节点(也删除了本地目录中的所有相关文件夹，包括漫游)
- 在POWERSHELL中作为管理员：
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools npm install --save --no-optional web3。
希望这对你有用。
页面原文内容由Ethereum提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/66704
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