Python3.0中基于文本的战斗游戏
Python3.0中基于文本的战斗游戏
提问于 2019-07-11 02:56:12
几年后，我开始练习Python，在我的第一个项目中，我决定用不同的角色制作一个类似于战斗/rpg的游戏。到目前为止，我只熟悉循环和函数，不熟悉类或OOP。请给我任何反馈，说明我如何通过调试、优化或添加更多的内容来改进我的代码(如果游戏由于没有highscore.txt而没有开始，请创建一个名为highscore的文本文件，在第一行中插入一个插槽，在第二个输入任何名称。这种情况不应该发生，只是以防万一:P)。
import random as r
######Getting High Score#####
try:
hs = open("highscore.txt","r+")
except:
hs = open("highscore.txt","x")
hs = open("highscore.txt","r+")
try:
score = hs.readlines(1)
score = int(score[0])
leader = hs.readlines(2)
leader = str(leader[0])
except:
hs = open("highscore.txt","w")
hs.write("0\n")
hs.write("null")
hs = open("highscore.txt","r")
score = hs.readlines(1)
score = int(score[0])
leader = hs.readlines(2)
leader = str(leader[0])
#####Introduction, Initializing player#####
print("\nWELCOME TO WONDERLANDS RPG!")
print("The High Score is:",score,"by",leader)
points = 0
player_name = input("\nEnter your hero's name: ")
#####Classes [health, attack 1 (only does set damage), attack 2 min, attack 2 max, attack 3 min, attack 3 max, heal min, heal max], Getting player's Class#####
knight = [100,10,5,15,0,25,5,10] #health: 100, attack 1: 10, attack 2: 5-15, attack 3: 5-25, heal: 5-10
mage = [50,15,10,20,-5,25,10,15] #health: 50, attack 1: 15, attack 2: 10-20, attack 3: -5-25, heal: 10-15
healer = [150,5,5,10,5,15,10,20] #health: 150, attack 1: 5, attack 2: 5-10, attack 3: 5-15, heal: 10-20
while True:
print("\n1. Knight: Health: ",knight[0],"; Attack 1:",knight[1],"; Attack 2:",knight[2],"-",knight[3],"; Attack 3:",knight[4],"-",knight[5],"; Heal:",knight[6],"-",knight[7])
print("2. Mage: Health: ",mage[0],"; Attack 1:",mage[1],"; Attack 2:",mage[2],"-",mage[3],"; Attack 3:",mage[4],"-",mage[5],"; Heal:",mage[6],"-",mage[7])
print("3. Healer: Health: ",healer[0],"; Attack 1:",healer[1],"; Attack 2:",healer[2],"-",healer[3],"; Attack 3:",healer[4],"-",healer[5],"; Heal:",healer[6],"-",healer[7])
player_class = input("\nSelect your class: 1, 2, or 3: ")
if player_class == "1":
player_class = knight
print("You have selected the Knight")
break
if player_class == "2":
player_class = mage
print("You have selected the Mage")
break
if player_class == "3":
player_class = healer
print("You have selected the Healer")
break
else:
print("Please select a valid class.")
continue
player_heal_max = player_class[0]
#####Difficulty/Upgrade Functions#####
def level_up(player,health_max):
while True:
lv_choice = input("\nWould you like to:\n Increase max health by 20 (1)\n Increase Healing Factor by 5 (2)\n increase your damage by 5 (3) ")
if lv_choice == "1":
health_max += 20
player[0] = health_max
return player,health_max
elif lv_choice == "2":
player[6] +=5
player[7] +=5
player[0] = health_max
return player, health_max
elif lv_choice == "3":
player[1] +=5
player[2] +=5
player[3] +=5
player[4] +=5
player[5] +=5
player[0] = health_max
return player, health_max
else:
print("Please enter in a valid number")
continue
def difficulty(ai,health_max,level):
if level == 1:
return ai
else:
ai[0] = health_max+15*round(0.5*level+0.5)
ai[1] +=5*round(0.5*level+0.5)
ai[2] +=5*round(0.5*level+0.5)
ai[3] +=5*round(0.5*level+0.5)
ai[4] +=5*round(0.5*level+0.5)
ai[5] +=5*round(0.5*level+0.5)
ai[6] +=5*round(0.5*level+0.5)
ai[7] +=5*round(0.5*level+0.5)
return ai
def ai_stats(s):
s[0] += r.randint(-20,20)
s[1] += r.randint(-3,3)
s[2] += r.randint(-3,3)
s[3] += r.randint(-3,3)
s[4] += r.randint(-3,3)
s[5] += r.randint(-3,3)
s[6] += r.randint(-3,3)
s[7] += r.randint(-3,3)
return s
#####Game Loop#####
level = 1
print("\n----------------------- GAME START -----------------------")
while True:
#####Determining AI Class/Stats#####
#####(AI classes must be in the Game loop otherwise if an enemy chooses the same class twice, it would have <=0 HP, thus being an instant win)#####
ai_knight = [100,10,5,15,0,25,5,10] #health: 100, attack 1: 10, attack 2: 5-15, attack 3: 5-25, heal: 5-10
ai_mage = [50,15,10,20,-5,25,10,15] #health: 50, attack 1: 15, attack 2: 10-20, attack 3: -5-25, heal: 10-15
ai_healer = [150,5,5,10,5,15,10,20] #health: 150, attack 1: 5, attack 2: 5-10, attack 3: 5-15, heal: 10-20
ai = r.randint(1,3)
if ai == 1:
ai = ai_stats(ai_knight)
print("\nYou are fighiting a knight with",ai[0],"HP!")
if ai == 2:
ai = ai_stats(ai_mage)
print("\nYou are fighiting a mage with",ai[0],"HP!")
if ai == 3:
ai = ai_stats(ai_healer)
print("\nYou are fighiting a healer with",ai[0],"HP!")
ai_heal_max = ai[0]
ai = difficulty(ai,ai_heal_max,level)
#####Gameplay Loop#####
while True:
#####Player Attack#####
player_move = input("\nWould you like to use attack (1), attack (2), attack (3), or heal (4)? ")
print("")
if player_move == "1":
player_damage = player_class[1]
ai[0] = ai[0]- player_damage
print(player_name," did",player_damage,"damage!")
elif player_move == "2":
player_damage = r.randint(player_class[2],player_class[3])
ai[0] = ai[0]- player_damage
print(player_name," did",player_damage,"damage!")
elif player_move == "3":
player_damage = r.randint(player_class[4],player_class[5])
if player_damage<0:
player_class[0] = player_class[0]+player_damage
print(player_name," damaged themselves for",player_damage,"HP!")
else:
ai[0] = ai[0]- player_damage
print(player_name," did",player_damage,"damage!")
elif player_move == "4":
player_heal = r.randint(player_class[6],player_class[7])
if player_class[0] + player_heal > player_heal_max:
player_class[0] = player_heal_max
else:
player_class[0] = player_class[0] + player_heal
print(player_name," healed for",player_heal,"HP")
else:
print("Please enter in a valid move.")
continue
#####Detecting Death#####
if player_class[0]<=0:
break
elif ai[0]<=0:
points += player_class[0]*level
level +=1
print("You have bested your opponent! You Have",points,"points. \nNow starting level",level)
player_class,player_heal_max = level_up(player_class,player_heal_max)
break
#####AI Turn#####
if ai[0] <= (ai_heal_max/5):
ai_move = r.sample(set([1,2,3,4,4,4]), 1)[0]
elif ai[0] >= (ai_heal_max*.8):
ai_move = r.sample(set([1,2,3,1,2,3,4]), 1)[0]
elif ai[0] == ai_heal_max:
ai_move = r.randint(1,3)
else:
ai_move = r.randint(1,4)
if ai_move == 1:
ai_damage = ai[1]
player_class[0] = player_class[0]- ai_damage
print("Your opponent did",ai_damage,"damage!")
elif ai_move == 2:
ai_damage = r.randint(ai[2],ai[3])
player_class[0] = player_class[0]- ai_damage
print("Your opponent did",ai_damage,"damage!")
elif ai_move == 3:
ai_damage = r.randint(ai[4],ai[5])
if ai_damage<0:
ai[0] = ai[0]+ai_damage
print("Your opponent damaged themselves for",ai_damage,"HP!")
else:
player_class[0] = player_class[0]- ai_damage
print("Your opponent did",ai_damage,"damage!")
elif ai_move == 4:
ai_heal = r.randint(ai[6],ai[7])
if ai[0] + ai_heal > ai_heal_max:
ai[0] = ai_heal_max
else:
ai[0] = ai[0] + ai_heal
print("Your opponent healed for",ai_heal,"HP")
#####Displaying HP#####
print("\nYour health is:",player_class[0],"HP")
print("Your opponent's health is",ai[0],"HP")
#####Detecting Loss#####
if player_class[0]<=0:
break
elif ai[0]<=0:
points += player_class[0]*level
level +=1
print("You have bested your opponent! You Have",points,"points. \nNow starting level",level)
player_class,player_heal_max = level_up(player_class,player_heal_max)
break
else:
continue
#####Finishing Game, Checking/Updating High Score#####
if player_class[0]<=0:
print("\nYou Died! :(")
if points>score:
hs = open("highscore.txt","w")
hs.write(str(points))
hs.write("\n")
print("You have the new high score of",points,"!")
hs.write(player_name)
else:
print("\nYou finished with",points,"points.")
print("The high score is:",score,"by",leader)
input("")
hs.close()
break回答 1
Code Review用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2019-07-12 17:29:48
在你的游戏中，我已经玩过，你有三个主要的战士:骑士，法师，和治疗。这些战士都有相似的行为、健康、攻击和治疗--他们本质上是一个类Warrior的对象。
Tip 1:让我们创建一个Warrior类：
- 你将能够创造新的勇士(即弓箭手，畜生，僵尸)稍后轻松。
- 你可以把你的人工智能玩家作为一个战士。
- 你可以简单地控制你所有的战士对象。
class Warrior:
def __init__(self, health, attack_1, attack_2, attack_3, heal):
self.health = health
self.attack_1 = attack_1
self.attack_2 = attack_2 # tuple ie (5,25) representing range for attack value
self.attack_3 = attack_3 # tuple ie (10,20) representing range for attack value
self.heal = heal # tuple ie (10,20) representing range for health value
def attributes(self):
# string containing the attributes of the character
string = "Health: "+ str(self.health) + " Attack 1: "+ str(self.attack_1) + " Attack 2: "+ str(self.attack_2[0]) + "-"+ str(self.attack_2[1])+ " Attack 3: "+ str(self.attack_3[0]) + "-"+ str(self.attack_3[1]) + " Heal:"+ str(self.heal[0]) + "-" + str(self.heal[0])
return string
def is_dead(self):
return self.health <= 0稍后您可能需要添加其他函数。例如，def attack_3(self)，它将返回攻击的值。然后我们初始化骑士、法师、治疗师和ai如下：
knight = Warrior(100, 10, (5,15), (5,25), (5,10))
mage = Warrior(50, 15, (10,20), (-5,25), (10,15))
healer = Warrior(150, 5, (5,10), (5,15), (10,20))
while True:
# Determining AI Class/Stats
ai_knight = Warrior(100, 10, (5,15), (5,25), (5,10))
ai_mage = Warrior(50, 15, (10,20), (-5,25), (10,15))
ai_healer = Warrior(150, 5, (5,10), (5,15), (10,20))
ai_classes = [ai_knight, ai_mage, ai_healer]
ai = ai_classes[r.randint(0,2)]
randomize_ai(ai)
if ai == ai_knight:
print("\nYou are fighting a knight with ", ai.health,"HP!")
elif ai == ai_mage:
print("\nYou are fighting a mage with ", ai.health,"HP!")
elif ai == ai_healer:
print("\nYou are fighting a healer with ", ai.health,"HP!")Tip 2: elif是你最好的朋友。如果您的if语句是相互排斥的，您可以通过使用elif(您在程序中成功地使用了D15，只是不总是这样)来降低程序的复杂性：
if ai == 1:
#code
if ai == 2:
#code
if ai == 3:
#code
# should instead be...
# because ai can't be three values at once
if ai == 1:
#code
elif ai == 2:
#code
elif ai == 3:
#codeTip 3:程序的样式对实际程序至关重要。关于编码样式，您应该了解一些基本知识：
- 注释时不要使用太多的
#。而不是######Displaying HP#######，试试# Display HP。后者对于其他人或您阅读/审阅您的代码更具可读性。 - 如果有节标题注释，可以尝试一种特殊的注释样式，如：
###########
# CLASSES #
###########- 不要在您的代码中添加额外的空间--这会使您的代码比它所需要的时间更长，而且应该如此。如果代码不降低可读性，就缩短代码。
- 若要改善用户体验，请尽可能避免输入
- 不管你做什么，都要始终如一。阅读、审阅和编辑风格一致的代码是最容易的。
- 风格是那种只需要经验和实践的东西之一。随着时间的推移，你会变得更好。
记住这三个技巧，最后的代码应该更像：
import random as r
try:
hs = open("highscore.txt","r+")
except:
hs = open("highscore.txt","x")
hs = open("highscore.txt","r+")
try:
score = int(hs.readlines(1)[0])
score = int(score[0])
leader = hs.readlines(2)
leader = str(hs.readlines(2)[0])
except:
hs = open("highscore.txt","w")
hs.write("0\nnull")
hs = open("highscore.txt","r")
score = int(hs.readlines(1)[0])
leader = str(hs.readlines(2)[0])
# Introduce and name the player
print ("\nWELCOME TO WONDERLANDS RPG!")
print ("The High Score is:", score, "by", leader)
points = 0
player_name = input ("\nEnter your hero's name: ")
###########
# CLASSES #
###########
class Warrior:
def __init__(self, health, attack_1, attack_2, attack_3, heal):
self.health = health
self.attack_1 = attack_1
self.attack_2 = attack_2 # tuple ie (5,25) representing range for attack value
self.attack_3 = attack_3 # tuple ie (10,20) representing range for attack value
self.heal = heal # tuple ie (10,20) representing range for health value
def attributes(self):
# string containing the attributes of the character
string = "Health: "+ str(self.health) + " Attack 1: "+ str(self.attack_1) + " Attack 2: "+ str(self.attack_2[0]) + "-"+ str(self.attack_2[1])+ " Attack 3: "+ str(self.attack_3[0]) + "-"+ str(self.attack_3[1]) + " Heal:"+ str(self.heal[0]) + "-" + str(self.heal[0])
return string
def is_dead(self):
return self.health <= 0
knight = Warrior(100, 10, (5,15), (5,25), (5,10))
mage = Warrior(50, 15, (10,20), (-5,25), (10,15))
healer = Warrior(150, 5, (5,10), (5,15), (10,20))
while True:
print("\n1. Knight: ", knight.attributes())
print("\n2. Mage: ", mage.attributes())
print("\n3. Healer: ", healer.attributes())
player_class = input("\nSelect your class: 1, 2, or 3: ")
if player_class == "1":
player_class = knight
print("You have selected the Knight class.")
break
elif player_class == "2":
player_class = mage
print("You have selected the Mage")
break
elif player_class == "3":
player_class = healer
print("You have selected the Healer")
break
else:
print("Please select a valid class.")
continue
player_heal_max = player_class.health
################################
# Difficulty/Upgrade Functions #
################################
def level_up(player,health_max):
while True:
lv_choice = input("\nWould you like to:\n 1. Increase max health by 20 \n 2. Increase Healing Factor by 5 \n 3. increase your damage by 5\n")
if lv_choice == "1":
health_max += 20
player.health = health_max
return player, health_max
elif lv_choice == "2":
player.heal += (5,5)
player.health = health_max
return player, health_max
elif lv_choice == "3":
player.attack_1 += 5
player.attack_2 += (5,5)
player.attack_3 += (5,5)
player.health = health_max
return player, health_max
else:
print("Please enter in a valid number")
continue
def difficulty(ai,health_max,level):
if level == 1:
return ai
else:
ai.health = health_max + 15 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5)
ai.attack_1 += 5 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5)
ai.attack_2 += (5 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5),5 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5))
ai.attack_3 += (5 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5),5 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5))
ai.heal += (5 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5),5 * round(0.5 * level + 0.5))
return ai
def randomize_ai(ai):
ai.health += r.randint(-20,20)
ai.attack_1 += r.randint(-3,3)
ai.attack_2 += (r.randint(-3,3),r.randint(-3,3))
ai.attack_3 += (r.randint(-3,3),r.randint(-3,3))
ai.heal += (r.randint(-3,3),r.randint(-3,3))
return ai
#############
# Game Loop #
#############
level = 1
print("\n----------------------- GAME START -----------------------")
while True:
# Determining AI Class/Stats
ai_knight = Warrior(100, 10, (5,15), (5,25), (5,10))
ai_mage = Warrior(50, 15, (10,20), (-5,25), (10,15))
ai_healer = Warrior(150, 5, (5,10), (5,15), (10,20))
ai_classes = [ai_knight, ai_mage, ai_healer]
ai = ai_classes[r.randint(0,2)]
randomize_ai(ai)
if ai == ai_knight:
print("\nYou are fighting a knight with ", ai.health,"HP!")
elif ai == ai_mage:
print("\nYou are fighting a mage with ", ai.health,"HP!")
elif ai == ai_healer:
print("\nYou are fighting a healer with ", ai.health,"HP!")
ai_heal_max = ai.health
ai = difficulty(ai, ai_heal_max, level)
# Gameplay Loop
while True:
# Player Attack
player_move = input("\nWould you like to use attack (1), attack (2), attack (3), or heal (4)? ")
print("")
if player_move == "1":
player_damage = player_class.attack_1
ai.health = ai.health - player_damage
print(player_name," did",player_damage,"damage!")
elif player_move == "2":
player_damage = r.randint(player_class.attack_2[0],player_class.attack_2[1])
ai.health = ai.health - player_damage
print(player_name," did",player_damage,"damage!")
elif player_move == "3":
player_damage = r.randint(player_class.attack_3[0],player_class.attack_3[1])
ai.health = ai.health - player_damage
print(player_name," did", player_damage, " damage!")
elif player_move == "4":
player_heal = r.randint(player_class.heal[0],player_class.heal[1])
if player_class.health + player_heal > player_heal_max:
player_class.health = player_heal_max
else:
player_class.health = player_class.health + player_heal
print(player_name," healed for",player_heal,"HP")
else:
print("Please enter in a valid move.")
continue
# Detecting Death
if player_class.is_dead():
break
elif ai.is_dead():
points += player_class.health * level
level += 1
print("You have bested your opponent! You Have",points,"points. \nNow starting level",level)
player_class, player_heal_max = level_up(player_class,player_heal_max)
break
# AI Turn
if ai.health <= (ai_heal_max/5):
ai_move = r.sample(set([1,2,3,4,4,4]), 1)[0]
elif ai.health >= (ai_heal_max*.8):
ai_move = r.sample(set([1,2,3,1,2,3,4]), 1)[0]
elif ai.health == ai_heal_max:
ai_move = r.randint(1,3)
else:
ai_move = r.randint(1,4)
if ai_move == 1:
ai_damage = ai.attack_1
player_class.health = player_class.health - ai_damage
print("Your opponent did",ai_damage,"damage!")
elif ai_move == 2:
ai_damage = r.randint(ai.attack_2[0],ai.attack_2[1])
player_class.health = player_class.health- ai_damage
print("Your opponent did ",ai_damage," damage!")
elif ai_move == 3:
ai_damage = r.randint(ai.attack_3[0],ai.attack_3[1])
player_class.health = player_class.health - ai_damage
print("Your opponent did ", ai_damage," damage!")
elif ai_move == 4:
ai_heal = r.randint(ai.heal[0],ai.heal[1])
if ai.health + ai_heal > ai_heal_max:
ai.health = ai_heal_max
else:
ai.health = ai.health + ai_heal
print("Your opponent healed for ", ai_heal," HP")
# Displaying HP
print("\nYour health is:", player_class.health,"HP")
print("Your opponent's health is ", ai.health," HP ")
# Detecting Death
if player_class.is_dead():
break
elif ai.health <= 0:
points += player_class.health * level
level += 1
print("You have bested your opponent! You Have",points,"points. \nNow starting level",level)
player_class, player_heal_max = level_up(player_class,player_heal_max)
break
# Finishing Game, Checking/Updating High Score
if player_class.health<=0:
print(" \ nYou Died !: (")
if points > score:
hs = open(" highscore.txt "," w ")
hs.write(str(points))
hs.write(" \ n ")
print(" You have the new high score of ",points," !")
hs.write(player_name)
else:
print(" \ nYou finished with ",points," points.")
print(" The high score is:",score," by ",leader)
input(" ")
hs.close()
break
```#qcStackCode#页面原文内容由Code Review提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/223917
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