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社区首页 >问答首页 >Ubuntu18.04LTS:安装MySQL 8.0服务器的依赖关系问题

问Ubuntu18.04LTS:安装MySQL 8.0服务器的依赖关系问题
EN

Unix & Linux用户
提问于 2019-03-12 00:35:27
回答 3查看 31.8K关注 0票数 10

我正在Ubuntu18.04上安装MySQL。要做到这一点，首先我必须使用命令加载包：

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wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb

然后，运行命令：

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sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb

但是我有一个依赖关系的问题，我不知道这些依赖关系是什么。这是我得到的信息的一部分：

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Configuring mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-03-12 01:06:40 CET; 17ms ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12302 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 12263 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql-8.0/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12302 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Status: "SERVER_BOOTING"

mar 12 01:06:39 R2D2 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
mar 12 01:06:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 12 01:06:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
mar 12 01:06:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 installed mysql-community-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server-dbgsym:
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server-dbgsym (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

这是我与journalctl -xe咨询的日志：

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josecarlos@R2D2:~/Descargas$ journalctl -xe
mar 12 01:35:01 R2D2 CRON[13062]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
mar 12 01:36:01 R2D2 org.gnome.Shell.desktop[1874]: (/usr/lib/firefox/firefox:10916): dconf-WARNING **: 01:36:01.2
mar 12 01:36:39 R2D2 sudo[13085]: josecarlos : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/josecarlos/Descargas ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/u
mar 12 01:36:39 R2D2 sudo[13085]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
mar 12 01:36:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
-- Subject: Unit mysql.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
-- 
-- Unit mysql.service has begun starting up.
mar 12 01:36:40 R2D2 audit[13150]: AVC apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" info="same as current profile
mar 12 01:36:40 R2D2 kernel: audit: type=1400 audit(1552351000.784:89): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_repla
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
-- Subject: Unit mysql.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
-- 
-- Unit mysql.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is RESULT.
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 sudo[13085]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade的输出：

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Hit:1 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                                                            
Hit:3 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                                                         
Hit:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_11.x bionic InRelease                                                               
Hit:5 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease       
Reading package lists... Done                     
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
* mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-03-12 12:17:46 CET; 8ms ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 8839 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 8800 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql-8.0/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 8839 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Status: "SERVER_BOOTING"

mar 12 12:17:45 R2D2 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
mar 12 12:17:46 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 12 12:17:46 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
mar 12 12:17:46 R2D2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 installed mysql-community-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server-dbgsym:
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server-dbgsym (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我犯了一个很大的错误，这是我已经安装了mysql服务器-5.5以前在我的笔记本电脑。我已经删除和清除一切，并重新安装，但它不工作。

命令sudo apt install mysql-server的日志是：

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josecarlos@R2D2:~$ LANG=C sudo apt install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server
  mysql-community-server-core
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server
  mysql-community-server-core mysql-server
0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 58,3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 418 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-5 [257 kB]
Get:2 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-common amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [84,4 kB]
Get:3 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mecab-utils amd64 0.996-5 [4.856 B]
Get:4 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mecab-ipadic all 2.7.0-20070801+main-1 [12,1 MB]
Get:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client-core amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [1.450 kB]
Get:6 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [2.310 kB]
Get:7 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-client amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [81,0 kB]
Get:8 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server-core amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [17,6 MB]
Get:9 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mecab-ipadic-utf8 all 2.7.0-20070801+main-1 [3.522 B]
Get:10 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [24,2 MB]
Get:11 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-server amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [81,0 kB]
Fetched 58,3 MB in 2s (30,7 MB/s)       
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 821063 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-mysql-common_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client-core.
Preparing to unpack .../01-mysql-community-client-core_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client.
Preparing to unpack .../02-mysql-community-client_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
Preparing to unpack .../03-mysql-client_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libmecab2_0.996-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server-core.
Preparing to unpack .../05-mysql-community-server-core_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server.
Preparing to unpack .../06-mysql-community-server_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../07-mecab-utils_0.996-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-utils (0.996-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic.
Preparing to unpack .../08-mecab-ipadic_2.7.0-20070801+main-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic-utf8.
Preparing to unpack .../09-mecab-ipadic-utf8_2.7.0-20070801+main-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Preparing to unpack .../10-mysql-server_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mysql-common (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-5) ...
Setting up mysql-community-client-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mysql-community-server-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
Setting up mecab-utils (0.996-5) ...
Setting up mysql-community-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27327
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27327
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic-utf8 to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 installed mysql-community-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

现在，这些是安装在我的膝上型电脑上的mysql服务器包：

我不知道我现在做错了什么。

ubuntu
mysql
EN

回答 3

Unix & Linux用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2019-03-12 17:34:11

我在这里看到了两个问题。

  1. 3 not fully installed or removed误差当你运行sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade的时候。这意味着这些包已经损坏。你需要强行移除它们。运行sudo apt-get auto洁净&& sudo apt-get -force-是的，删除mysql-社区-服务器-dbgsym mysql-社区服务器mysql-server
  2. 现在MySQL没有启动的问题。您似乎已经从14.04升级，其中留下了一些过时的包，如libmysqlclient18。(仿生(18.04)有libmysqlclient20)删除所有与MySQL相关的软件包，并进行MySQL的“清洁安装”。运行sudo apt remove -清除libriache2-mod-auth- MySQL libmysqlclient18 18:i 386 libmysqlclient18 18: apt 64 mysql-通用mysql-客户端mysql-客户端-核心mysql-社区-mysql-服务器-社区-mysql-核心mysql-再次安装mysql；

二读：

票数 4
EN

Unix & Linux用户

发布于 2020-11-02 12:33:14

这为我修复了它(MySQL 8.0 -Ubuntu20.04)

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sudo apt-get purge mysql\* libmysql\*
sudo apt autoremove

但是包"mysql-client-core-8.0“不卸载，所以.

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sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo apt-get --reinstall install mysql-client-core-8.0
sudo apt-get purge mysql\* libmysql\*
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server

别再犯错误了！

票数 14
EN

Unix & Linux用户

发布于 2023-04-20 15:43:45

我有一个类似的问题，尝试安装/卸载/重新安装许多不同的软件包，但却反复得到相同的错误消息。

最后，安装下面的MariaDB包(包括许多相同的mysql依赖项)解决了我的问题。

代码语言：javascript
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sudo apt install mariadb-client-core-10.3
票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/505764

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