问使用mkisofs更改Windows的引导项以使用cdboot_noprompt.efi而不是cdboot.efi

EN

$setfsboot="C:\01_TEMP\ISO\etfsboot.com"
$sefisys ="C:\01_TEMP\ISO\efisys_noprompt.bin"
Oscdimg -bootdata:2#p0,eb$setfsboot#pEF,e,b$sefisys -u1 
-udfver102 C:\winpe_amd64\media C:\winpe_amd64\winpeamd64.iso

BOOT_LOAD_SEG="$(dumpet -i "${WIN10_IMG}" | grep "Media load segment: " | cut -d ':' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f2)"
BOOT_LOAD_SIZE="$(dumpet -i "${WIN10_IMG}" | grep "Load Sectors: " | grep -o "[^:]*$" | cut -d ' ' -f2 | head -1)"

EFI_STARTING_SECTOR="$(dumpet -i "${WIN10_IMG}" | grep "Load LBA: " | grep -o "[^:]*$" | cut -d ' ' -f2 | tail -1)"
echo "EFI_STARTING_SECTOR: $EFI_STARTING_SECTOR"

sudo dd if="${WIN10_IMG}" of="${TMP}/efi.dmp" bs=2048 count=1 skip="${EFI_STARTING_SECTOR}"
EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE="$(file "${TMP}/efi.dmp" | grep -oP 'sectors (\d+)' | cut -d ' ' -f2)"
echo "EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE: ${EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE}"

sudo dd if="${WIN10_IMG}" of="${ISO_FILES}/efi/win_efi_boot.img" bs=2048 count="${EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE}" skip="${EFI_STARTING_SECTOR}"

#!/usr/bin/env bash

#You might have to install a few dependencies for schily tools to compile.
#On Fedora this did the trick for me: `sudo dnf install e2fsprogs-devel imake gcc-c++`

############ STEP 1 download Windows 10 ISO from Microsoft ##############
WIN10_IMG="$(pwd)/windows10.iso" 
WIN10_IMG_ARCH="x64"

if [ ! -f "$WIN10_IMG" ]; then # if the windows10.iso has not been downloaded yet
    if [[ "$WIN10_IMG_ARCH" == "x86" ]] || [[ "$WIN10_IMG_ARCH" == "i386" ]] ; then
        echo "Retrieving the x86 Windows 10 iso URL..."
        WINDOWS_10_ISO_URL=$(curl -LsI -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} "https://tb.rg-adguard.net/dl.php?go=7e583fea") # This strange looking URL actually redirects to a legit software-download.microsoft.com URL 
    else
        echo "Retrieving the x64 Windows 10 iso URL..."
        WINDOWS_10_ISO_URL=$(curl -LsI -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} "https://tb.rg-adguard.net/dl.php?go=3dd1ce66") # This strange looking URL actually redirects to a legit software-download.microsoft.com URL 
    fi

    echo "Download URL: $WINDOWS_10_ISO_URL"
    echo "Making sure the URL comes from a trusted Microsoft domain..."
    if [[ $WINDOWS_10_ISO_URL == https://software-download.microsoft.com/* ]] ; then
        echo "Downloading the Windows 10 installation iso..."
        wget "$WINDOWS_10_ISO_URL" -O "$WIN10_IMG"
    else
        echo "URL validation failed. Please download the Windows 10 iso manually."
        exit 1
    fi
fi
#########################################################################


############## STEP 2 download and build the schily tools ###############

SCHILY_VERSION="2021-06-07"
SCHILY_ARCHIVE="schily-${SCHILY_VERSION}.tar.bz2"
SCHILY_DIR="./schily-tools"

if [ ! -f "${SCHILY_DIR}/mkisofs/OBJ/x86_64-linux-gcc/mkisofs" ]; then # if the mkisofs of Schily Tools has not been built yet
    sudo rm -rf "${SCHILY_DIR}"
    wget "https://altushost-swe.dl.sourceforge.net/project/schilytools/${SCHILY_ARCHIVE}" -O "${SCHILY_ARCHIVE}"
    tar -xf "${SCHILY_ARCHIVE}"
    rm "${SCHILY_ARCHIVE}"
    mv "schily-${SCHILY_VERSION}" "${SCHILY_DIR}"
    cd "${SCHILY_DIR}"
    ./Gmake.linux
    cd ..
    if [ ! -f "${SCHILY_DIR}/mkisofs/OBJ/x86_64-linux-gcc/mkisofs" ]; then
        echo "Building Schily Tools failed"
        exit 1
    fi
fi
#########################################################################


################# STEP 3 Extract the files from the ISO #################
TMP="./tmp"
ISO_FILES="${TMP}/iso-files"
ISO_MP="${TMP}/iso-mountpoint"
if [ ! -f "${ISO_FILES}/setup.exe" ]; then # If the Windows ISO hasn't been extracted yet
    sudo rm -rf "${TMP}"
    mkdir -p "${ISO_FILES}"
    mkdir -p "${ISO_MP}"
    sudo mount -t udf "${WIN10_IMG}" "${ISO_MP}"
    sudo cp -Rva ${ISO_MP}/* "${ISO_FILES}"
    sudo umount "${ISO_MP}"
fi
#########################################################################


################## STEP 4 Extract the EFI boot image ####################
# Extract boot load segment address and size
BOOT_LOAD_SEG="$(dumpet -i "${WIN10_IMG}" | grep "Media load segment: " | cut -d ':' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f2)"
BOOT_LOAD_SIZE="$(dumpet -i "${WIN10_IMG}" | grep "Load Sectors: " | grep -o "[^:]*$" | cut -d ' ' -f2 | head -1)"

EFI_STARTING_SECTOR="$(dumpet -i "${WIN10_IMG}" | grep "Load LBA: " | grep -o "[^:]*$" | cut -d ' ' -f2 | tail -1)"
echo "EFI_STARTING_SECTOR: $EFI_STARTING_SECTOR"

sudo dd if="${WIN10_IMG}" of="${TMP}/efi.dmp" bs=2048 count=1 skip="${EFI_STARTING_SECTOR}"
EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE="$(file "${TMP}/efi.dmp" | grep -oP 'sectors (\d+)' | cut -d ' ' -f2)"
echo "EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE: ${EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE}"

sudo dd if="${WIN10_IMG}" of="${ISO_FILES}/efi/win_efi_boot.img" bs=2048 count="${EFI_BOOT_LOAD_SIZE}" skip="${EFI_STARTING_SECTOR}"
#########################################################################


######## STEP 5 Make changes to the files extracted from the ISO ########
# Make some arbitrary changes to the iso files
#sudo rm -rf "${ISO_FILES}/efi/microsoft/boot/cdboot.efi"
#sudo mv "${ISO_FILES}/efi/microsoft/boot/cdboot_noprompt.efi" "${ISO_FILES}/efi/microsoft/boot/cdboot.efi"
#sudo rm -rf "${ISO_FILES}/efi/microsoft/boot/efisys.bin"
#sudo mv "${ISO_FILES}/efi/microsoft/boot/efisys_noprompt.bin" "${ISO_FILES}/efi/microsoft/boot/efisys.bin"
#########################################################################


###### STEP 6 Build a new ISO using the extracted/modified files ########
sudo rm -f "${WIN10_IMG}.tmp.iso"
sudo "${SCHILY_DIR}/mkisofs/OBJ/x86_64-linux-gcc/mkisofs" \
  -no-emul-boot \
  -b boot/etfsboot.com \
  -boot-load-seg "${BOOT_LOAD_SEG}" \
  -boot-load-size "${BOOT_LOAD_SIZE}" \
  -eltorito-alt-boot \
  -no-emul-boot \
  -eltorito-boot "efi/win_efi_boot.img" \
  -boot-load-size 1 \
  -iso-level 4 \
  -UDF \
  -o "${WIN10_IMG}.tmp.iso" \
  "${ISO_FILES}"
#########################################################################


############ STEP 7 Remove the files exxtracted from the ISO ############
#sudo rm -f "${TMP}"
#########################################################################