为什么Raspbian无法正确获得解决包版本？
为什么Raspbian无法正确获得解决包版本？
提问于 2022-01-05 21:22:29
我试图在RaspberryPi (可能是3B型号)上安装几个实用程序，但是apt-get命令解析包版本有问题。
具体来说，在尝试安装minicom时，我会得到以下错误。它与“telnet”和“putty”类似：
$ sudo apt-get install minicom
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
lrzsz
The following NEW packages will be installed:
lrzsz minicom
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 317 not upgraded.
Need to get 332 kB of archives.
After this operation, 997 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
lrzsz minicom
Install these packages without verification? [y/N] y
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie/main lrzsz armhf 0.12.21-7
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie/main minicom armhf 2.7-1+deb8u1
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/l/lrzsz/lrzsz_0.12.21-7_armhf.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/m/minicom/minicom_2.7-1+deb8u1_armhf.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?按照关于错误消息的建议，我尝试了更新，但得到了类似的错误：
$ sudo apt-get update
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie InRelease
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie InRelease
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie Release.gpg
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie Release
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main armhf Packages
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui armhf Packages
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui Translation-en
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main armhf Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib armhf Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free armhf Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi armhf Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/dists/jessie/main/binary-armhf/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/dists/jessie/contrib/binary-armhf/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/dists/jessie/non-free/binary-armhf/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/dists/jessie/rpi/binary-armhf/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead...。还包括：
$ sudo apt-get install minicom --fix-missing
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
lrzsz
The following NEW packages will be installed:
lrzsz minicom
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 317 not upgraded.
Need to get 332 kB of archives.
After this operation, 997 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
lrzsz minicom
Install these packages without verification? [y/N] y
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie/main lrzsz armhf 0.12.21-7
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
Err http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie/main minicom armhf 2.7-1+deb8u1
404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/l/lrzsz/lrzsz_0.12.21-7_armhf.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/m/minicom/minicom_2.7-1+deb8u1_armhf.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 93.93.128.193 80]
E: Internal Error, ordering was unable to handle the media swap在浏览URL时，问题似乎是apt-get查找那些不再在回购程序中的旧版本的包。
我怎么才能解决这个问题？
update :从注释中看，解决这个问题的方法是更新(重新安装)操作系统版本。在与负责维护我们的设置的人协商后，我们碰巧在这些机器上运行了许多专有的和遗留的部分，因此决定在一段时间前冻结配置。
我能告诉apt-get寻找旧的包版本吗？如果是的话，我在哪里可以找到这些版本？
回答 1
Unix & Linux用户
发布于 2022-07-20 14:18:10
正如发现的这里一样，您必须将archive.raspberrypi.org或mirrordirector.raspbian.org的每次出现替换为legacy.raspbian.org，这是一个官方站点。
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/685222
复制相关文章
相似问题
腾讯云开发者
