USB LTE调制解调器"Brovi E 3372-325“无法工作
USB LTE调制解调器"Brovi E 3372-325“无法工作
提问于 2023-02-01 16:32:06
我有新的USB LTE调制解调器Brovi E 3372-325的问题
我不能让它在linux上工作。当连接到USB端口时，调制解调器标识自己为：
# dmesg
...
[ 6731.401923] usb 1-3.4.4: new high-speed USB device number 22 using xhci_hcd
[ 6731.503252] usb 1-3.4.4: New USB device found, idVendor=3566, idProduct=2001, bcdDevice=ff.ff
[ 6731.503261] usb 1-3.4.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[ 6731.503265] usb 1-3.4.4: Product: Mobile
[ 6731.503268] usb 1-3.4.4: Manufacturer: Mobile
[ 6731.503271] usb 1-3.4.4: SerialNumber: 123456789ABCD
[ 6731.505527] usb-storage 1-3.4.4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 6731.505830] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-3.4.4:1.0
[ 6732.534864] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM Linux File-Stor Gadget 0310 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[ 6732.535947] sr 1:0:0:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[ 6732.536717] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 0x/0x caddy
[ 6732.540429] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 6732.540983] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
[ 6732.803382] ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
# lsusb -vvv
...
Bus 001 Device 028: ID 3566:2001 Mobile Mobile
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.10
bDeviceClass 0
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x3566
idProduct 0x2001
bcdDevice ff.ff
iManufacturer 2 Mobile
iProduct 3 Mobile
iSerial 4 123456789ABCD
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0020
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 2mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage
bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI
bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk-Only
iInterface 1 Mass Storage
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 1
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
bLength 5
bDescriptorType 15
wTotalLength 0x0016
bNumDeviceCaps 2
USB 2.0 Extension Device Capability:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 2
bmAttributes 0x00000000
(Missing must-be-set LPM bit!)
SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 3
bmAttributes 0x00
wSpeedsSupported 0x0004
Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
bFunctionalitySupport 4
Lowest fully-functional device speed is at an unknown speed!
bU1DevExitLat 1 micro seconds
bU2DevExitLat 500 micro seconds
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)现在，我将它们切换到"modem"：usb_modeswitch -v 3566 -p 2001 -X：
# dmesg
...
[ 6971.308148] usb 1-3.4.4: USB disconnect, device number 22
[ 6971.544052] usb 1-3.4.4: new high-speed USB device number 23 using xhci_hcd
[ 6971.645772] usb 1-3.4.4: New USB device found, idVendor=3566, idProduct=2001, bcdDevice=ff.ff
[ 6971.645787] usb 1-3.4.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[ 6971.645794] usb 1-3.4.4: Product: Mobile
[ 6971.645799] usb 1-3.4.4: Manufacturer: Mobile
[ 6971.645804] usb 1-3.4.4: SerialNumber: 123456789ABCD
[ 6971.647121] usb 1-3.4.4: Interface #0 referenced by multiple IADs
[ 6971.647643] usb 1-3.4.4: Interface #1 referenced by multiple IADs
[ 6971.678702] cdc_ncm 1-3.4.4:1.5: MAC-Address: c2:ab:11:ee:2f:15
[ 6971.679449] cdc_ncm 1-3.4.4:1.5 usb0: register 'cdc_ncm' at usb-0000:00:14.0-3.4.4, CDC NCM, c2:ab:11:ee:2f:15
[ 6971.743416] cdc_ncm 1-3.4.4:1.5 enxc2ab11ee2f15: renamed from usb0
# ip a s enxc2ab11ee2f15
14: enxc2ab11ee2f15: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether c2:ab:11:ee:2f:15 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
# mmcli -L
No modems were found
# lsusb -vvv
Bus 001 Device 029: ID 3566:2001 Mobile Mobile
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.10
bDeviceClass 0
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x3566
idProduct 0x2001
bcdDevice ff.ff
iManufacturer 2 Mobile
iProduct 3 Mobile
iSerial 4 123456789ABCD
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x00f9
bNumInterfaces 7
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 2mA
Interface Association:
bLength 8
bDescriptorType 11
bFirstInterface 0
bInterfaceCount 2
bFunctionClass 2 Communications
bFunctionSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bFunctionProtocol 1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
iFunction 10 CDC Serial
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 8 CDC Abstract Control Model (ACM)
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 00 10 01
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 01 00 01
** UNRECOGNIZED: 04 24 02 02
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 06 00 01
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x000a 1x 10 bytes
bInterval 9
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 9 CDC ACM Data
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 2
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 11 Marvell DIAG
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x84 EP 4 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP 3 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Interface Association:
bLength 8
bDescriptorType 11
bFirstInterface 3
bInterfaceCount 2
bFunctionClass 2 Communications
bFunctionSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bFunctionProtocol 1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
iFunction 14 CDC Serial
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 12 CDC Abstract Control Model (ACM)
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 00 10 01
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 01 00 04
** UNRECOGNIZED: 04 24 02 02
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 06 03 04
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x000a 1x 10 bytes
bInterval 9
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 4
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 13 CDC ACM Data
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x85 EP 5 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Interface Association:
bLength 8
bDescriptorType 11
bFirstInterface 0
bInterfaceCount 2
bFunctionClass 2 Communications
bFunctionSubClass 13
bFunctionProtocol 0
iFunction 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 5
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 2 Communications
bInterfaceSubClass 13
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 5
bSlaveInterface 6
CDC Ethernet:
iMacAddress 17 FE1EA1E4D9D7
bmEthernetStatistics 0x00000000
wMaxSegmentSize 1514
wNumberMCFilters 0x0000
bNumberPowerFilters 0
CDC NCM:
bcdNcmVersion 1.00
bmNetworkCapabilities 0x01
packet filter
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x88 EP 8 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x 16 bytes
bInterval 9
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 6
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 10 CDC Data
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 1
iInterface 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 6
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 10 CDC Data
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 1
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x87 EP 7 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x05 EP 5 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
bLength 5
bDescriptorType 15
wTotalLength 0x0016
bNumDeviceCaps 2
USB 2.0 Extension Device Capability:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 2
bmAttributes 0x00000000
(Missing must-be-set LPM bit!)
SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 3
bmAttributes 0x00
wSpeedsSupported 0x0004
Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
bFunctionalitySupport 4
Lowest fully-functional device speed is at an unknown speed!
bU1DevExitLat 1 micro seconds
bU2DevExitLat 500 micro seconds
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)但是缺少/dev接口(类似于/dev/cdc*//dev/ttyUSB*)。
在Ubuntu22.04上用内核5.15测试，Ubuntu23.04(每日构建)用内核5.19测试。但没有成功。
我试过dhclient enxc2ab11ee2f15，ip link enxc2ab11ee2f15 up --但没有成功。对于qmicli/mbimcli，缺少/dev/cdc*接口。
在Windows 10 PC上，它自动连接并从DHCP中获取IP。它使用RNDIS驱动程序。
你能帮帮我吗？如何将调制解调器切换到正确的模式？
回答 3
Unix & Linux用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2023-02-04 10:30:51
我找到了一个可行的解决方案：https://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3043&p=20026#p20054
/etc/udev/rules.d/40-huawei.rules：
# This is part of USB_ModeSwitch version 1.x.x
#
ACTION!="add", GOTO="modeswitch_rules_end"
SUBSYSTEM!="usb", GOTO="modeswitch_rules_end"
# All known install partitions are on interface 0
ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}!="00", GOTO="modeswitch_rules_end"
# only storage class devices are handled; negative
# filtering here would exclude some quirky devices
ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="e0", GOTO="modeswitch_rules_begin"
ATTRS{bInterfaceClass}=="e0", GOTO="modeswitch_rules_begin"
GOTO="modeswitch_rules_end"
LABEL="modeswitch_rules_begin"
# Huawei E3372-325
ATTRS{idVendor}=="3566", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2001", RUN+="/sbin/usb_modeswitch -v 3566 -p 2001 -W -R -w 400"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="3566", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2001", RUN+="/sbin/usb_modeswitch -v 3566 -p 2001 -W -R"
LABEL="modeswitch_rules_end"Unix & Linux用户
发布于 2023-02-03 20:04:25
同样的设计，同样的设置，同样的问题。
然而，今天我玩的更多了，我得到了真正的工作。基本上，这些步骤是：
- Ubuntu 22.04提供最新更新
- 一旦启动&在桌面模式下运行
- 插上棍子
- 粘靴到大容量存储模式
- 安装usbserial系列
modprobe usbserial vendor=0x3566 product=0x2001 - 然后是
sudo usb_modeswitch -v 3566 -p 2001 -X - 查看
dmesg的底部，您应该会看到它注册了cdc_ncm驱动程序。此外，模式管理器现在应该能够看到设备。此时，您应该可以在“设置”窗口中看到移动网络选项。填写正确的值并将其连接起来(见下文)
当需要时，我可以尝试从系统中提取更多的信息。在这个阶段，我正在研究自动化，这样就可以避免使用移动网络选项的手动步骤。
似乎它用这个过程创建了ppp0链接。所以，一些生活与这个，但不是最优的设置IMHO
Unix & Linux用户
发布于 2023-02-04 20:19:43
我正在使用：
- USB调制解调器Brovi E 3372-325固件版本3.0.2.61 (在windows上访问webui )。
- usb_modeswitch版本2.6.0 (C) Josua Dietze 2017
就像Martin一样，当我发布usb_modeswitch -v 3566 -p 2001 -X时，它会导致没有IP的cdc_ncm。
不幸的是，他使用/etc/udev/rules.d/40-huawei.rules的解决方案对我不起作用，在序列的末尾，它以一个附加的scsi结束。
journalctl -f显示对usb_modeswitch的第二次调用失败
Feb 04 19:30:40 GMBASE0 systemd-udevd[1324]: '/usr/sbin/usb_modeswitch -v 3566 -p 2001 -W -R'(out) ' Reset USB device failed with error -5-> Run lsusb to note any changes. Bye!'由于libusb "LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = -5“发生在实体未找到时，我尝试使用/usr/sbin/usb_modeswitch -v 3566 -p 2001 -W -R -w 800将第一个usb_modeswitch的等待时间扩展到800 is，而不是400 is。这并不能改善情况。
在这篇文章的末尾，我也尝试过在https://blog.tanatos.org/posts/huawei_E 3372h-325_肉鸡_使用_linux/上提出的脚本，但是没有成功，还有一个额外的注释说，对于3.0.2.62固件版本，Brovi工作得很好，并且切换到了RNDIS。
我已经尝试过从dongle webui中更新固件，但是它还没有提供给我的dongle。
马丁，你能不能分享一下你的Brovi固件版本，以及当你到达工作装置时你最终得到的设备的类别？
如果您共享日志的输出，它可能也会有所帮助吗？
sudo udevadm control --log-priority=debug
journalctl -f非常感谢
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/733971
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