配置客户端身份验证后无法启动Apache服务器
CentOS 7 \x{e76f} Apache 2.4.6
我已经构建了一个私有证书颁发机构(CA)和两个证书(一个用于服务器，一个用于客户端)。
然后，我将Apache配置为使用证书X.509来响应HTTPS连接，一切顺利(我在浏览器中看到了它)。
然后，当我配置客户端身份验证时，重新启动服务器并得到以下错误：
httpd.service的作业失败，因为控制进程存在错误代码。有关详细信息，请参阅"systemctl status httpd.service“和"journalctl -xe”。
现在它看起来“语法确定”，但我仍然无法启动服务器，得到以下错误，使用命令：
。systemctl状态httpd.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2019-05-01 18:35:40 WEST; 2min 3s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 12292 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 12288 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 12288 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
May 01 18:35:37 src_ca systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
May 01 18:35:40 src_ca systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
May 01 18:35:40 src_ca kill[12292]: kill: cannot find process ""
May 01 18:35:40 src_ca systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
May 01 18:35:40 src_ca systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
May 01 18:35:40 src_ca systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
May 01 18:35:40 src_ca systemd[1]: httpd.service failed..“-xe日志”
May 01 18:39:16 src_ca polkitd[2607]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:12474:9099194 (system bus name :1.157 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallba
May 01 18:39:16 src_ca systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
-- Subject: Unit httpd.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit httpd.service has begun starting up.
May 01 18:39:18 src_ca systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
May 01 18:39:18 src_ca kill[12483]: kill: cannot find process ""
May 01 18:39:18 src_ca systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
May 01 18:39:18 src_ca systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
-- Subject: Unit httpd.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit httpd.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
May 01 18:39:18 src_ca systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
May 01 18:39:18 src_ca systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
May 01 18:39:18 src_ca polkitd[2607]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:12474:9099194 (system bus name :1.157, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/我将保留用于配置客户端身份验证的进程。我会在问题的底部留下一些有用的文件。
Procedure配置客户端身份验证
- 首先在文件“/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf”中定位选项"SSLCACertificateFile“：
vi +/SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf - 更新到：
/etc/pki/CA/certs/ca.crt的路径
这是CA证书的位置。
注意:客户端的证书位于/etc/pki/CA/certs文件夹中。我不确定这在配置客户端身份验证时是否会导致任何问题。(Update:编辑1)
- 删除指令"SSLVerifyClient require“上的"#”。
- 保存修改后的文件并使用
:wq退出文件，然后重新启动服务器：systemctl restart httpd
调试的<#>Useful文件
。“etc/Host”(添加IP +主机)
。"/etc/hostname“(可以用hostnamectl set-hostname new-hostname完成)
。"etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf“
。"/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf“
。"/var/log/httpd/error_log“
[Wed May 01 18:18:13.050768 2019] [core:notice] [pid 11416] SELinux policy enabled; httpd running as context system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0
[Wed May 01 18:18:13.053282 2019] [suexec:notice] [pid 11416] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[We May 01 18:18:16.238779 2019] [ssl:emerg] [pid 11416] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /etc/httpd/logs/ssl_error_log for more information。“/var/log/httpd/ssl_error_log”
[Wed May 01 18:18:16.238749 2019] [ssl:emerg] [pid 11416] AH01895: Unable to configure verify locations for client authentication回答 1
Server Fault用户
发布于 2019-05-01 22:51:18
我使用了另一个上下文上构建的证书，重新启动了Apache，错误没有显示出来。
这意味着错误必须与证书一起。
在此情况下，我重新仔细观察了我用于构建CA的过程(我将在这个答案的底部添加这个过程)，并发现了错误。
我使用的是“临时”证书，而不是cacert.pem。
创建CA的Procedure：
openssl genrsa -des3 -out /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pemopenssl req -new -key /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pem -out /etc/pki/CA/ca.crtopenssl x509 -req -days 100 -in ca.crt -out cacert.pem -signkey private/cakey.pem
https://serverfault.com/questions/965414
复制相似问题
腾讯云开发者
