在干净的Debian 10.2上安装Docker会导致aufs-dkms软件包出错。
在干净的Debian 10.2上安装Docker会导致aufs-dkms软件包出错。
提问于 2020-01-16 11:25:55
在干净更新的Debian 4.19.67上安装了Docker19.03之后，我遇到了aufs包的一些问题，这是一个依赖项。
我甚至重新安装了Debian服务器，并从头开始尝试。有趣的是，码头安装工作正常。这是日志的关键部分/结束部分，即使我是根用户，也可以使用以下响应获得以下响应：Error! You must be root to use this command.：
Setting up docker-ce (5:19.03.5~3-0~debian-buster) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Setting up git (1:2.20.1-2+deb10u1) ...
Setting up libgcc-8-dev:amd64 (8.3.0-6) ...
Setting up libc6-dev:amd64 (2.28-10) ...
Setting up libstdc++-8-dev:amd64 (8.3.0-6) ...
Setting up gcc-8 (8.3.0-6) ...
Setting up gcc (4:8.3.0-1) ...
Setting up dkms (2.6.1-4) ...
Setting up g++-8 (8.3.0-6) ...
Setting up aufs-dkms (4.19+20190211-1) ...
Loading new aufs-4.19+20190211 DKMS files...
Building for 4.19.0-6-amd64
Building initial module for 4.19.0-6-amd64
Done.
Error! You must be root to use this command.
dpkg: error processing package aufs-dkms (--configure):
installed aufs-dkms package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86 (4.19.67-2+deb10u2) ...
Setting up linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 (4.19.67-2+deb10u2) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
Error! You must be root to use this command.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 (--configure):
installed linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up g++ (4:8.3.0-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
Setting up build-essential (12.6) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-amd64:
linux-headers-amd64 depends on linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64; however:
Package linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for systemd (241-7~deb10u2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
aufs-dkms
linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64
linux-headers-amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)根权限似乎有一些问题，但我在passwd或group中没有发现任何不寻常的地方。我尝试过清除aufs-dkms，但这也改变不了任何事情。在某些地方有检查返回的dpkg错误代码的方法吗？
任何方向都将不胜感激。
我找到了这个链接：在Debian 9中执行升级时出错，但我不能清除dkms。
我尝试了aptitude install -f，但没有成功：
root@server01:/home/sdittmar# aptitude install -f
The following packages will be REMOVED:
aufs-dkms{p}
The following partially installed packages will be configured:
linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 linux-headers-amd64
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 984 kB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
(Reading database ... 179889 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing aufs-dkms (4.19+20190211-1) ...
Error! You must be root to use this command.
dpkg: error processing package aufs-dkms (--remove):
installed aufs-dkms package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
aufs-dkms
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Setting up linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 (4.19.67-2+deb10u2) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
Error! You must be root to use this command.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 (--configure):
installed linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-amd64:
linux-headers-amd64 depends on linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64; however:
Package linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64
linux-headers-amd64当我试图删除aufs-dkms时，我得到相同的root错误：
root@server01:/home/sdittmar# apt-get purge aufs-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
aufs-dkms*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 984 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 179889 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing aufs-dkms (4.19+20190211-1) ...
Error! You must be root to use this command.
dpkg: error processing package aufs-dkms (--remove):
installed aufs-dkms package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
aufs-dkms
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)回答 1
Server Fault用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2020-01-16 14:54:42
我完成了Debian 10的完整重新安装，以下可能是我在早期的尝试中无法清除aufs-dkms包的原因。根的默认$PATH不包括/sbin和/usr/sbin。因此，我临时更新了$PATH：
export PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin在我的第二次安装中，我能够正确地使用智能清除aufs-dkms (我现在学会了更喜欢智能而不是apt-get)：
aptitude purge aufs-dkms现在apt管道干净了，Docker也在运行。不幸的是，这并不能解释为什么一开始就有问题。
更新：
缺少的$PATH没有正确设置，因为我使用的是来自普通用户登录的su (不确定为什么这与根登录有所不同)。正确设置$PATH不会产生任何影响。
但是，当我以根用户身份直接登录到tty1时，我可以运行apt install docker-ce而没有aufs-dkms错误！
页面原文内容由Server Fault提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://serverfault.com/questions/999212
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