连接被拒绝，同时通过代理获得更新ubuntu 18.04
连接被拒绝，同时通过代理获得更新ubuntu 18.04
提问于 2018-06-11 09:14:24
我最近安装了ubuntu18.04，并想安装升华。但是，在此之前，我尝试过运行sudo apt-get update，并获得了以下输出
Err:1 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Could not connect to archive.canonical.com:80 (91.189.91.15). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.canonical.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::16). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to archive.canonical.com:80 (91.189.92.150). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.canonical.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::1c). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to archive.canonical.com:80 (91.189.92.191). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.canonical.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::1b). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
Err:2 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease
Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104). - connect (111: Connection refused)
Err:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::16). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.26). - connect (111: Connection refused)
Err:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161). - connect (111: Connection refused)
Err:5 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
Err:6 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161). - connect (111: Connection refused)
W: Failed to fetch http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/InRelease Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
W: Failed to fetch http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/InRelease Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to in.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease Could not connect to archive.canonical.com:80 (91.189.91.15). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.canonical.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::16). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to archive.canonical.com:80 (91.189.92.150). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.canonical.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::1c). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to archive.canonical.com:80 (91.189.92.191). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.canonical.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::1b). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/InRelease Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::16). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162). - connect (111: Connection refused) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.26). - connect (111: Connection refused)
W: Failed to fetch https://download.sublimetext.com/apt/stable/InRelease Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104). - connect (111: Connection refused)
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.我是通过代理和互联网连接，在浏览器上运行良好。我还尝试了以下几种方法：
m@m-Lenovo-ideapad-500-15ISK:~$ ping archive.ubuntu.com
PING archive.ubuntu.com (91.189.88.161) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from keeton.canonical.com (91.189.88.161): icmp_seq=1 ttl=45 time=127 ms
64 bytes from keeton.canonical.com (91.189.88.161): icmp_seq=2 ttl=45 time=127 ms
64 bytes from keeton.canonical.com (91.189.88.161): icmp_seq=3 ttl=45 time=127 ms
64 bytes from keeton.canonical.com (91.189.88.161): icmp_seq=4 ttl=45 time=127 ms
64 bytes from keeton.canonical.com (91.189.88.161): icmp_seq=5 ttl=45 time=127 ms
^C
--- archive.ubuntu.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 127.232/127.426/127.761/0.296 msenv | grep proxy返回以下内容：
m@m-Lenovo-ideapad-500-15ISK:~$ env | grep proxy
HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/
FTP_PROXY=http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/
https_proxy=http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/
http_proxy=http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/
ALL_PROXY=socks://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/
no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/
all_proxy=socks://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/
ftp_proxy=http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/请注意，在我的移动热点上没有代理的情况下apt-get update工作得很好，但不能通过我的lan / wifi上的代理运行。我该怎么解决这个问题？
编辑
试图安装sublime会出现以下错误：
m@m-Lenovo-ideapad-500-15ISK:~$ sudo apt-get install sublime-text
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
sublime-text
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 90 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,494 kB of archives.
After this operation, 25.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Err:1 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ sublime-text 3176
Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104). - connect (111: Connection refused)
E: Failed to fetch https://download.sublimetext.com/files/sublime-text_build-3176_amd64.deb Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104). - connect (111: Connection refused)
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?但是，我可以在相同的连接上与给定IP上的0数据包丢失进行平差。
ping 104.236.0.104
PING 104.236.0.104 (104.236.0.104) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 104.236.0.104: icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 time=206 ms
64 bytes from 104.236.0.104: icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 time=207 ms
64 bytes from 104.236.0.104: icmp_seq=3 ttl=48 time=206 ms
64 bytes from 104.236.0.104: icmp_seq=4 ttl=48 time=206 ms
64 bytes from 104.236.0.104: icmp_seq=5 ttl=48 time=207 ms
^C
--- 104.236.0.104 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 206.334/206.879/207.767/0.593 ms回答 4
Ask Ubuntu用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2018-06-11 14:05:55
以下作品是一种魅力：
将其附加到~/..bashrc文件中
alias iiitproxy='export http_proxy="http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080"; export https_proxy="http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080";export ftp_proxy="http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080"; echo "Acquire::http::proxy \"http://proxy.iiit.ac.in:8080/\";" | sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf'然后在终端中运行以下命令：
source ~/.bashrc 来刷新终端，
iiitproxy我不太确定这里有什么不同，但成功了。
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2019-01-16 15:31:35
问题是代理设置没有传递到"sudo“级别。您可以以普通用户的身份进行ping和wget操作，因为您为当前用户设置了http_proxy和https_proxy设置。使用sudo时，这些环境变量不会传递给提升的用户。
解决方案是使用-E和sudo将这些环境变量传递给提升的用户。
例如，执行以下操作：
sudo -E apt-get update应该管用的。
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2019-07-08 11:17:10
对于18.04，在/etc/apt/apt.con.d/proxy.conf中创建一个新文件
在此文件中写入代理设置，例如：
获取:http：：代理"http://user:password@proxy.server:port/"；获取：：https：：http://user:password@proxy.server:port/；
而且起作用了。
页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1045547
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