Ubuntu18.04使用带麦克风的蓝牙耳机(HFP)
Ubuntu18.04使用带麦克风的蓝牙耳机(HFP)
提问于 2018-10-21 22:38:52
我的蓝牙耳机(IFROGZ )支持耳机头单元配置文件(headset_head_unit或HSP/HFP)和音频播放配置文件(a2dp_sink)。它与我的Ubuntu18.04笔记本电脑配对并成功连接。但是，当连接时，在“设置”>“声音”菜单中，它只在“输出”下列出，而不是在“输入”下列出(即麦克风不被识别)。
因此，我只能将它用于播放，而不是作为视频会议的耳机，这对我来说是个大问题，因为我所有的工作都是在这台计算机上完成的。
我发现这是一个已知的bug：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/pulseaudio/+bug/1768625
有什么解决办法吗？
(多年来一直使用Ubunu，但当涉及到内部工作时，它在这里却是个菜鸟)
bluetoothctl输出(注意它支持免提HFP，但不支持耳机HSP)
Device 61:21:34:24:4F:20 (public)
Name: IFROGZ Toxix Wireless
Alias: IFROGZ Toxix Wireless
Class: 0x00240404
Icon: audio-card
Paired: yes
Trusted: yes
Blocked: no
Connected: yes
LegacyPairing: no
UUID: Audio Sink (0000110b-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)
UUID: A/V Remote Control Target (0000110c-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)
UUID: A/V Remote Control (0000110e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)
UUID: Handsfree (0000111e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)pacmd list-cards输出(请注意耳机输入有available: no)：
$ pacmd list-cards
2 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xb1328000 irq 134"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "9d71"
device.product.name = "Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "Built-in Audio"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Input (priority 60, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Output (priority 6000, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Duplex (priority 6060, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5400, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5460, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) Output (priority 5200, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5260, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround-extra1: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra1: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) Output (priority 5200, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5260, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra3: Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) Output (priority 5200, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5260, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround-extra3: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra3: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra4: Digital Stereo (HDMI 5) Output (priority 5200, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 5) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5260, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround-extra4: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 5) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 5) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra4: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 5) Output (priority 100, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 5) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 160, available: unknown)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo/#0: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo.monitor/#0: Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
alsa_input.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo/#1: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
ports:
analog-input-internal-mic: Internal Microphone (priority 8900, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-input-mic: Microphone (priority 8700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: yes)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
device.product.name = "2429W"
hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (priority 5800, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (priority 5700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-3: HDMI / DisplayPort 4 (priority 5600, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-4: HDMI / DisplayPort 5 (priority 5500, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
index: 1
name: <bluez_card.61_21_34_24_4F_20>
driver: <module-bluez5-device.c>
owner module: 24
properties:
device.description = "IFROGZ Toxix Wireless"
device.string = "61:21:34:24:4F:20"
device.api = "bluez"
device.class = "sound"
device.bus = "bluetooth"
device.form_factor = "headset"
bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_61_21_34_24_4F_20"
bluez.class = "0x240404"
bluez.alias = "IFROGZ Toxix Wireless"
device.icon_name = "audio-headset-bluetooth"
device.intended_roles = "phone"
profiles:
a2dp_sink: High Fidelity Playback (A2DP Sink) (priority 40, available: unknown)
headset_head_unit: Headset Head Unit (HSP/HFP) (priority 30, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: yes)
active profile: <a2dp_sink>
sinks:
bluez_sink.61_21_34_24_4F_20.a2dp_sink/#1: IFROGZ Toxix Wireless
sources:
bluez_sink.61_21_34_24_4F_20.a2dp_sink.monitor/#2: Monitor of IFROGZ Toxix Wireless
ports:
headset-output: Headset (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
headset-input: Headset (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:回答 6
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2021-05-22 07:30:26
我也面临着同样的问题，一加无线Z低音版。我的耳机麦克风没有被PulseAudio检测到，问题是我的耳机没有HSP配置文件，只有HFP配置文件。经过2天的尝试，我找到了用管道声音服务器代替PulseAudio的解决方案，它本身支持HSP、HFP和A2DP。因此，不需要安装任何其他实用程序，如ofono、phonesim。另外，需要注意的是，即使在执行了在ofono中配置PulseAudio的所有步骤之后，我的问题也没有得到解决。因此，我想出了用PipeWire替换PipeWire的步骤。
这是我为解决这个问题而写的详细文章，我在这里还添加了这些步骤。你可以遵循它，并且很可能能够解决你的问题。
打开终端并按照以下步骤操作：
- 我们将使用PPA将管道添加到Ubuntu 20.04，定期维护: sudo add-apt-存储库ppa: Pipewire -debian/pipewire-上游。
- 要更新系统中的PPA包，请执行: sudo apt更新
- 安装软件包: sudo apt安装管道
- 此外，还需要安装Pipewire，否则您将面临“蓝牙耳机安装后无法连接”的问题。通过以下方式安装依赖项: sudo apt安装libspa-0.2-蓝牙
- 现在，要安装客户端库: sudo apt安装pipewire-音频-客户端库。
- 重新加载守护进程: systemctl --用户守护进程-重新加载
- 禁用PulseAudio: systemctl --用户现在禁用pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket
- 如果您在Ubuntu20.04上，还需要“屏蔽”PulseAudio : systemctl -user掩码脉冲音频。
我不确定，但是，如果可能的话，您也可以尝试在其他版本上运行这个程序。
- After a new update of Pipewire, you also need to enable `pipewire-media-session-service`:
systemctl --user --now enable pipewire-media-session.service- 您可以确保Pipewire现在正在运行: pactl info，这个命令将提供以下输出，在服务器名中您可以看到: PulseAudio (在PipeWire 0.3.28上)，现在应该可以工作了，您可以看到您的麦克风。
如果它没有出现，那么尝试通过以下命令重新启动Pipewire：
systemctl --user restart pipewire如果它仍然没有显示你的麦克风，你可以尝试重新启动一次，删除和对你的蓝牙设备，以检查它现在是否工作。
我希望我帮你解决了你的问题。
如果要回滚我们所做的所有更改，可以使用：
systemctl --user unmask pulseaudio
systemctl --user --now enable pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socketAsk Ubuntu用户
发布于 2020-07-08 22:28:15
这里的问题是你的不支持耳机配置文件(HSP)。他们只支持免提配置文件(HFP)，可以在您的蓝牙输出中看到这一点。另一方面，PulseAudio不支持开箱即用的HFP，如下所述：https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/Bluetooth/
因此，您唯一的选择是安装oFono或自己修补和编译PulseAudio。修补程序可在这里获得：https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pulseaudio/pulseaudio/-/merge_请求/94
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2021-06-15 08:38:11
HFP配置文件不可用的主要原因是Pulse音频驱动程序取消了对它的支持。任何蓝牙设备现在只能通过不支持设备上麦克风的A2DP配置进行连接.我自己也遇到了同样的问题，我花了大约一周的时间来找出有效的解决方案，没有太多的麻烦。您可以按照https://eternalgeek.in/index.php/2021/06/13/solving-mic-of-wireless-earbuds-not-working-on-ubuntu-20/中提到的指示执行
希望这对你有帮助，并在你的结尾节省时间！
页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1085960
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