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问debian更新在buildine“新”内核上失败。
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Server Fault用户

提问于 2023-05-11 10:47:59

回答 1查看 255关注 0票数 1

我现在的版本

$ cat /etc/*elease*
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="12"
VERSION="12 (bookworm)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bookworm
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

我运行的确切命令是

sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude safe-upgrade"

这是我得到的错误(我猜它们都是相互关联的)

/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-9-amd64.
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j8 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-9-amd64 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH='' modules.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-9-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/418.113/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-9-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up libgnuradio-audio3.10.5:amd64 (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up gcc-11 (11.3.0-14) ...
Setting up libgnuradio-zeromq3.10.5:amd64 (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up console-setup-linux (1.220) ...
Setting up libgnuradio-qtgui3.10.5:amd64 (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up console-setup (1.220) ...
Setting up libncurses-dev:amd64 (6.4-4) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-amd64:
 linux-headers-amd64 depends on linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 (= 6.1.27-1); however:
  Package linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libgnuradio-dtv3.10.5:amd64 (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up libgnuradio-analog3.10.5:amd64 (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up libgnuradio-digital3.10.5:amd64 (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up libstdc++-11-dev:amd64 (11.3.0-14) ...
Setting up libgnuradio-channels3.10.5:amd64 (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up libtinfo-dev:amd64 (6.4-4) ...
Setting up g++-11 (11.3.0-14) ...
Setting up gnuradio (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Setting up gnuradio-dev (3.10.5.1-3) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (2.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.74.6-2) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386 (2.74.6-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-6.1.0-8-amd64
 linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64
 linux-image-amd64
 linux-headers-6.1.0-8-amd64
 linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64
 linux-headers-amd64
needrestart is being skipped since dpkg has failed
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Setting up linux-headers-6.1.0-8-amd64 (6.1.25-1) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-8-amd64.
/usr/sbin/dkms: line 2497: echo: write error: Broken pipe
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j8 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-8-amd64 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH='' modules.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-8-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/418.113/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-8-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.1.0-8-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.1.0-8-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.1.0-8-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-image-6.1.0-8-amd64 (6.1.25-1) ...
I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-8-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-8-amd64.
/usr/sbin/dkms: line 2497: echo: write error: Broken pipe
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j8 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-8-amd64 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH='' modules.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-8-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/418.113/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-8-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.1.0-8-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.1.0-8-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64 (6.1.27-1) ...
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-9-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-9-amd64.
/usr/sbin/dkms: line 2497: echo: write error: Broken pipe
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j8 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-9-amd64 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH='' modules.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-9-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/418.113/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-9-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-amd64:
 linux-image-amd64 depends on linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64 (= 6.1.27-1); however:
  Package linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 (6.1.27-1) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-9-amd64.
/usr/sbin/dkms: line 2497: echo: write error: Broken pipe
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j8 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-9-amd64 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH='' modules.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-9-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/418.113/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-9-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-amd64:
 linux-headers-amd64 depends on linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 (= 6.1.27-1); however:
  Package linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-headers-6.1.0-8-amd64
 linux-image-6.1.0-8-amd64
 linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64
 linux-image-amd64
 linux-headers-6.1.0-9-amd64
 linux-headers-amd64
                                         
Current status: 1 (-88) upgradable.```

Do I have to *(re)*install missing modules and if so how can I get their list ; or this is not at all the solution so then can you provide a procedure ?

debian

linux-kernel

upgrade

kernel-modules

回答 1

Server Fault用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2023-05-12 10:31:02

操作使用nouveau司机而不是nvidia驱动程序。但是似乎还有一个来自2020年年左右-04-26的旧nvidia软件包，它与新内核不兼容，因为它的构建失败，导致安装失败。

在这种情况下：

apt-get -f purge nvidia-kernel-dkms

应该能解决问题。如果包实际上已经不存在了，但DKMS仍然处理它的一些残余，那么在以下帮助下：

dkms status

您应该能够删除仍然由DKMS使用dkms remove等管理的nvidia条目。

如果实际需要这个非空闲的驱动程序，那么non-free (可能加上contrib)存储库应该被添加到Debian源代码列表中，如果不存在，那么这个包将升级到bookworm的版本(截至今天的525.105.17)。在Debian的wiki为Nvidia图形驱动程序提供更多信息。

票数 1

页面原文内容由Server Fault提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://serverfault.com/questions/1130906

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