由于libc-bin分段错误，无法为arm64构建Dockerfile
由于libc-bin分段错误，无法为arm64构建Dockerfile
提问于 2021-05-20 14:02:20
当我试图为linux/arm64平台构建一个Dockerfile时，我得到了以下错误：
#5 58.06 Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-11) ...
#5 58.12 qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
#5 58.33 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
#5 58.35 qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
#5 58.69 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
#5 58.70 dpkg: error processing package libc-bin (--configure):
#5 58.70 installed libc-bin package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 139
#5 58.70 Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20210119) ...
#5 58.87 Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
#5 71.86 0 added, 0 removed; done.
#5 71.86 Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
#5 71.89 done.
#5 71.98 Errors were encountered while processing:
#5 71.98 libc-bin
#5 72.06 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)我一直在修改我的Dockerfile，内容如下：
FROM kalilinux/kali-rolling
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
RUN apt update && \
apt install wget -y解决尝试#1
想到的第一件事是：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59139453/repository-is-not-signed-in-docker-build/66215465#66215465。我在ARM 32位处理器上安装东西时遇到了这种情况，所以我尝试将相同的依赖项添加到这个Dockerfile中，但没有成功。这些依赖关系是：
- http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/glibc/libc-bin_2.31-12_arm64.deb
- http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libs/libseccomp/libseccomp2_2.5.1-1_arm64.deb
然而，这一问题仍然存在。
解决方案尝试#2
我遇到了https://github.com/docker/for-linux/issues/1131，并试图添加-o APT::Immediate-Configure=0以获得我的apt install命令，但这也不起作用。
解决方案尝试#3
接下来，我遇到了一个答案：https://askubuntu.com/a/1035226/269349。当我修改我的Dockerfile时，如下所示：
FROM kalilinux/kali-rolling
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
RUN apt update && \
rm /var/cache/ldconfig/aux-cache && \
/sbin/ldconfig && \
apt install wget -y -o APT::Immediate-Configure=0我开始收到的下一个错误是：
=> ERROR [2/2] RUN apt update && rm /var/cache/ldconfig/aux-cache && /sbin/ldconfig && apt install wget -y -o APT::Immediate-Configure=0 77.8s
------
> [2/2] RUN apt update && rm /var/cache/ldconfig/aux-cache && /sbin/ldconfig && apt install wget -y -o APT::Immediate-Configure=0:
#5 0.203
#5 0.204 WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
#5 0.205
#5 1.055 Get:1 http://mirrors.jevincanders.net/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
#5 3.496 Get:2 http://mirrors.jevincanders.net/kali kali-rolling/non-free arm64 Packages [157 kB]
#5 4.211 Get:3 http://mirrors.jevincanders.net/kali kali-rolling/main arm64 Packages [17.5 MB]
#5 67.37 Get:4 http://mirrors.jevincanders.net/kali kali-rolling/contrib arm64 Packages [87.3 kB]
#5 71.57 Fetched 17.8 MB in 1min 11s (249 kB/s)
#5 71.57 Reading package lists...
#5 76.73 Building dependency tree...
#5 77.44 Reading state information...
#5 77.51 4 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
#5 77.55 qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
#5 77.74 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
------
Dockerfile:4
--------------------
3 | ARG TARGETPLATFORM
4 | >>> RUN apt update && \
5 | >>> rm /var/cache/ldconfig/aux-cache && \
6 | >>> /sbin/ldconfig && \
7 | >>> apt install wget -y -o APT::Immediate-Configure=0
8 |
--------------------解决方案尝试#4
我在前面的答案(重新安装libc)的下面尝试了这个答案，但随后遇到了这个问题：
#4 25.05 Get:1 http://mirrors.jevincanders.net/kali kali-rolling/main arm64 libc-bin arm64 2.31-11 [735 kB]
#4 27.93 debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
#4 28.12 Fetched 735 kB in 2s (295 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 6748 files and directories currently installed.)
#4 28.30 Preparing to unpack .../libc-bin_2.31-11_arm64.deb ...
#4 28.32 Unpacking libc-bin (2.31-11) over (2.31-11) ...
#4 28.84 Setting up libc-bin (2.31-11) ...
#4 28.98 qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
#4 29.20 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
#4 29.22 qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
#4 29.42 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
#4 29.42 dpkg: error processing package libc-bin (--configure):
#4 29.42 installed libc-bin package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 139
#4 29.43 Errors were encountered while processing:
#4 29.43 libc-bin
#4 29.51 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)下面是我正在运行的命令：docker buildx build --platform linux/arm64 .
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
回答 3
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2021-08-19 18:46:04
根据这个bug报告，它似乎是内核中的一个bug，应该通过将内核更新到最新版本：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/qemu/+bug/1928075来解决。
我可以在GitLab CI中重现这个bug，而且似乎只有架构arm64触发了这个bug。armhf很好：https://gitlab.com/arnaudr/test-binfmt-misc/-/pipelines/356065926/builds
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2021-10-15 22:54:38
通过移动到最新的qemu 5，我能够在Ubuntu 20.04上解决这个问题
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jacob/virtualisation (for Ubuntu 20.04)
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install qemu qemu-user qemu-user-staticAsk Ubuntu用户
发布于 2021-12-13 19:13:24
这个错误发生在我在AMD虚拟机上使用QEMU进行仿真时运行ARM。
FROM php:7.4
# See also https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?p=1871690
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y libc-bin && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends mariadb-client git zip || true && \
dpkg --purge --force-all libc-bin && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends mariadb-client git zip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1339558
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