当我在我公司用来托管Netbox的服务器apt update
18.04.6LTS上运行<#>Ubuntu时,我会遇到以下问题:
$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Hit:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:5 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/prod bionic InRelease
Hit:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/cnf-update-db", line 8, in
from CommandNotFound.db.creator import DbCreator
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/CommandNotFound/db/creator.py", line 11, in
import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'
Reading package lists... Done
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/lib/command-not-found/ -a -e /usr/lib/cnf-update-db; then /usr/lib/cnf-update-db > /dev/null; fi'
我在运行neofetch
时遇到了类似的问题:
$ neofetch
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/command-not-found", line 28, in
from CommandNotFound import CommandNotFound
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/CommandNotFound/CommandNotFound.py", line 19, in
from CommandNotFound.db.db import SqliteDatabase
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/CommandNotFound/db/db.py", line 5, in
import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'
我的一位同事让我运行这些程序,然后再试一次,但我也遇到了同样的问题:
sudo apt-get remove command-not-found
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install command-not-found
然后,我检查了这个服务器上安装了多少个python版本,我计算了4:
$ ls -ls /usr/bin/python*
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 16 2018 /usr/bin/python -> python2.7
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 16 2018 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
3544 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3628904 Nov 28 18:51 /usr/bin/python2.7
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Jan 10 08:10 /usr/bin/python3 -> /etc/alternatives/python3
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Oct 25 2018 /usr/bin/python3-config -> python3.6-config
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1018 Oct 28 2017 /usr/bin/python3-jsondiff
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3661 Oct 28 2017 /usr/bin/python3-jsonpatch
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1342 May 1 2016 /usr/bin/python3-jsonpointer
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 398 Nov 15 2017 /usr/bin/python3-jsonschema
5356 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5481816 Dec 7 01:11 /usr/bin/python3.10
4424 -rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4526456 Nov 25 14:10 /usr/bin/python3.6
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Nov 25 14:10 /usr/bin/python3.6-config -> x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.6-config
4424 -rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4526456 Nov 25 14:10 /usr/bin/python3.6m
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Nov 25 14:10 /usr/bin/python3.6m-config -> x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.6m-config
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 25 2018 /usr/bin/python3m -> python3.6m
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Oct 25 2018 /usr/bin/python3m-config -> python3.6m-config
运行python3 --version
返回Python 3.10.9
有没有人知道我如何解决这个问题而不必迁移托管的应用程序?那将是一场噩梦:
编辑:
我转到/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
,通过ls -la | grep "apt_pkg.cpython"
查找apt_pkg
,找到了文件apt_pkg.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
,我将文件重命名为apt_pkg.so
,现在我可以使用新的错误消息运行apt update
:
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
[sudo] password for admin-federico-dostuni:
Hit:1 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:2 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:3 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [83.3 kB]
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/prod bionic InRelease
Fetched 172 kB in 1s (176 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up update-notifier-common (3.192.1.15) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 24, in
import debian.deb822
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/debian/deb822.py", line 78, in
class TagSectionWrapper(collections.Mapping):
AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'Mapping'
dpkg: error processing package update-notifier-common (--configure):
installed update-notifier-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
update-notifier-common
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
发布于 2023-02-14 03:52:58
由于文件/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader
,其第一行包含以下内容:
#!/usr/bin/python3
从前面的信息来看,你的蟒蛇是Python 3.10.9
,
apt_pkg是apt_pkg.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
,这意味着它只匹配python3.6,您可以这样做:
sudo rm /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -f /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
确保python3 --version
是python3.6.x
运行update命令进行测试,
sudo apt update
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1452764
复制相似问题