我试图从运行ubuntu22.04的客户端使用SSH连接到远程服务器
服务器是OVH的云实例,运行ubuntu23.04。
在OVH中,提到:“您只能存储RSA和ECDSA加密密钥;目前不支持ED25519。”因此,正如他们提议的那样,我在我的客户端创建了一个RSA密钥,使用:
ssh-keygen -b 4096
,并将密钥复制到云实例服务器。
现在,当我尝试连接时,使用:
ssh ubuntu@135.125.94.203
我得到:
The authenticity of host '135.125.94.203' can't be established. ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. This key is not known by any other names Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])?
当我回答是的时候,我得到:ubuntu@135.125.94.203: Permission denied (publickey).
我读过关于这方面的不同消息,但首先我不明白为什么提到ED25519,因为我创建了一个RSA密钥。
我试图在/etc/ssh/sshd_config的末尾添加:PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
并重新启动ssh,但是没有帮助。
下面是ssh -vvv ubuntu@135.125.94.203
的日志
OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.1, OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for *
debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname 135.125.94.203 is address
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> '/home/mp/.ssh/known_hosts'
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> '/home/mp/.ssh/known_hosts2'
debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering
debug1: Connecting to 135.125.94.203 [135.125.94.203] port 22.
debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 3 IP_TOS 0x10
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mp/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_9.0p1 Ubuntu-1ubuntu8
debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_9.0p1 Ubuntu-1ubuntu8 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to 135.125.94.203:22 as 'ubuntu'
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /home/mp/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from 135.125.94.203
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/mp/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: have matching best-preference key type ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com, using HostkeyAlgorithms verbatim
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received
debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:78sCXM8oOJ0H7mq/mhlVw6N/iLgtGSf6ua3Fr91j0Lo
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /home/mp/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from 135.125.94.203
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/mp/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: Host '135.125.94.203' is known and matches the ED25519 host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/mp/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: get_agent_identities: bound agent to hostkey
debug1: get_agent_identities: agent returned 1 keys
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:k1ZxU52fxS6qcGnXNplNGShPZdv4aqFYR30JHvSoeeo agent
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_dsa
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,webauthn-sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com>
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: publickey-hostbound@openssh.com=<0>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey
debug3: preferred gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:k1ZxU52fxS6qcGnXNplNGShPZdv4aqFYR30JHvSoeeo agent
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/mp/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_xmss
debug3: no such identity: /home/mp/.ssh/id_xmss: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mp/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/mp/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
ubuntu@135.125.94.203: Permission denied (publickey).`
发布于 2023-05-16 17:09:00
当您第一次尝试连接到服务器或服务器的主机键已更改时,将显示“主机的真实性”消息。这被用来防止MITM和类似的攻击。
拒绝许可(公开密钥)
此错误意味着您的公钥在服务器上未被授权。您的公钥必须附加到服务器上的~/.ssh/authorized_keys
。
详细日志确认您的密钥(/home/mp/.ssh/id_rsa
)在服务器上未被授权。
如果您没有其他方式访问服务器(例如,通过OVH的网站访问在线终端)或使用密码auth,或者在恢复中启动(并授权您的密钥),那么您不太可能访问此服务器,您可能需要重新安装它。如果您可以访问它或重新安装之后,请确保授权您的密钥之前,密钥是唯一的方式访问您的服务器。
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1468158
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