问兰顿的蚂蚁艺术。

EN

~17.'_'*n+*\153:|;{|/()[124^.2/6+:6.1&17*)\2&(*|+:|;]@++}*|/();'@'@

f=->z{l=[*[r=1]*17,2]*17;c=152;z.times{c+=r=(r*r>1?r/18:-r*18)*l[c]*=-1};l[c]=0;l.map{|a|putc"@_
#"[a]}}

var g,a:PByte;i,d,Word;begin g:=AllocMem(306);a:=g+153;Read(i);for n:=1to i do begin a^:=2-a^;d:=d-1+a^;a:=a+(1-2and d)*(1+17*(1and d))end;a^:=1;for n:=1to 306do if n mod 18=0then WriteLn else Write('_@#'[1+g[n]])end.

var
  g,a:PByte;
  i,d,n:Int32;
begin
  g:=AllocMem(306); // g: The grid is initially completely white. (size=18*17=306)
  // Assume 0=d: Ant start 'd'irection faces right (=0, see below)
  a:=g+153; // a: Ant position starts at the center of the grid (=8*18+9=153)
  Read(i);
  for n:=1to i do
  begin
    // Flip the color of the square;
    a^:=2-a^;
    // Turn 90° right if at an '_' space, 90° left otherwise;
    d:=d-1+a^;
    // Move one unit forward;
    //   For this, determine the step size, using the two least significant bits of d.
    //   This gives the following relation :
    //     00 = 0 =  90° = right =   1
    //     01 = 1 = 180° = down  =  18
    //     10 = 2 = 270° = left  = - 1
    //     11 = 3 =   0° = up    = -18
    //   (d and 2) gives 0 or 2, translate that to 1 or -1
    //   (d and 1) gives 0 or 1, translate that to 1 or 18
    //   Multiply the two to get an offset 1, 18, -1 or -18 :
    a:=a+(1-2and d)*(1+17*(1and d))
  end;
  // Place the ant and print the grid :
  a^:=1; // 0 > '_', 1='@', 2 > '#'
  for i:=1to 306do
    if i mod 18=0then // we insert & abuse column 0 for newlines only (saves a begin+end pair)
      WriteLn
    else
      Write('_@#'[1+g[i]])
end.

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