blocks|key|555336|text|在现代系统中，内置的tar实用程序支持其他几种存档格式，包括rpm。以便将文件从rpm中提取出来。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|555337|tar+-xf+foo.rpm|code-block|syntax|javascript|555338|注意，如果您已经安装了GNU，tar可能会调用GNU，而不是macOS附带的GNU，这取决于GNU的集合和您的$PATH。您需要使用/usr/bin/tar，而不是GNU。|offset|length|style|CODE|555339|您可以通过达尔文港或芬克或麦克港甚至达尔文港，rpm4darwin安装rpm。|555340|若要在不安装rpm包的情况下从rpm包中提取文件，可以使用配套实用程序rpm2cpio。|555341|rpm2cpio+foo.rpm+%7C+cpio+-i+-d+|555342|如果您不希望或无法获得与rpm2cpio实用程序捆绑的版本，则还有一个可移植的rpm脚本(但是，该脚本可能无法处理较旧版本或更新版本的rpm格式)。|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://rpm.darwinports.com/|1|http://pdb.finkproject.org/pdb/package.php/rpm5|2|http://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/sysutils/rpm/Portfile|3|http://rpm4darwin.sourceforge.net/|4|http://www.redhat.com/archives/rpm-list/2003-June/msg00367.html^0|0|0|F|3|1J|5|1U|C|0|5|4|0|A|2|1|D|3|2|I|F|3|0|Z|8|0|0|C|8|13|3|C|8|4^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1B|8|@$I|1C|J|1D|K|L]|$I|1E|J|1F|K|L]|$I|1G|J|1H|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@$I|1J|J|1K|1|1L]|$I|1M|J|1N|1|1O]|$I|1P|J|1Q|1|1R]|$I|1S|J|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1V|8|@$I|1W|J|1X|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1Z|8|@$I|20|J|21|K|L]|$I|22|J|23|K|L]]|9|@$I|24|J|25|1|26]]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10]]|11|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|12]]|13|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|14]]|15|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|16]]|17|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|18]]]]

On modern systems, the built-in tar utility supports several other archive formats including rpm. So you can extract the files from the rpm with
<pre><code>tar -xf foo.rpm
</code></pre>
Note that if you've installed GNU tools, <code>tar</code> may invoke GNU tar instead of the one that ships with macOS, depending on which set of GNU tools and on your <code>$PATH</code>. You need to use <code>/usr/bin/tar</code>, not GNU tar.
You can install rpm through <a href="http://rpm.darwinports.com/" rel="noreferrer">Darwin Ports</a> or <a href="http://pdb.finkproject.org/pdb/package.php/rpm5" rel="noreferrer">Fink</a> or <a href="http://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/sysutils/rpm/Portfile" rel="noreferrer">Mac Ports</a> or even a <a href="http://rpm4darwin.sourceforge.net/" rel="noreferrer">Darwin port, rpm4darwin</a>.
To extract files from an rpm package without installing it, you can use the companion utility <code>rpm2cpio</code>, e.g.
<pre><code>rpm2cpio foo.rpm | cpio -i -d 
</code></pre>
There's also a portable <a href="http://www.redhat.com/archives/rpm-list/2003-June/msg00367.html" rel="noreferrer"><code>rpm2cpio</code></a> script if you don't want or can't get the version that's bundled with the <code>rpm</code> utility (the script may not work with older or newer versions of the rpm format though).

blocks|key|2387839|text|在命令行中，可以使用tar命令。例如，tar+-tf+example.rpm+%7C+less列出rpm中的所有文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|entityMap^0|A|3|J|Q^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@$9|H|A|I|B|C]|$9|J|A|K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]]|F|$]]

From the command line you can use the <code>tar</code> command. For example <code>tar -tf example.rpm | less</code> to list all of the files in the rpm.

blocks|key|555527|text|要将所有文件解压缩到本地目录，请执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|555528|焦油-xvzf+some.rpm|blockquote|555529|无需安装任何新工具|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

To unpack all the files to the local directory:

<blockquote>
 tar -xvzf some.rpm
</blockquote>

without the need to install any new tools

blocks|key|555458|text|自制软件也有rpm安装的配方，只需运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|555459|brew+install+rpm|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

Homebrew also has a recipe for rpm installation, just run

<pre><code>brew install rpm
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2387819|text|我认为(像Windows和Linux)任何归档程序都应该能够解压缩它。iArchiver、unArchiver和档案员都以它们支持的格式列出了“只读RPM”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://iarchiver.com/|1|http://wakaba.c3.cx/s/apps/unarchiver.html|2|http://archiverapp.com/^0|Z|9|0|19|A|1|1K|3|2^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$A|P|B|Q|1|R]|$A|S|B|T|1|U]|$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]]|D|$E|$5|F|G|H|C|$I|J]]|K|$5|F|G|H|C|$I|L]]|M|$5|F|G|H|C|$I|N]]]]

I would think that (like Windows and Linux) any archiver program should be able to decompress it. <a href="http://iarchiver.com/" rel="nofollow">iArchiver</a>, the <a href="http://wakaba.c3.cx/s/apps/unarchiver.html" rel="nofollow">unArchiver</a>, and <a href="http://archiverapp.com/" rel="nofollow">Archiver</a> all list "read-only RPM" in their supported formats.

blocks|key|2387694|text|是的，你可以，午夜指挥官打开RPM文件。我不使用它，但是谷歌列出了一些可能指向GUI的链接。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.midnight-commander.org/|1|http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=unpack%2Brpm%2Bfile%2BMac%2BOS%2BX^0|7|5|0|S|H|1^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@$A|N|B|O|1|P]|$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]]|D|$E|$5|F|G|H|C|$I|J]]|K|$5|F|G|H|C|$I|L]]]]

Yes you can, <a href="http://www.midnight-commander.org/" rel="nofollow">Midnight Commander</a> opens RPM files. I don't use it but <a href="http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=unpack+rpm+file+Mac+OS+X" rel="nofollow">google list some links that might point at a GUI</a>.

blocks|key|555428|text|可移植的rpm2cpio脚本非常好！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|entityMap^0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|B|$]]

The portable rpm2cpio script is really good!

I am on a MacBook Pro running Apple Leopard (Mac OS X 10.5.8).

I would like to unpackage a RPM and view the files contained within the <a href="http://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Server/en/os/SRPMS/wget-1.11.4-2.el5_4.1.src.rpm">wget-1.11.4-2.el5_4.1.src.rpm</a> . I don't need to install the files to a particular location or run any %postinstall scripts or anything. I just want to unpackage this RPM so that I can view the source files underneath.

Is it possible to unpackage a RPM file on a non-RedHat/CentOS system?

Open a RPM on a Mac?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我在运行苹果豹(MacOSX10.5.8)的MacBook Pro上。我想解压一个RPM并查看wget-1.11.4-2.el5_4.1.src.rpm中包含的文件。我不需要将文件安装到特定的位置，也不需要运行任何%postinstall脚本或其他任何东西。我只想解压这个RPM，这样我就可以查看下面的源文件。是否可以在非RedHat/CentOS系统上解压缩RPM文件？

问在Mac上打开RPM？
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问在Mac上打开RPM？EN

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问在Mac上打开RPM？
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