blocks|key|892890|text|如果您是从您自己的帐户运行守护进程，请在启动时使用克隆启动它。运行crontab+-e编辑克隆塔文件并添加行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|892891|@reboot+~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron|1|http://manpages.debian.net/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=crontab&sektion=5^0|X|A|P|2|0|19|3|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@$9|W|A|X|1|Y]|$9|Z|A|10|1|11]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|S]]]]

If you're running the daemon from your own account, start it at boot time with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron">Cron</a>. Run <code>crontab -e</code> to edit your <a href="http://manpages.debian.net/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=crontab&amp;sektion=5">crontab</a> file and add the line

<pre><code>@reboot ~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2722561|text|以这种方式运行命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2722562|($HOME/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd+&)&|code-block|syntax|javascript|2722563|这将从实际终端中分离出来，并将其置于真实的背景中。|2722564|但是，在重新启动之后，您仍然需要手动重新启动它。|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

run the command in this way:

<pre><code>($HOME/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd &amp;)&amp;
</code></pre>

this will detach the process from tha actual terminal and put it in real background.

You will still have to start it back up manually after a reboot, though.

blocks|key|893198|text|您还可以通过执行daemon+$HOME/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd作为守护进程运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|893199|这样做的好处是，如果您另外传递-n/--name标志，则可以使用daemon+--[running%7Crestart%7Cstop]+-n+<name>来控制流程。|893200|也许其他人可以考虑如何最好地让守护进程在启动时使用daemon来运行.|entityMap^0|8|Z|0|F|9|W|15|0|P|6^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@$9|L|A|M|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]]|J|$]]

You can also run as a daemon by doing <code>daemon $HOME/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd</code>.

This has the advantage that if you additionally pass the <code>-n/--name</code> flag, you can use <code>daemon --[running|restart|stop] -n &lt;name&gt;</code> to control the process.

Perhaps someone else can chip in on how best to get daemons started using <code>daemon</code> to run at startup...

blocks|key|2723097|text|您可以找到Debian和Ubuntu+init.d脚本，只需复制到/etc/init.d/dropbox并使用用户名进行自定义。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2723098|在debian中启用chkconfig+--add+dropbox。然后以任何其他服务的形式运行。|style|CODE|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/carlossg/puppet-dropbox/tree/carlos/files/etc/init.d^0|5|M|0|0|A|N^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$A|P|B|Q|1|R]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@$A|T|B|U|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]]|H|$I|$5|J|K|L|C|$M|N]]]]

You can find <a href="https://github.com/carlossg/puppet-dropbox/tree/carlos/files/etc/init.d" rel="nofollow">Debian and Ubuntu init.d scripts</a>, just copy to /etc/init.d/dropbox and customize with user name.

Enable in debian with <code>chkconfig --add dropbox</code>. Then run as any other service.

blocks|key|893173|text|下面是我使用Upstart+1.4和更高版本的Linux发行版的解决方案。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|893174|将下面的内容保存到/etc/init下的配置文件中，例如：/etc/init/db_user.conf：|offset|length|style|CODE|893175|#+Dropbox+upstart+script+for+user+db_user,+db_user+can+be+replaced+by+anything+you+like.

description+"Dropbox+db_user"
author+"myth384"

start+on+runlevel+[2345]
stop+on+runlevel+[!2345]

respawn

setuid+db_user
#+The+next+two+lines+are+optional.+I+use+these+to+be+able+to+share+the+
#+++Dropbox+using+Samba.+Within+group+shareusers+are+all+Samba+users.
#+setgid+shareusers
#+umask+0002

#+The+next+line+is+necessary+to+be+able+to+synchronise+files+with+non-ASCII+characters.

env+LANG="en_US.UTF-8"+++++
exec+/home/db_user/.dropbox-dist/dropbox|code-block|syntax|javascript|893176|要在不重新启动的情况下启动守护进程：|893177|sudo+start+db_user|893178|注意:通过取消对setgid行的注释，没有必要设置.dropbox.cache文件夹上的setgid标志，就像互联网上的其他来源所指示的那样。|entityMap^0|0|9|9|T|M|0|0|0|0|P|E^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]|$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|12|8|@$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$]]

Here is my solution for Linux distributions using Upstart 1.4 and higher.

Save the contents below into a configuration file under <code>/etc/init</code>, for example: <code>/etc/init/db_user.conf</code>:

<pre><code># Dropbox upstart script for user db_user, db_user can be replaced by anything you like.

description "Dropbox db_user"
author "myth384"

start on runlevel [2345]
stop on runlevel [!2345]

respawn

setuid db_user
# The next two lines are optional. I use these to be able to share the 
# Dropbox using Samba. Within group shareusers are all Samba users.
# setgid shareusers
# umask 0002

# The next line is necessary to be able to synchronise files with non-ASCII characters.

env LANG="en_US.UTF-8" 
exec /home/db_user/.dropbox-dist/dropbox
</code></pre>

To start up the daemon without rebooting:

<pre><code>sudo start db_user
</code></pre>

NOTE: By uncommenting the setgid line it is not necessary to set the setgid flag on the <code>.dropbox.cache</code> folder as indicated by other sources on the internet.

blocks|key|893224|text|您可以使用screen：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|893225|screen+-dmS+~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd|893226|这将作为守护进程以分离模式启动它。|893227|然后，您必须编写自己的init.d脚本才能以这种方式将它作为服务运行，并在#!/bin/bash之后为chkconfig添加一行，并添加必要的运行级别，如2、3、4、5。不同的发行版有不同的运行级别，因此您必须检查这一点。|entityMap^0|5|6|0|0|10|0|0|11|B|1F|9^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]|$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

You could use <code>screen</code>:

<code>screen -dmS ~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd</code>

This will start it as a daemon and in detached mode.

You would then have to write your own init.d script to have it run as service this way and add a line after <code>#!/bin/bash</code> for <code>chkconfig</code> and add the necessary run levels, such as 2, 3, 4, 5. Different distributions have different run levels so you'd have to check this.

blocks|key|893272|text|有一种很好的方法可以将这个添加到init.d描述的这里中。您必须将希望Dropbox启动的用户添加到init脚本(非常容易)，当系统启动时，它将为每个用户启动Dropbox守护进程。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|893273|唯一要注意的是，他们指定了DAEMON=.dropbox-dist/dropbox，我认为这是不正确的。最后，作者忘记了d+--应该是DAEMON=.dropbox-dist/dropboxd。|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://pixeldust.wikidot.com/linode-setup%253adropbox^0|G|6|P|2|0|0|D|S|1O|1|1V|T^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@$9|R|A|S|1|T]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]]|H|$I|$5|J|K|L|E|$M|N]]]]

There is a fairly nice way to add this to <code>init.d</code> described <a href="http://pixeldust.wikidot.com/linode-setup%3adropbox" rel="nofollow">here</a>. You have to add which users you want Dropbox to start for to the init script (easy enough), and when the system boots, it will start the Dropbox daemon for each of those users. 

The only thing to note is that they specify <code>DAEMON=.dropbox-dist/dropbox</code> which I believe is incorrect. The author forgot the <code>d</code> at the end of that &mdash; it should be <code>DAEMON=.dropbox-dist/dropboxd</code>.

blocks|key|893545|text|它可能并不适用于所有的Linux发行版，但在CentOS+7中，在应用程序/系统工具/菜单中，打开“启动应用程序”。然后单击Add，然后输入以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|893546|/home/username/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd|code-block|syntax|javascript|893547|或|893548|/home/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd|893549|📷|atomic|offset|length|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://i.stack.imgur.com/cUzSX.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|11|8|@]|9|@$N|12|O|13|1|14]]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

It might not be useful for all Linux distros, but in CentOS 7, from Applications/System Tools/ menu, open 'Startup Applications'. Then click Add, and enter this command:

<pre><code>/home/username/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>/home/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd
</code></pre>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/cUzSX.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/cUzSX.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|2723232|text|下载dropbox+https://www.dropbox.com/download?dl=packages/dropbox.py提供的脚本并运行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2723233|python+dropbox.py+start|code-block|syntax|javascript|2723234|如果您没有python，您将需要python来运行这个|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.dropbox.com/download?dl=packages/dropbox.py^0|A|1J|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|Q]]]]

download the script provided by dropbox
<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/download?dl=packages/dropbox.py" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.dropbox.com/download?dl=packages/dropbox.py</a>
and run 

<pre><code>python dropbox.py start
</code></pre>

If you don't have python you will need pyhon to run this

blocks|key|893636|text|1-安装Dropbox+(参考：https://www.dropbox.com/install-linux)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|893637|32双边投资条约：|893638|cd+~+&&+wget+-O+-+"https://www.dropbox.com/download?plat=lnx.x86"+%7C+tar+xzf+-|code-block|syntax|javascript|893639|64位：|893640|cd+~+&&+wget+-O+-+"https://www.dropbox.com/download?plat=lnx.x86_64"+%7C+tar+xzf+-|893641|2-执行(您必须执行至少一次，以登录Dropbox)|893642|~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd|893643|3-下载此脚本：|header-two|893644|cd+~/Downloads
wget+https://www.dropbox.com/download?dl=packages/dropbox.py
mv+download?dl=packages%252Fdropbox.py+dropbox.py
mv+dropbox.py+~/bin/dropbox.py
chmod+755+~/bin/dropbox.py|893645|您可以使用以下命令获取有关脚本的帮助：|893646|~/bin/dropbox.py+help|893647|4集自动启动|893648|~/bin/dropbox.py+autostart+y
~/bin/dropbox.py+start
~/bin/dropbox.py+status|893649|正如@Zac所提到的，这里的每个步骤都有一个很好的解释：http://pixeldust.wikidot.com/linode-setup%253adropbox|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.dropbox.com/install-linux|1|http://pixeldust.wikidot.com/linode-setup%253adropbox^0|G|11|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|S|1F|1^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$A|1H|B|1I|1|1J]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|H|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|H|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|11|3|12|5|U|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|H|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@$A|1X|B|1Y|1|1Z]]|C|$]]]|17|$18|$5|19|1A|1B|C|$1C|1D]]|1E|$5|19|1A|1B|C|$1C|1F]]]]

1- install Dropbox (reference: <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/install-linux" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.dropbox.com/install-linux</a>):

32 bits:

<pre><code>cd ~ &amp;&amp; wget -O - "https://www.dropbox.com/download?plat=lnx.x86" | tar xzf -
</code></pre>

64-bit:

<pre><code>cd ~ &amp;&amp; wget -O - "https://www.dropbox.com/download?plat=lnx.x86_64" | tar xzf -
</code></pre>

2- Execute (you have to execute at least one time, to log in Dropbox)

<pre><code>~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd
</code></pre>

3- Download this script:

<pre><code>cd ~/Downloads
wget https://www.dropbox.com/download?dl=packages/dropbox.py
mv download?dl=packages%2Fdropbox.py dropbox.py
mv dropbox.py ~/bin/dropbox.py
chmod 755 ~/bin/dropbox.py
</code></pre>

You can use this command to get help about the script:

<pre><code>~/bin/dropbox.py help
</code></pre>

4- Set autostart

<pre><code>~/bin/dropbox.py autostart y
~/bin/dropbox.py start
~/bin/dropbox.py status
</code></pre>

As mentioned by @Zac there are a good explanation about each step here:
<a href="http://pixeldust.wikidot.com/linode-setup%3adropbox" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://pixeldust.wikidot.com/linode-setup%3adropbox</a>

blocks|key|2722941|text|该解决方案与其他python程序一样：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2722942|shell$+nohup+~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd+&+|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

The solution is as other python programs :

<pre><code>shell$ nohup ~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd &amp; 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2722609|text|我认为最好的方法是使用以下代码在/usr/bin中创建一个新文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2722610|#!/bin/bash

~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd|code-block|syntax|javascript|2722611|保存并命名为"dropbox“。现在，您可以在后台从控制台运行，也可以在菜单/桌面中创建快捷方式。|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

I think the best way is to create a new file in /usr/bin with this code:

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash

~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd
</code></pre>

save and name it "dropbox". Now you can run from console in background or create a shortcut in your menu/desktop

I'm using Debian 6 and Dropbox. I followed <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx" rel="noreferrer">these commands</a> to install it.

When I run <code>~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd</code> — Dropbox works and stuff. Problem is that when I close terminal or, even worse — reboot, Dropbox stops working and I need to run that daemon again.

How can I have the computer automatically start that daemon in the background?

How to run Dropbox daemon in background?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我用的是Debian 6和Dropbox。我跟随这些命令安装它。当我运行~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd时，Dropbox就能工作了。问题是当我关闭终端或者更糟的是重启时，Dropbox停止工作，我需要再次运行这个守护进程。如何让计算机在后台自动启动该守护进程？

问如何在后台运行Dropbox守护进程？
EN

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问如何在后台运行Dropbox守护进程？EN

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问如何在后台运行Dropbox守护进程？
EN