blocks|key|2777176|text|最简单的方法是运行wajig+large。包应该是一个apt+install-away。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2777177|以下是其他方法的两个链接：|2777178|列出您最大的安装包(在Debian/Ubuntu上)|unordered-list-item|2777179|列表所有已安装的软件包按大小顺序排列|2777180|还请记住，安装的大小只是包占用空间的一部分。压缩版本可能还在缓存中，这也占用了一些空间。您可以使用apt-get+clean删除这些内容。|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3842/list-your-largest-installed-packages-on-debianubuntu|1|http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=599424^0|9|B|R|B|0|0|0|Q|0|0|0|I|1|0|1D|D^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]|$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|13|8|@]|D|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|17|8|@]|D|@$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|E|$T|U]]|V|$5|Q|R|S|E|$T|W]]]]

The easiest way is to run <code>wajig large</code>. The package should be an <code>apt install</code>-away.
Here's two links for other ways of doing it:
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3842/list-your-largest-installed-packages-on-debianubuntu" rel="nofollow noreferrer">List your largest installed packages (on Debian/Ubuntu)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=599424" rel="nofollow noreferrer">LIst all installed packages in size order</a>
</li>
</ul>
Also remember that the installed size is just part of the space taken up by packages. The compressed version is probably still in the cache, and that takes up some space too. You can remove those with <code>apt-get clean</code>.

blocks|key|946289|text|以防您不想安装wajig。我想每个人都安装了debian：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|946290|dpigs++++++++++++++-+Show+which+installed+packages+occupy+the+most+space|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

In case you don't want to install wajig. I imagine everybody has debian-goodies installed:

<pre><code>dpigs - Show which installed packages occupy the most space
</code></pre>

blocks|key|946250|text|您可以使用蜡模包和命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|946251|wajig+large|code-block|syntax|javascript|946252|帮助解释了这是怎么回事。|946253|wajig+large+-h

usage:+wajig+large+[-h]

List+size+of+all+large+(>10MB)+installed+packages|946254|也见项目页。|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://packages.qa.debian.org/w/wajig.html|1|http://www.togaware.com/wajig/^0|5|2|0|0|0|0|0|2|3|1^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]|V|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|W]]]]

You can use the <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/w/wajig.html" rel="nofollow">wajig</a> package, and the command

<pre><code>wajig large
</code></pre>

The help explains what this does.

<pre><code>wajig large -h

usage: wajig large [-h]

List size of all large (&gt;10MB) installed packages
</code></pre>

See also the <a href="http://www.togaware.com/wajig/" rel="nofollow">project page</a>.

blocks|key|2777488|text|要添加到其他答案，如果您喜欢命令行，可以使用好的旧durep|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2777489|#+durep+-td+1+/etc+++++++++++++++++++++++++#+or+-td+2
[+/etc+++319.4K+(60+files,+43+dirs)+]
++90.2K+[########++++++++++++++++++++++]++28.26%25+apache2/
++27.5K+[##++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++8.62%25+apt/
++23.7K+[##++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++7.43%25+mime.types
++19.7K+[#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++6.18%25+cron.daily/
++18.7K+[#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++5.87%25+services
++18.0K+[#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++5.64%25+security/
++14.7K+[#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++4.61%25+init.d/
++13.2K+[#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++4.13%25+ssl/
++11.1K+[#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++3.48%25+ld.so.cache
+++9.0K+[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++2.81%25+locale.gen
+++7.8K+[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++2.43%25+pam.d/
+++4.5K+[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++1.42%25+default/
+++4.3K+[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++1.35%25+skel/
+++2.9K+[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++]+++0.92%25+locale.alias|code-block|syntax|javascript|2777490|您可能可以使用localepurge释放空间。|2777491|#+dpkg-reconfigure+localepurge
#+localepurge
localepurge:+Disk+space+freed+in+/usr/share/locale:+26160+KiB
localepurge:+Disk+space+freed+in+/usr/share/man:+1304+KiB

Total+disk+space+freed+by+localepurge:+27464+KiB|2777492|最后，您可能会摆脱图标和字体，有时会占用很多空间。请参阅本网站的详细资料|2777493|https://ownyourbits.com/2017/02/18/squeeze-disk-space-on-a-debian-system/|2777494|(从自己的数据中提取的例子)|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|P|5|0|0|7|B|0|0|0|0|21|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@$9|1A|A|1B|1|1C]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|E|$Z|R]]]]

to add to other answers, if you like command line you can use good old <code>durep</code>

<pre><code># durep -td 1 /etc # or -td 2
[ /etc 319.4K (60 files, 43 dirs) ]
 90.2K [######## ] 28.26% apache2/
 27.5K [## ] 8.62% apt/
 23.7K [## ] 7.43% mime.types
 19.7K [# ] 6.18% cron.daily/
 18.7K [# ] 5.87% services
 18.0K [# ] 5.64% security/
 14.7K [# ] 4.61% init.d/
 13.2K [# ] 4.13% ssl/
 11.1K [# ] 3.48% ld.so.cache
 9.0K [ ] 2.81% locale.gen
 7.8K [ ] 2.43% pam.d/
 4.5K [ ] 1.42% default/
 4.3K [ ] 1.35% skel/
 2.9K [ ] 0.92% locale.alias
</code></pre>

You can probably free up space using <code>localepurge</code> 

<pre><code># dpkg-reconfigure localepurge
# localepurge
localepurge: Disk space freed in /usr/share/locale: 26160 KiB
localepurge: Disk space freed in /usr/share/man: 1304 KiB

Total disk space freed by localepurge: 27464 KiB
</code></pre>

Finally, you can probably get rid of icons and fonts that sometimes can take a lot of space. See details at this website

<a href="https://ownyourbits.com/2017/02/18/squeeze-disk-space-on-a-debian-system/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://ownyourbits.com/2017/02/18/squeeze-disk-space-on-a-debian-system/</a>

(examples extracted from ownyourbits)

blocks|key|946368|text|在列表中添加几个工具，我一直在我的系统上使用debfoster和deborphan。它们对于寻找在升级后一直存在的旧依赖关系是最有用的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|946369|apt-get+autoremove很棒，但是它没有得到所有的东西，而且由于它遵循安装标记，所以它并不总是知道您希望保留什么。不过，使用apt-mark可以在一定程度上指导它。|946370|也可以查看：https://wiki.debian.org/ReduceDebian|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://wiki.debian.org/ReduceDebian^0|M|9|W|9|0|0|I|1W|8|0|6|10|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]|$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@$9|11|A|12|1|13]]|E|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|E|$O|P]]]]

Adding a few more tools to the list, I've always used <code>debfoster</code> and <code>deborphan</code> on my systems. They're most useful for hunting old dependencies that are hanging around after upgrades.

<code>apt-get autoremove</code> is great, but doesn't get everything and since it follows the installation marks, it doesn't quite always know what you wish to keep. Using <code>apt-mark</code> lets you direct it to some extent, though.

Check also: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/ReduceDebian" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://wiki.debian.org/ReduceDebian</a>

blocks|key|2777435|text|虽然这是一个很好的工具集合，我会添加KDE+/+QT，它类似于其他gui磁盘空间使用工具，但它不是主题标题的字面答案。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2777436|如果您从字面上考虑这个线程的问题，即系统中最大的包是什么，作为一个规则，它们是：|2777437|libreoffice套件的软件包，这不是一个单一的包，但它真的很大。|2777438|linux内核和相关的头包--我认为是第二步--如果你安装了多个内核，大多数系统都有，每个内核都在附近--我认为大约135个mB磁盘空间每年都会变大，但大约是这么大。如果使用非免费视频驱动程序，也会有相关的驱动程序包/文件。请注意，与libreoffice一样，每个内核实际上可以由2或3个包、映像、标头和驱动程序包组成，因此，每个包大小的文字计数实际上并不是那么准确，只是为了得到一个粗略的含义。|2777439|在此之后，我所知道的Debian软件包池中并没有大量的大型软件包。|2777440|我发现，一旦根分区开始变得足够大，您开始想知道如何摆脱包来收缩它，通常是时候移动/调整大小到一个更大的根分区了。|2777441|apt+--当然，首先要运行的是清除所有缓存的.deb文件，但是一旦您删除了所有缓存的/var文件，除了两个内核之外，如果您仍然没有足够的空间，那么增加分区大小就更实用了，因为清理等只是您在根分区空间附近运行的危险标志，如果apt在/var中没有足够的空间来实际下载和提取用于升级的软件包，这将是一个真正的问题。清除已删除包中的剩余配置文件将不会对恢复磁盘空间有任何好处，因为它们很小，但偶尔只清理cruft是件好事，但它不应该被误认为是在重新获得任何有意义的磁盘空间。|2777442|apt-get自动删除也不错，但是请注意，有时它对被删除的包是错误的，所以在让apt删除这些东西之前，您需要仔细检查这个列表。从技术上讲，最好是清除该列表，这样您就可以同时删除配置文件，删除或自动删除--我相信会把它们留在原处。|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

While this is a nice collection of tools, to which I'd add the KDE / QT Filelight, which is similar to other gui disk space usage tools, it's not the literal answer to the topic title.

If you take the question of this thread literally, that is, what are the largest packages in your system, as a rule, they are:

The libreoffice suite of packages, which isn't a single package, but it's really big.

The linux kernel and associated header packages comes I think second, and if you have multiple kernels installed, which most systems tend to have, each one is around I think 135 mB disk space, roughly, gets bigger every year, but it's about that big. If you use non free video drivers there would be the associated driver packages/files as well. Note that as with libreoffice, each kernel actually can actually be made up of 2 or 3 packages, the image, header, and driver packages, so a literal per package size count isn't actually that accurate except to get a crude sense.

After those, there aren't a huge number of massive packages in Debian's package pool that I'm aware of. 

I find that once the root partition starts getting big enough to where you start wondering how to get rid of packages to shrink it, it's generally time to move/resize to a bigger root partition.

apt-get clean of course is the first thing to run, to get rid of all the cached .deb files, but once you remove that, and all but say 2 kernels, if you're still stuck with not enough room, it's more practical to increase the partition size since the cleanups etc just are red flags you are running close to out of root partition space, which can be a real problem if apt doesn't have enough room in /var to actually download and extract packages for an upgrade. Cleaning out by purge actions leftover config files from removed packages won't do you any good at all in terms of regaining disk space since they are tiny, but it is nice to do now and then just to clean up cruft, but it shouldn't be mistaken for actually regaining any meaningful disk space.

apt-get auto-remove isn't bad either, but be aware that it's sometimes wrong about the package being removed, so you want to check that list carefully before you let apt remove the stuff. Technically it's better to purge that list, that way you get rid of the config files as well at the same time, remove or auto-remove will I believe leave them in place.

Disk space on my root partition is running low, so I want to delete some applications from the system. How can I see which software packages use the most disk space? Is it possible to view that from <code>aptitude</code>?

I know about generic disk space analyzers like <code>df</code> or <code>baobab</code>, but I need solutions for installed applications.

Which installed software packages use the most disk space on Debian?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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根分区上的磁盘空间很低，所以我想从系统中删除一些应用程序。怎样才能看到哪个软件包使用最多的磁盘空间？从aptitude中可以看到这一点吗？我知道像df或baobab这样的通用磁盘空间分析器，但我需要安装应用程序的解决方案。

问在Debian上安装的软件包使用最多的磁盘空间？
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