blocks|key|5121514|text|您需要设置本地DNS服务器。在案例1中，'midhun.local‘位于/etc/host中，这就是为什么它只解析该机器的原因。案例2是因为windows机器获取NetBIOS名称，但是linux机器却不这么做。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5121515|这两种情况的解决方案都是本地DNS服务器和区域。|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|D|$]]

You need to setup a local DNS server. In case 1, 'midhun.local' is in /etc/hosts which is why it's resolving for that machine only. Case 2 is due to the windows machines picking up the NetBIOS names, but the linux machine wont.

The solution to both cases is a local DNS server and zone.

blocks|key|5121584|text|未通过DNS服务器共享的域名将不为其他计算机所知。您可以做的是在其他机器上编辑/etc/host文件，并使它具有如下所示的行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5121585|192.168.1.192+midhun.local|code-block|syntax|javascript|5121586|这将使机器知道有这样一个主机文件。|5121587|另请参阅：|5121588|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/637994/can-i-use-the-etc-hosts-file-to-configure-an-alias|unordered-list-item|offset|length|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|0|0|2L|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$N|10|O|11|1|12]]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|L]]]]

Domain names that are not shared via a DNS server, will not be known to other machines. What you can do, is edit the /etc/hosts file on the other machines, and make it have lines like:

<pre><code>192.168.1.192 midhun.local
</code></pre>

That will make the know to the machine which has such a hosts file.

See also:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/637994/can-i-use-the-etc-hosts-file-to-configure-an-alias">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/637994/can-i-use-the-etc-hosts-file-to-configure-an-alias</a></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|5121718|text|我遇到过这样的问题，因为域后缀.local有些特殊处理。有帮助的是更改/etc/nsswitch.conf:如果您对解决方案感兴趣，可以在发射台上阅读整个过程：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5121719|更改/etc/nsswitch.conf|5121720|hosts:+files+mdns4_minimal+[NOTFOUND=return]+dns+mdns4|code-block|syntax|javascript|5121721|(或当前配置的任何内容)并删除[NOTFOUND=return]或将dns置于[NOTFOUND=return]之前。|style|CODE|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/%2Bquestion/58386^0|1X|3|0|0|0|0|F|H|Y|3|13|H^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|11|8|@$A|12|B|13|M|N]|$A|14|B|15|M|N]|$A|16|B|17|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]]]

I've had such problems because of the domain suffix .local, which is somewhat specially handled. What helped was to change /etc/nsswitch.conf: You can read about the whole process on <a href="https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+question/58386" rel="nofollow noreferrer">launchpad</a> - if you're just interested in the solution:

Change /etc/nsswitch.conf from

<pre><code>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4
</code></pre>

(or whatever it is currently configured as) and remove <code>[NOTFOUND=return]</code> or place <code>dns</code> prior to <code>[NOTFOUND=return]</code>.

blocks|key|1021807|text|计算机不知道这些名称，除非您为计算机提供了将这些名称解析为数字的工具。在一个大的范围内，这是使用域名服务，DNS。对于您的网络来说，这可能是过分的，相反，您可以将名称和地址写入它们应该解析到/etc/host文件中的名称和地址。Windows机器也有类似的文件，但是我不知道什么叫什么。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1021808|然而，如果您有一个体面的路由器，它可能有一个简单的界面域名服务器。|1021809|Windows计算机能够相互看到的原因是因为它们有另一种用于在本地网络上通信的协议，称为NetBIOS。如果安装Samba，您可以让您的UNIX机器参与NetBIOS网络。但是，它可能需要一些调整，这取决于您使用的UNIX机器和Samba版本。|1021810|您确实应该就服务器故障提出这个问题。|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

computers do not know the names, unless you provide computers with the facility to resolve those names to numbers. On a grand scale this is done using domain name service, DNS.
for your network it is probably overkill, instead you can write names and addresses to which they should resolve into /etc/hosts file. Windows machines have a similar file but I would do not know what is called.

however if you have a decent router, it may have domain name server with a simple interface.

The reason why Windows machines can see each other is because they have another protocol used for communicating on the local network, called NetBIOS. You can make your UNIX machine participate in NetBIOS network if you install Samba. however it may require some tweaking, depending on UNIX machine and version of Samba you using.

you really should pose this question on server fault.

blocks|key|1021699|text|正如rodjek所说，您不需要设置NetBIOS服务器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1021700|如果您想在您的linux服务器上设置一个windows+NetBios，请在您的linux计算机上试用nmbd。或者，如果您已经在运行DNS服务器，则在其记录中有一个条目映射到您的linux机器。|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|D|$]]

as rodjek said, you need t set up your NetBIOS server

Try out nmbd on your linux machine, if you want to set up a windows NetBios on your linux server.
or if you are already running a DNS server, have a entry in its records mapped to your linux machine.

blocks|key|1021737|text|您需要本地DNS，以便将IP地址连接到本地网络中的主机名。您可以设置本地DNS服务器，也可以在网络上的每台计算机上编辑一些文件。在Ubuntu上，这个文件是/etc/host文件。在Windows上，在Windows系统文件夹中搜索\+system+32\驱动器\etc\host。对于少数计算机来说，编辑主机文件无疑是一种简单的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|entityMap^0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|B|$]]

You need a local DNS, in order to connect the IP addresses to host names in your local network. Either you set up a local DNS server, or edit some files on each and every computer on your network. On Ubuntu this file is the /etc/hosts file. On Windows XP, search in the Windows system folder for \system32\drivers\etc\hosts. For a few number of computer, editing the hosts files is definitely the simple way.

blocks|key|5121778|text|我遇到过这样的问题，因为域后缀.local有些特殊处理。有帮助的是更改/etc/nsswitch.conf:如果您对解决方案感兴趣，可以在发射台上阅读整个过程：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5121779|更改/etc/nsswitch.conf|5121780|hosts:+files+mdns4_minimal+[NOTFOUND=return]+dns+mdns4|code-block|syntax|javascript|5121781|(或当前配置的任何内容)并删除[NOTFOUND=return]或将dns置于[NOTFOUND=return]之前。|style|CODE|5121782|(注意，这是一个重复问题)。因为这里的问题作者是一个注册用户，我在这里重复我的答案)|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/%2Bquestion/58386|1|https://serverfault.com/questions/93932/localhost-name-error-with-linux-machines^0|1X|3|0|0|0|0|F|H|Y|3|13|H|0|8|4|1^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@$A|16|B|17|M|N]|$A|18|B|19|M|N]|$A|1A|B|1B|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$A|1D|B|1E|1|1F]]|C|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|W]]|X|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|Y]]]]

I've had such problems because of the domain suffix .local, which is somewhat specially handled. What helped was to change /etc/nsswitch.conf: You can read about the whole process on <a href="https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+question/58386" rel="nofollow noreferrer">launchpad</a> - if you're just interested in the solution:

Change /etc/nsswitch.conf from

<pre><code>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4
</code></pre>

(or whatever it is currently configured as) and remove <code>[NOTFOUND=return]</code> or place <code>dns</code> prior to <code>[NOTFOUND=return]</code>.

(Note that this is a <a href="https://serverfault.com/questions/93932/localhost-name-error-with-linux-machines">duplicate question</a>). As the question author here is a registered user, I'm repeating my answer from there)

blocks|key|5121847|text|mDNS+(也称为zeroconf或bonjour)可以提供帮助--我认为这正是.local域所保留的。Linux和mac可以肯定地使用mDNS，我想windows可以。实际上，我认为Apple为windows做了一个友好的实现，尽管我不确定它的功能有多充分--它是/曾经被分发的，以允许zeroconf+itunes库共享)--但是我认为您需要所有的机器都在同一个网络段上才能工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|entityMap^0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|B|$]]

mDNS (also known as zeroconf or bonjour)can help - that is actually what the .local domainis reserved for I think.
Linux and mac can definately use mDNS, I assume windows can. Actually I think Apple do a bonjour implementation for windows, though I am not sure how full featured it is - it is/was distributed to allow zeroconf itunes library sharing)
However I think you need all your machines to be on the same network segment for it to work.

CASE 1:

I have a Ubuntu machine with name midhun.local
I can access this in **<a href="http://midhun.local/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://midhun.local/</a>**svn ... 

But its can't access from other machines(both Windows and Linux) through this host name. But it works with 
**<a href="http://192.168.1.192/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://192.168.1.192/</a>**svn

CASE 2:

I have a another machine(windows) having the host-name myname:555
In this case i can access <a href="https://myname:555/svn" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://myname:555/svn</a> from other windows machines with the same URL. But if am trying to access from the a Linux machine it will not work with the same URL instead of that <a href="https://192.1.168.111:555/svn" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://192.1.168.111:555/svn</a> will work.

How can I solve the problem. I need to access via the same name from cross domain. How is it possible in LAN

Thanks in advance!!

localhost name error with linux machines

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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案例1:我有一个名为midhun.local的Ubuntu机器，我可以在**http://midhun.local/**svn中访问它.但是它不能通过这个主机名从其他机器(包括Windows和Linux)访问。但它适用于**http://192.168.1.192/**svn案例2：我有另一台机器( windows )，其主机名为:555，在本例中，我可以使用相同的URL从其他windows机器访

问linux机器中的localhost名称错误
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