将USB设备转发到虚拟盒的问题
将USB设备转发到虚拟盒的问题
提问于 2012-07-14 21:26:21
我想连接一个CAN到USB接口来编程一个引擎控制单元到一个WinXP虚拟机。只有此设备不在vm窗口左下角的小USB图标下列出。
运行usb设备我得到以下信息：
T: Bus=06 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=00 MxPS=16 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0102 Rev=01.00
C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 4 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=(none)我的VM与所有其他usb设备(包括一些不寻常的设备)一起工作。在我的系统上不能工作的设备在Mac上的virtualbox和我学院的笔记本电脑的BSD上运行得很好。
我正在运行Ubuntu12.04和virtualbox 4.1.18
提前谢谢，这样我的工作就容易多了，不必总是开机赢了。
更多信息：
当我插入有问题的设备时，会发生这样的情况：
udevadm monitor
monitor will print the received events for:
UDEV - the event which udev sends out after rule processing
KERNEL - the kernel uevent
KERNEL[13416.745162] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.745212] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.745236] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.745265] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.745287] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.745309] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.745330] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.745352] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.745782] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.747609] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.747653] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.747680] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.747705] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.748618] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.748830] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.749363] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.750026] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.750062] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.750086] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.750115] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.751381] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.751417] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.751443] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.751898] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753027] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753050] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753064] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753077] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753091] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753105] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753118] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753132] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753145] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753158] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753171] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.753184] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755131] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755158] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755174] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755189] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755203] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755218] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755231] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755245] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755260] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755275] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755289] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.755303] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755622] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755643] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755656] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
KERNEL[13416.755670] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759319] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759348] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759364] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759379] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759394] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759409] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759424] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759439] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759453] remove /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759468] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759482] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1 (cpu)
UDEV [13416.759496] add /devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 (cpu)
KERNEL[13417.205442] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb6/6-1 (usb)
KERNEL[13417.208418] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb6/6-1/6-1:1.0 (usb)
UDEV [13417.227113] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb6/6-1 (usb)
UDEV [13417.229757] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb6/6-1/6-1:1.0 (usb)如果插入正确转发的矢量设备，会发生这样的情况：
udevadm monitor
monitor will print the received events for:
UDEV - the event which udev sends out after rule processing
KERNEL - the kernel uevent
KERNEL[13696.085406] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-2 (usb)
KERNEL[13696.465828] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-2/2-2:1.0 (usb)
UDEV [13696.484915] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-2 (usb)
UDEV [13696.492091] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-2/2-2:1.0 (usb)lsusb的产出：
lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 17ef:1004 Lenovo Integrated Webcam
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 08ff:2810 AuthenTec, Inc. AES2810
Bus 004 Device 003: ID 0a5c:2145 Broadcom Corp. Bluetooth with Enhanced Data Rate II
Bus 006 Device 007: ID 0000:0102
Bus 002 Device 011: ID 1248:1001 -f /var/log/kern.log包括连接和连接设备：
tp@tp-ThinkPad-R500:~$ tail -f /var/log/kern.log
Jul 15 10:46:53 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15135.583561] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: Radio type=0x1-0x2-0x0
Jul 15 10:46:53 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15135.632544] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
Jul 15 10:46:53 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15135.633620] tg3 0000:04:00.0: irq 49 for MSI/MSI-X
Jul 15 10:46:53 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15135.662314] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
Jul 15 10:46:55 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15137.314088] tg3 0000:04:00.0: eth0: Link is up at 100 Mbps, full duplex
Jul 15 10:46:55 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15137.314093] tg3 0000:04:00.0: eth0: Flow control is on for TX and on for RX
Jul 15 10:46:55 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15137.315407] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
Jul 15 10:46:56 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15138.477486] input: Logitech Bluetooth Mouse M555b as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.1/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:11/input14
Jul 15 10:46:56 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15138.477699] generic-bluetooth 0005:046D:B009.0002: input,hidraw0: BLUETOOTH HID v4.16 Mouse [Logitech Bluetooth Mouse M555b] on 00:24:2C:BF:81:72
Jul 15 10:47:05 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15148.080037] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
Jul 15 10:52:03 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15445.116070] usb 6-1: new full-speed USB device number 8 using uhci_hcd
Jul 15 10:52:16 tp-ThinkPad-R500 kernel: [15458.488118] usb 6-1: USB disconnect, device number 8回答 4
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2014-04-21 16:53:41
这可能是Ubuntu中VB usb支持的一个问题。
安装USB2.0支持，正如在https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads之前所说的
但是，然后将用户添加到vboxuser组https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualBox/USB
在vboxuser中，对USB没有特权是VB中的一个常见问题。
sudo adduser yourusername vboxusers可悲的是，在添加到需要注销和登录的组后，然后再试一次，VB应该识别列表中的USB。
(在上一个版本中，甚至不需要添加过滤器，只需打开正在运行的VM上的"USB设备“菜单，并选择设备并插入到客户端机器上)
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2012-07-14 21:29:44
您必须安装virtualbox extension pack
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
您还需要安装guest additions，以便为您的virtualbox客户端获得适当的驱动程序。
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2012-07-14 22:21:29
有些USB设备可能无法正常使用Virtual。这可能是与您的CAN到USB接口，但它是值得一试，如果我们让虚拟盒访问它。
为此，我们可以尝试在计算机的USB设置中添加“空”USB过滤器：
这可能已经有助于识别您的设备。我们还可以尝试在右键单击"New 1“以打开设置窗口时进一步指定USB属性，并为每个条目提供一些说明性工具提示：
也请阅读虚拟盒手册，了解这些设置的说明以及如何获得它们。
页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://askubuntu.com/questions/163611
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