在qemu系统中为Sparc引导Solaris 10或11 -Sparc 64
在qemu系统中为Sparc引导Solaris 10或11 -Sparc 64
提问于 2015-05-01 11:04:24
我正在尝试使用qemu-system-sparc64引导Solaris 10或Solaris 11用于SPARC，但在早期一直遇到问题。我正在使用从SUN的^WOracle网站上获得的DVD图像sol-10-u11-ga-sparc-dvd.iso和sol-11_2-text-sparc.iso。
尝试Solaris 10:
$ qemu-system-sparc64 -m 1024 -cdrom /tank/images/sol-10-u11-ga-sparc-dvd.iso -boot d -nographic
OpenBIOS for Sparc64
Configuration device id QEMU version 1 machine id 0
kernel cmdline
CPUs: 1 x SUNW,UltraSPARC-IIi
UUID: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Welcome to OpenBIOS v1.1 built on Mar 12 2015 08:09
Type 'help' for detailed information
Trying cdrom:f...
Not a bootable ELF image
Not a bootable a.out image
Loading FCode image...
Loaded 7420 bytes
entry point is 0x4000
Ignoring failed claim for va 1000000 memsz af6d6!
Ignoring failed claim for va 1402000 memsz 4dcc8!
Ignoring failed claim for va 1800000 memsz 510c8!
Jumping to entry point 00000000010071d8 for type 0000000000000001...
switching to new context: entry point 0x10071d8 stack 0x00000000ffe8aa09
warning:interpret: exception -13 caught
Copyright (c) 1983, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
spacex@:interpret: exception -13 caught
interpret h# d constant MMU_PAGESHIFT h# 0 constant TTE8K h# 20 constant SFHME_SIZE h# 0 constant SFHME_TTE h# 8 constant HMEBLK_TAG h# 0 constant HMEBLK_NEXT h# 2c constant HMEBLK_MISC h# 38 constant HMEBLK_HME1 h# 8 constant NHMENTS h# 7 constant HBLK_SZMASK h# 10 constant HBLK_RANGE_SHIFT h# 8 constant HMEBP_HBLK h# 1 constant HMEBLK_ENDPA h# 20 constant HMEBUCKET_SIZE h# 0 constant HTAG_SFMMUPSZ h# d constant HTAG_BSPAGE_SHIFT h# a constant HTAG_REHASH_SHIFT h# 3ff constant SFMMU_INVALID_SHMERID h# 3 ccould not find debugger-vocabulary-hook>threads:interpret: exception -13 caught
interpret \ Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
\ All rights reserved.
\
\ ident "@(#)data64.fth 1.3 00/07/17 SMI"
hex
only forth also definitions
vocabulary kdbg-words
also kdbg-words definitions
defer p@
defer p!
['] x@ is p@
['] x! is p!
8 constant ptrsize
d# 32 constant nbitsminor
h# ffffffff constant maxmin
\
\ Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
\ Use is subject to license terms.
\
\ #pragma ident "@(#)kdbg.fth 1.20 08/06/06 SMI"
h# 7ff constant v9bias
h# Unhandled Exception 0x0000000000000008
PC = 0x0000000000000000 NPC = 0x0000000000000000
Stopping execution
qemu: fatal: Trap 0x0032 while trap level (5) >= MAXTL (5), Error state
pc: 00000000ffd04640 npc: 00000000ffd04644
%g0-3: 0000000000000000 00000000c40aaab5 00000000c3fb6875 00000000ffe11e38
%g4-7: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%o0-3: 000001fe020003f8 000001fff0080886 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%o4-7: 00000000ffeabc00 0000000000000000 00000000ffe812c1 000001fff000ccb8
%l0-3: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%l4-7: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%i0-3: 0000000000000000 0000030000f8de5d 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
%i4-7: 0000000000000012 00000000ffe8b000 00000000ffe81371 00000000ffd0c6c0
%f00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%f08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%f16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%f24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%f32: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%f40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%f48: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
%f56: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
pstate: 00000015 ccr: 44 (icc: -Z-- xcc: -Z--) asi: 80 tl: 5 pil: 0
cansave: 7 canrestore: 0 otherwin: 0 wstate: 0 cleanwin: 7 cwp: 1
fsr: 0000000000000000 y: 0000000000000000 fprs: 0000000000000000
Abort trap尝试Solaris 11:
qemu-system-sparc64 -m 1024 -cdrom /tank/images/sol-11_2-text-sparc.iso -boot d -nographic
OpenBIOS for Sparc64
Configuration device id QEMU version 1 machine id 0
kernel cmdline
CPUs: 1 x SUNW,UltraSPARC-IIi
UUID: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Welcome to OpenBIOS v1.1 built on Mar 12 2015 08:09
Type 'help' for detailed information
Trying cdrom:f...
Not a bootable ELF image
Not a bootable a.out image
Loading FCode image...
Loaded 6636 bytes
entry point is 0x4000
Ignoring failed claim for va 1000000 memsz c107e!
Ignoring failed claim for va 1402000 memsz 5a6e0!
Ignoring failed claim for va 1800000 memsz 52240!
Jumping to entry point 00000000010071f8 for type 0000000000000001...
switching to new context: entry point 0x10071f8 stack 0x00000000ffe8aa09
'SUNW,UltraSPARC-IIi' is not supported by this release of Solaris.
EXIT
0 >我尝试过使用-cpu help选项来找到受支持的CPU，但是不管我提供了什么字符串，都无法理解它。
是否有人在QEMU下使用sparc64引导原始Solaris 10或11？我还应该试试什么？
PS:购买SPARC硬件或模仿32位SPARC和古代Solaris 9或更高版本，或者使用Solaris x86，都不是一种选择。
回答 2
Unix & Linux用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2015-05-01 12:47:14
很久以前，我就一直在搜索这个问题，但不幸的是，我没有成功地使用sparc64使用QEMU启动Solaris 10 (或11)。在我阅读了页面http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html#QEMU-System-emulator-for-non-PC-targets第4.3节之后，我停止了尝试，该部分指出模拟器是不可用的，但可能会启动一些内核。
Unix & Linux用户
发布于 2015-08-14 16:26:06
Qemu-system- Sparc 64将只使用自定义bios (取自旧Sparc工作站)的Solaris 6或更低版本成功启动和运行。当然，您可以尝试下一个版本，如Solaris 8或9，提醒kvm模块只适用于x86体系结构，因此Sparc仿真将非常慢。这是一个很好的观察方法。
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/199827
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