i686和x86_64之间的dnf错误冲突包
i686和x86_64之间的dnf错误冲突包
提问于 2017-09-05 01:23:24
我得到了一系列类似于此的错误
file /usr/share/doc/glibc/NEWS from install of glibc-2.25-10.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.25-7.fc26.x86_64当我尝试dnf update时，当我dnf install任何东西时，都是一个Python异常。这些都是同时出现的新错误，可能与我昨天在dnf update中遭遇的电源故障有关，尽管历史日志似乎表明它在停电之前已经完成了一些错误。
当前dnf update的完全错误：
Error: Transaction check error:
file /usr/share/doc/glibc/NEWS from install of glibc-2.25-10.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.25-7.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/xmlwf.1.gz from install of expat-2.2.4-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package expat-2.2.1-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/sqlite-libs/README.md from install of sqlite-libs-3.20.1-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package sqlite-libs-3.19.3-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/gdk-pixbuf2/NEWS from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/fur/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/kk/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sr@latin/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/gdk-pixbuf.mo from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders.1.gz from install of gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.9-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/libidn2/README.md from install of libidn2-2.0.4-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package libidn2-2.0.2-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/libidn2/NEWS from install of libidn2-2.0.4-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package libidn2-2.0.2-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/info/libidn2.info.gz from install of libidn2-2.0.4-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package libidn2-2.0.2-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/idn2.1.gz from install of libidn2-2.0.4-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package libidn2-2.0.2-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/cert8.db.5.gz from install of nss-3.32.0-1.1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package nss-3.30.2-1.1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/cert9.db.5.gz from install of nss-3.32.0-1.1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package nss-3.30.2-1.1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/key3.db.5.gz from install of nss-3.32.0-1.1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package nss-3.30.2-1.1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/key4.db.5.gz from install of nss-3.32.0-1.1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package nss-3.30.2-1.1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/pkcs11.txt.5.gz from install of nss-3.32.0-1.1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package nss-3.30.2-1.1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/secmod.db.5.gz from install of nss-3.32.0-1.1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package nss-3.30.2-1.1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/k5identity.5.gz from install of krb5-libs-1.15.1-25.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package krb5-libs-1.15.1-17.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/k5login.5.gz from install of krb5-libs-1.15.1-25.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package krb5-libs-1.15.1-17.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/krb5.conf.5.gz from install of krb5-libs-1.15.1-25.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package krb5-libs-1.15.1-17.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/wine-core/AUTHORS from install of wine-core-2.15-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package wine-core-2.12-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/wine-core/VERSION from install of wine-core-2.15-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package wine-core-2.12-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/wine-core/ANNOUNCE from install of wine-core-2.15-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package wine-core-2.12-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/pango/NEWS from install of pango-1.40.11-3.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package pango-1.40.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/pango-view.1.gz from install of pango-1.40.11-3.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package pango-1.40.7-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/gtk3/README from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/gtk3/NEWS from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/fur/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/hr/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/kk/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/ne/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sr@latin/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/broadwayd.1.gz from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/gtk-launch.1.gz from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/gtk-query-immodules-3.0.1.gz from install of gtk3-3.22.19-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.22.17-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/libsoup/NEWS from install of libsoup-2.58.2-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package libsoup-2.58.1-2.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/libgusb/NEWS from install of libgusb-0.2.11-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package libgusb-0.2.10-1.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/p11-kit/NEWS from install of p11-kit-0.23.8-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package p11-kit-0.23.5-3.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/trust.1.gz from install of p11-kit-0.23.8-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package p11-kit-0.23.5-3.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/pkcs11.conf.5.gz from install of p11-kit-0.23.8-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package p11-kit-0.23.5-3.fc26.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man8/p11-kit.8.gz from install of p11-kit-0.23.8-1.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package p11-kit-0.23.5-3.fc26.x86_64
Error Summary
-------------来自dnf install [anything]的错误：
Last metadata expiration check: 0:15:05 ago on Tue 05 Sep 2017 11:09:50 AEST.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/bin/dnf", line 58, in <module>
main.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code=True)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/cli/main.py", line 179, in user_main
errcode = main(args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/cli/main.py", line 64, in main
return _main(base, args, cli_class, option_parser_class)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/cli/main.py", line 99, in _main
return cli_run(cli, base)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/cli/main.py", line 115, in cli_run
cli.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/cli/cli.py", line 962, in run
return self.command.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/cli/commands/install.py", line 120, in run
self.base.install(pkg_spec, strict=strict, forms=forms)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/base.py", line 1582, in install
subj._is_arch_specified(self.sack):
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/subject.py", line 71, in _is_arch_specified
q = self._nevra_to_filters(sack.query(), nevra)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/subject.py", line 49, in _nevra_to_filters
query._filterm(*flags, **{name + '__glob': attr})
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dnf/query.py", line 93, in _filterm
return super(Query, self)._filterm(*args, **nargs)
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute '_filterm'dnf history info 52结束时出现的错误(电源故障之前的更新)：
Scriptlet output:
1 warning: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.144-5.b01.fc26.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security created as /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.144-5.b01.fc26.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security.rpmnew
2 error: db5 error(-30969) from dbenv->open: BDB0091 DB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version mismatch
3 error: cannot open Packages index using db5 - (-30969)
4 error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
5 error: db5 error(-30969) from dbenv->open: BDB0091 DB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version mismatch
6 error: cannot open Packages index using db5 - (-30969)
7 error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
8 error: db5 error(-30969) from dbenv->open: BDB0091 DB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version mismatch
9 error: cannot open Packages index using db5 - (-30969)
10 error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
11 error: db5 error(-30969) from dbenv->open: BDB0091 DB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version mismatch
12 error: cannot open Packages index using db5 - (-30969)
13 error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
14 restored /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.144-5.b01.fc26.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security.rpmnew to /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.144-5.b01.fc26.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security回答 2
Unix & Linux用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2017-09-12 10:11:00
我通过从活动USB启动并使用dnf --installroot=/mnt/fedora来克服Python；包冲突不断出现，包括我尝试dnf remove --duplicates时的错误，甚至一个接一个地删除包。因此，我最终决定系统是不可修复的，并重新安装Fedora -随着最后的时间来设置管理器，所以有一个简单的修复下次发生类似的事情。
Unix & Linux用户
发布于 2017-09-05 12:19:40
造成此错误的最典型原因是试图安装软件包，而不了解最新的情况。这有时会带来新的依赖关系，其中与已经在磁盘上的包发生冲突，而dnf不知道它应该更新那些不相关的包。
在您的例子中，它似乎是另一回事，因为您在运行更新时看到了问题。但是，在这里，错误肯定是不同架构中可用版本和已安装版本之间的不同步。例如：
file /usr/share/doc/glibc/NEWS from install of
glibc-2.25-10.fc26.i686 conflicts with file from package
glibc-2.25-7.fc26.x86_64为了使这一点变得明显，增加了行符:它正在尝试安装更新的i686包，并且不知道更新旧的glibc。
我要检查的第一件事是看看是否安装了多个版本的x86_64 glibc。如果是这样的话，运行sudo dnf repoquery --duplicates查看额外的版本，并使用dnf remove --duplicates进行清理。(这将留下属于最新包的文件，因此即使试图删除看似重要的内容，也是安全的。)
如果不是这样的话，那可能只是你现在碰到的镜子不像你早些时候看到的那样最新。在这种情况下，尝试sudo dnf clean all并再次更新。
如果这不起作用，您通常可以通过临时删除所有i686包来解决这个问题。系统将在没有它们的情况下工作，然后您可以进行更新，然后将您需要的与32位应用程序兼容的内容放回原处。
如果仍然收到db错误，那么在RPM级别上可能会有不同的问题--但是从上面开始。
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/390367
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