startx无法启动
startx无法启动
提问于 2014-03-23 16:31:34
我运行了软件管理器，现在startx不再启动了。启动我的笔记本电脑并登录后，屏幕就会停留在登录页面上(我尝试了gdm和lightdm)。
切换到控制台并手动启动startx，我得到以下错误：
mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/tmp/serverauth.XXXXXXXXXX’: Permission denied
xauth: file does not exist
xauth: unable to link authority file , use -n
use: X [:<display>] [option]
-a # default pointer acceleration (factor)
-ac disable access control restrictions
-audit int set audit trail level
-auth file select authorization file
...
Initializing built-in extension DRI2
Loading extension GLX
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Error: Cannot open "/tmp/filegRxhGH" to write keyboard description
> Exiting
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Error: Cannot open "/tmp/fileb9Lgzg" to write keyboard description
> Exiting
XKB: Failed to compile keymap
Keyboard initialization failed. This could be a missing or incorrect setup of xkeyboard-config.
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) Failed to activate core devices.(EE)
(EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
(EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.1.log" for additional information.
(EE)
(II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
xinit: giving up
xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused
xinit: unexpected signal 2我发现了多个类似的问题，并尝试了不同的东西。
确保我有足够的空间磁盘:这里有一个df输出，这似乎不是问题所在。
root@blackbox:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda6 22G 18G 2.9G 87% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /dev
tmpfs 376M 1.2M 374M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /run/shm
none 100M 4.0K 100M 1% /run/user我的.Xauthority文件的权限在启动时出错：
root@blackbox:~# ls /home/florian/.Xauthority -al
-rw------- 1 root root 155 Mar 23 17:10 /home/florian/.Xauthority然而，如果我chown文件和重新启动，我仍然有同样的问题。
我已经卸载(用purge)并重新安装了xserver-xorg并运行了dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg，但是没有任何进展。
如果在重新尝试启动startx之前停止显示管理器，请进行更新，将得到以下错误：
xauth: timeout in locking authority file /home/florian/.Xauthority
...
Loading extension GLX
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Compat map for group 2 redefined
> Using new definition
> Warning: Compat map for group 3 redefined
> Using new definition
> Warning: Compat map for group 4 redefined
> Using new definition
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
(II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
xinit: connection to X server lost
^M
waiting for X server to shut down (EE) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.
xinit: unexpected signal 2
xauth: timeout in locking authority file /home/florian/.Xauthority我找到的唯一解决方案是以根用户身份运行startx，然后它就能工作了，但是我不需要这样做！
更新2到目前为止我找到的最好的解决方案是切换到虚拟终端，删除.Xauthority文件，然后运行“startx”。但我每次开机都得这么做。
回答 4
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2014-03-23 19:50:05
然后删除Xauthority：
然后alt + ctrl + F1：
然后sudo pkill -9 Xorg：
startx
希望这能帮上忙
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2014-03-23 16:38:11
尝试删除.Xauthority文件：
sudo rm /home/florian/.Xauthority并重新启动系统(使用您的普通用户帐户)
Ask Ubuntu用户
发布于 2016-11-16 09:07:26
修正了以下问题：
sudo chmod 1777 /tmp /var/tmp页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://askubuntu.com/questions/438137
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