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社区首页 >问答首页 >安装virtualbox-来宾-dkms失败

问安装virtualbox-来宾-dkms失败
EN

Ask Ubuntu用户
提问于 2015-11-18 10:30:48
回答 2查看 5.4K关注 0票数 3

最近，我将Ubuntu安装到VirtualBox中。问题是，分辨率真的很小，即使当我通过查看→切换到全屏来放大它时，分辨率仍然很小。我搜索并找到了这个解决方案：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-guest-dkms

此错误消息失败：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
File "/usr/share/apport/package-hooks/dkms_packages.py", line 98, in <module>
with apport.fileutils.make_report_file(report) as f: AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'make_report_file'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.19.0-25-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/make.log for more information

日志文件的内容：

代码语言：javascript
运行
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DKMS make.log for virtualbox-guest-4.3.10 for kernel 3.19.0-25-generic (x86_64)
Mi 18. Nov 11:15:34 CET 2015
make: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.19.0-25-generic'
  LD      /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/built-in.o
  LD      /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/built-in.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest.o
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest.c: In function ‘VBoxGuestCommonGetHandledEventsLocked’:
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest.c:82:5: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
     uint32_t u32AllowedGuestCaps = pSession->u32AquiredGuestCaps | (VMMDEV_EVENT_VALID_EVENT_MASK & ~pDevExt->u32AcquireModeGuestCaps);
     ^
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest.c:2660:5: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
     uint32_t fGenFakeEvents = 0;
     ^
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest.c: In function ‘VBoxGuestCommonIOCtl’:
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest.c:2807:9: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
         VBoxGuestHGCMCallInfoTimed *pInfo = (VBoxGuestHGCMCallInfoTimed *)pvData;
         ^
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VBoxGuest2.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/GenericRequest.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/HGCMInternal.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/Init.o
/Init.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/PhysHeap.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/SysHlp.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/VMMDev.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/alloc-r0drv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/initterm-r0drv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/memobj-r0drv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/mpnotification-r0drv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/powernotification-r0drv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.o
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c: In function ‘rtR0MemAllocExecVmArea’:

/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c:194:9: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘map_vm_area’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
         if (!map_vm_area(pVmArea, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &papPagesIterator))
         ^
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/io.h:200:0,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h:5,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h:33,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h:19,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:12,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h:12,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_64.h:10,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone.h:4,
                 from include/linux/mmzone.h:912,
                 from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
                 from include/linux/slab.h:14,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:72,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c:31:
include/linux/vmalloc.h:115:12: note: expected ‘struct page **’ but argument is of type ‘struct page ***’
 extern int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot,
            ^
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/assert-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/initterm-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/memuserkernel-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/mp-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/mpnotification-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/process-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/semevent-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/semeventmulti-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/semfastmutex-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/semmutex-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/spinlock-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/thread-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/thread2-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/time-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/RTLogWriteDebugger-r0drv-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/r0drv/generic/semspinmutex-r0drv-generic.o
/common/alloc/alloc.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/err/RTErrConvertFromErrno.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/err/RTErrConvertToErrno.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/log/log.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/log/logellipsis.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/log/logrel.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/log/logrelellipsis.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/log/logcom.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/log/logformat.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg1Weak.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg1Weak.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg2.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg2Add.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg2AddWeak.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg2AddWeakV.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg2Weak.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/RTAssertMsg2WeakV.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/assert.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/misc/thread.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/RTStrCopy.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/RTStrCopyP.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/RTStrCopyP.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/strformat.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/strformatrt.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/strformattype.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/strprintf.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/string/strtonum.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/table/avlpv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/time/time.o
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxguest/common/time/time.c: In function ‘VBoxGuest_RTTimeFromString’:
...
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxsf/dirops.c:129:29: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
     sf_g = GET_GLOB_INFO(dir->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
                             ^
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxsf/vfsmod.h:144:60: note: in definition of macro ‘GET_GLOB_INFO’
 # define GET_GLOB_INFO(sb)       ((struct sf_glob_info *) (sb)->s_fs_info)
                                                            ^
/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxsf/dirops.c:135:16: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
     inode = dir->f_dentry->d_inode;
                ^
make[2]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxsf/dirops.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build/vboxsf] Error 2
make: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox-guest/4.3.10/build] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.19.0-25-generic'
~

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

apt
kernel
virtualbox
dpkg
dkms
EN

回答 2

Ask Ubuntu用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2015-12-03 09:08:58

最后，我设法解决了这个问题。在我的例子中，问题在于我运行的是较旧的VirtualBox，在更新它之后，命令virtualbox-来宾-dkms工作正常，我可以切换到全屏模式。

票数 0
EN

Ask Ubuntu用户

发布于 2015-11-18 10:47:17

还有另一种方法，我更喜欢这样做。

  1. 开放终端
  2. sudo apt-get update && upgrade -y
  3. 完成后运行：sudo apt-get install build-essential
  4. 在顶部选择设备>插入来宾插件cd映像的运行VirtualBox窗口上。
  5. 在您的终端中，导航到：cd /media/USERNAME/并运行ls，然后查看虚拟磁盘的名称--在我的例子中--它是VBOXADDITIONS_5.0.10_104061和cd。
  6. 现在在文件夹中运行sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
  7. 等它完成
  8. 重新启动并享受。

告诉我你进展如何。

票数 1
EN
页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://askubuntu.com/questions/699527

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