当为多个站点设置IIS 10时，需要530个有效的主机名
当为多个站点设置IIS 10时，需要530个有效的主机名
提问于 2017-12-08 09:52:40
我已经将IIS配置为有多个FTP站点，使用以下说明：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/publish/using-the-ftp-service/using-ftp-virtual-host-names-in-iis-7
请参阅下面的配置。
在IIS中，我配置了基本身份验证，并使用用户mysite_ftp作为“Connect as”，在测试设置时，我在授权和授权上都会得到绿色的复选标记。
IIS设置：
当我使用Filezilla尝试连接时，我得到了以下日志：
尝试使用VPS主机名: h2746286.stratoserver.net
Status: Resolving address of h2746286.stratoserver.net
Status: Connecting to 85.214.200.30:21...
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Status: Insecure server, it does not support FTP over TLS.
Command: USER tv_ftp
Response: 331 Valid hostname is expected.
Command: PASS ***********
Response: 503 Login with USER first.
Error: Critical error: Could not connect to server尝试使用主机名: www.telefonievergelijken.nl
Status: Resolving address of www.telefonievergelijken.nl
Status: Connecting to 85.214.200.30:21...
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Status: Insecure server, it does not support FTP over TLS.
Command: USER tv_ftp
Response: 331 Valid hostname is expected.
Command: PASS ***********
Response: 503 Login with USER first.
Error: Critical error: Could not connect to server尝试使用主机名: ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl
Status: Resolving address of ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl
Status: Connecting to 85.214.200.30:21...
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Status: Insecure server, it does not support FTP over TLS.
Command: USER tv_ftp
Response: 331 Valid hostname is expected.
Command: PASS ***********
Response: 503 Login with USER first.
Error: Critical error: Could not connect to serverapplicationHost.config
<sectionGroup name="system.ftpServer">
<section name="log" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" />
<section name="firewallSupport" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" />
<section name="caching" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" />
<section name="providerDefinitions" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
<sectionGroup name="security">
<section name="ipSecurity" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
<section name="requestFiltering" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
<section name="authorization" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
<section name="authentication" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
</sectionGroup>
<section name="serverRuntime" overrideModeDefault="Deny" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" />
</sectionGroup>
<sites>
<site name="othersite" id="2">
<application path="/" applicationPool=".NET v4.5">
<virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\othersite\wwwroot" userName="othersite_web" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:b1dn9+We00KRNWUB6shbPm/hLtBOF2hOG9We5zVgaEmYL5C/fDLxDc3QH9Rnvi79SjeM+Rauk/bQWEBzJnw=:enc]" />
</application>
<bindings>
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:www.othersite.nl" />
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:othersite.nl" />
</bindings>
</site>
<site name="telefonievergelijken" id="3">
<application path="/" applicationPool=".NET v4.5">
<virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\telefonievergelijken\wwwroot" userName="tv_web" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:x+PhGwZweUwR53tUgGTdEGui8k4gIJRASehxKVtsPoTtxNIA8aRe8WUwvdLuEdzSQicrJVDwen7e/C6x9qfiFyudqtZYwhXuo=:enc]" />
</application>
<bindings>
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:www.telefonievergelijken.nl" />
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:telefonievergelijken.nl" />
</bindings>
<traceFailedRequestsLogging enabled="true" directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles\FailedReqLogFiles" />
</site>
<site name="FTP-othersite" id="1">
<application path="/">
<virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\othersite\wwwroot" />
</application>
<bindings>
<binding protocol="ftp" bindingInformation="127.0.0.1:21:" />
</bindings>
<ftpServer>
<security>
<ssl controlChannelPolicy="SslAllow" dataChannelPolicy="SslAllow" />
<authentication>
<basicAuthentication enabled="true" />
</authentication>
</security>
</ftpServer>
</site>
<site name="FTP-TV" id="4">
<application path="/">
<virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="E:\telefonievergelijken\wwwroot" userName="tv_ftp" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:xYxqamuKq02/xUcvZGTdEGui8gh3w6XT0hEegnCMZbVIxeWIOypRIZ1u8UAOG/AJg=:enc]" />
</application>
<bindings>
<binding protocol="ftp" bindingInformation="127.0.0.1:21:www.telefonievergelijken.nl" />
</bindings>
<ftpServer>
<security>
<ssl controlChannelPolicy="SslAllow" dataChannelPolicy="SslAllow" />
<authentication>
<basicAuthentication enabled="true" />
</authentication>
</security>
</ftpServer>
</site>
<siteDefaults>
<logFile logFormat="W3C" directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles" />
<traceFailedRequestsLogging directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles\FailedReqLogFiles" />
<ftpServer>
<logFile directory="E:\IISData\LogFiles\FTPLogs" />
<security>
<authentication>
<basicAuthentication enabled="false" />
</authentication>
</security>
</ftpServer>
</siteDefaults>
<applicationDefaults applicationPool="DefaultAppPool" />
<virtualDirectoryDefaults allowSubDirConfig="true" />
</sites> 更新1
啊，我把127.0.0.1的IP地址改成了VPS的外部IP地址。当我试图连接ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl|tv_ftp时，我会得到日志记录错误：
Error: Could not connect to server
Status: Waiting to retry...
Status: Resolving address of ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl|tv_ftp
Status: Connection attempt failed with "EAI_NONAME - Neither nodename nor servname provided, or not known".更新2
更改连接的用户名设置：
回答 4
Server Fault用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2017-12-11 16:12:29
您似乎试图使用当前在IIS中任何绑定到FTP站点的绑定中未配置的主机名连接到FTP站点。
我只是基于您所包含的Filezilla的错误输出，因为您已经从输出中删除了主机名(即使是示例形式)，所以没有更多的内容可以继续了。
您需要在FTP站点上配置一个绑定，该绑定与用于连接FTP站点的主机名相匹配(无论是来自Filezilla还是任何其他FTP客户端)。
编辑:从您更新的post信息中，我注意到您的FTP站点绑定确实配置错误--您目前只将FTP站点绑定到本地主机环回地址(127.0.0.1)。您需要将其绑定到一个非环回地址，该地址是外部可路由的。根据您的环境，这可能是您的外部IP地址(如果直接映射到服务器)或内部IP地址(如果您配置了NAT )。根据当前信息，我的猜测是必须配置另一个FTP站点，该站点拦截这些请求并向您显示无效的主机名错误。正确配置此FTP站点后，所有站点都应按预期运行。
此外，@Dre的回答也是至关重要的(因此您也应该将其付诸表决)--如果有多个FTP站点绑定到相同的IP地址，则需要以hostname|user格式在FTP客户端的“user”字段中指定主机名
Server Fault用户
发布于 2017-12-13 23:42:44
当配置两个或多个主机名时，ftp客户端必须在用户名中发送正确的虚拟主机名和用户名。用垂直行符号分隔站点名称和用户：
www.example.com|MyUser
因此，在您的FTP客户端中，将此用于用户名：
ftp.telefonievergelijken.nl|tv_ftpServer Fault用户
发布于 2022-05-31 11:11:29
在将IIS 10.0实例配置为仅在外部URL上绑定后，我收到了此错误。我的更正是给内部IP增加一个附加的绑定。成功解析到外部URL的FTP连接。
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原文链接：
https://serverfault.com/questions/887176
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