如何在CentOS 7上同时安装这两个工具?它们都是相互依赖的。这台机器没有连接到互联网。
[efe@localhost Desktop]$ sudo rpm -i glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc-common = 2.17-317.el7 is needed by glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
[efe@localhost Desktop]$ sudo rpm -i glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc = 2.17-317.el7 is needed by glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64EDIT1:我已经为x86_64上的所有东西安装了2.17-292,并且安装成功。然而,对于i686 (是的,不幸的是我需要两者),我已经尝试将所有包组合到一个命令中,出现了许多其他依赖项。我已经尝试安装2.17-292,就像我在x86_64上做的那样,这是错误的最终输出。在这最后一个命令之前,依赖项错误一直出现,这是第一个不同的错误。
[efe@localhost packages]$ sudo rpm -i glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686.rpm nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm
warning: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
file /usr/bin/ldd from install of glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive.tmpl from install of glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-4.8.2/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyc from install of libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-4.8.2/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyo from install of libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64EDIT2:我已经按照弗洛里安·韦默的建议输入了一个命令。
[efe@localhost i686]$ sudo yum update *.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc-common.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc-devel.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc-headers.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm: libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686
Marking libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm as an update to libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
Examining libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm: libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686
Marking libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm as an update to libselinux-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
Examining libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm: libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686
Package libsepol.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm: libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686
Marking libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm as an update to libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
Examining nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm: nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686
Marking nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm as an update to nspr-4.19.0-1.el7_5.x86_64
Examining nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686.rpm: nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686
Marking nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686.rpm as an update to nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.el7_5.x86_64
Examining nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm: nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686
Marking nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm as an update to nss-util-3.36.0-1.el7_5.x86_64
Examining pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm: pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686
Package pcre.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc(x86-64) for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64发布于 2021-04-02 20:20:31
您可以使用如下命令同时升级所有软件包:
sudo rpm -U glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm或者,您可以使用yum update,如下所示:
sudo yum update --disablerepo="*" *.rpm这样做的好处是,升级过程不会自动安装未安装的包(除非依赖项需要)。--disablerepo="*"确保yum update不会尝试下载任何内容。
发布于 2021-04-02 21:53:15
forums.centos.org中的jlehtone解决了我的问题。我只需要写下
sudo rpm -i glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686.rpm nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66916496
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