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Powershell将textbox作为函数参数传递
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2019-08-27 17:02:33
回答 2查看 973关注 0票数 1

我正在使用PowerShell和System.Windows.Forms制作一个简单的图形用户界面表单。

对于每个文本框-按钮对,我希望按钮打开文件浏览器,一旦选择了一个文件,文件路径就应该写入相应的文本框中。

在下面的代码中,New-TextBox创建一个标签和一个文本框,New-Button创建一个按钮。

使用这些函数创建具有3个按钮的3个文本框。

然后我创建了函数Set-FileDialogButton。它接受一个按钮和文本框作为参数,并且应该创建一个按钮单击事件,该事件打开文件浏览器,获取选定的文件路径,并从参数中将其写入文本框。

单击事件和文件浏览器工作。但是,在选择该文件之后,我会得到

代码语言:javascript
复制
The property 'Text' cannot be found on this object. Verify that the property exists and can b
e set.
At D:\...\test.ps1:62 char:5
+                 $inputTextBox.Text = $FileBrowser.FileName
+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PropertyNotFound

所以我假设我在函数中传递文本框的时候做错了什么。如果我不把click事件包装在一个函数中,我的代码就能正常工作。

代码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
Add-Type -assembly System.Windows.Forms
$main_form = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$main_form.Text ='AP209 Converter GUI'

$main_form.Width = 300
$main_form.Height = 200
$main_form.AutoSize = $true

#Creates a label and text box:
function New-TextBox($labelText, $x, $y, $w){
    $label = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
    $label.Text = $labelText
    $label.Location  = New-Object System.Drawing.Point($x, $y)
    $label.AutoSize = $true
    $main_form.Controls.Add($label)

    $textbox            = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    $textbox.multiline  = $false
    $textbox.width      = $w
    $textbox.height     = 20
    $textbox.location   = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(($x + 50), $y)
    $main_form.Controls.Add($textbox)

    return $textbox
}
#Creates a button with $text as label:
function New-Button($text, $x, $y, $w, $h){
    $button = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
    $button.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size($x, $y)
    $button.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size($w, $h)
    $button.Text = $text
    $main_form.Controls.Add($button)
    return $button
}

$textBoxW = 100
$labelX = 0
$buttonX = $x + 155

$y = 10
$dy = 30

$buttonW = 25
$buttonH = 20

#Create 3 text boxes and buttons:
$textbox1 = New-TextBox "File 1" $labelX  $y $textBoxW
$button1  = New-Button  "..."    $buttonX $y $buttonW $buttonH
$y = $y + $dy
$textbox2 = New-TextBox "File 2" $labelX  $y $textBoxW
$button2  = New-Button  "..."    $buttonX $y $buttonW $buttonH
$y = $y + $dy
$textbox3 = New-TextBox "File 3" $labelX  $y $textBoxW
$button3  = New-Button  "..."    $buttonX $y $buttonW $buttonH


#Set click event to button:
function Set-FileDialogButton($button, $inputTextBox){
    $button.Add_Click(
        {
            $FileBrowser = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog -Property @{ InitialDirectory = $loadpath}
            $fileBrowserReturned = $FileBrowser.ShowDialog()
            if($fileBrowserReturned -eq "OK"){
                $inputTextBox.Text = $FileBrowser.FileName
                $inputTextBox.SelectionStart = $inputTextBox.Text.Length;
            }                   
        }
    )
}
Set-FileDialogButton $button1 $textbox1
Set-FileDialogButton $button2 $textbox2
Set-FileDialogButton $button3 $textbox3



$main_form.ShowDialog()
EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2019-08-27 18:29:57

您需要在定义时捕获变量引用,并将它们绑定到事件处理程序的本地作用域。您可以使用GetNewClosure()实现这一点

代码语言:javascript
复制
#Set click event to button:
function Set-FileDialogButton($button, $inputTextBox){
    $button.Add_Click(
        {
            $FileBrowser = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog -Property @{ InitialDirectory = $loadpath}
            $fileBrowserReturned = $FileBrowser.ShowDialog()
            if($fileBrowserReturned -eq "OK"){
                $inputTextBox.Text = $FileBrowser.FileName
                $inputTextBox.SelectionStart = $inputTextBox.Text.Length;
            }                   
        }.GetNewClosure()
    )
}

使用当前代码,在执行事件处理程序之前,不会绑定变量。因此,inputTextBox为空。

票数 3
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-08-27 18:28:19

试试这个:

代码语言:javascript
复制
Add-Type -assembly System.Windows.Forms
$main_form = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$main_form.Text ='AP209 Converter GUI'

$main_form.Width = 300
$main_form.Height = 200
$main_form.AutoSize = $true

#Creates a label and text box:
function New-TextBox($labelText, $x, $y, $w){
    $label = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
    $label.Text = $labelText
    $label.Location  = New-Object System.Drawing.Point($x, $y)
    $label.AutoSize = $true
    $main_form.Controls.Add($label)

    $textbox            = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    $textbox.multiline  = $false
    $textbox.width      = $w
    $textbox.height     = 20
    $textbox.location   = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(($x + 50), $y)
    $main_form.Controls.Add($textbox)

    return $textbox
}
#Creates a button with $text as label:
function New-Button($text, $x, $y, $w, $h){
    $button = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
    $button.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size($x, $y)
    $button.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size($w, $h)
    $button.Text = $text
    $main_form.Controls.Add($button)
    return $button
}

$textBoxW = 100
$labelX = 0
$buttonX = $x + 155

$y = 10
$dy = 30

$buttonW = 25
$buttonH = 20

#Create 3 text boxes and buttons:
$textbox1 = New-TextBox "File 1" $labelX  $y $textBoxW
$textbox1.Name = 'textbox1'
$button1  = New-Button  "..."    $buttonX $y $buttonW $buttonH
$button1.Name = 'button1'
$y = $y + $dy
$textbox2 = New-TextBox "File 2" $labelX  $y $textBoxW
$textbox2.Name = 'textbox2'
$button2  = New-Button  "..."    $buttonX $y $buttonW $buttonH
$button2.Name = 'button2'
$y = $y + $dy
$textbox3 = New-TextBox "File 3" $labelX  $y $textBoxW
$textbox3.Name = 'textbox3'
$button3  = New-Button  "..."    $buttonX $y $buttonW $buttonH
$button3.Name = 'button3'


foreach( $control in $main_form.Controls ) {

    if( $control.Name -like 'button*' ) {
        $control.Add_Click(
            {
                $FileBrowser = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog -Property @{ InitialDirectory = $loadpath}
                $fileBrowserReturned = $FileBrowser.ShowDialog()
                if($fileBrowserReturned -eq [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK ) {
                    $controlNumber = $this.Name -replace '^\D+(\d+)$', '$1'
                    $textboxName   = 'textbox' + $controlNumber
                    foreach( $control in $this.parent.Controls ) {
                        if( $control.Name -eq $textboxName ) {
                            $control.Text = $FileBrowser.FileName 
                            $control.SelectionStart = $control.Text.Length
                        }
                    }
                }
            } )

    }

}


$main_form.ShowDialog()
票数 1
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57671147

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