使用Homebrew安装Cmake 3.19.2
使用Homebrew安装Cmake 3.19.2
提问于 2021-06-01 09:07:29
我正在尝试安装旧版本的CMake以编译需要它的软件(https://github.com/horosproject/horos)
如果你使用brew install cmake，它将安装3.20版本，但我需要安装3.19.2才能使编译正常工作。
你可能认为这很容易，但我一直在苦苦挣扎。以下是我尝试过的一些方法：
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/481056b12a782e11b43670f406b1674b05990d0d/Formula/cmake.rb && brew install ./cmake.rb此命令下载原始公式，然后根据brew versions命令被弃用以来我看到的一些答案尝试进行安装。
尝试运行上面的命令时会出现以下错误：
Warning: Calling `cellar` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256` with a `cellar:` argument instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Error: Failed to load cask: ./cmake.rb
Cask 'cmake' is unreadable: wrong constant name #<Class:0x00007fe8f24621b0>
Warning: Treating ./cmake.rb as a formula.
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cmake/manifests/3.19.2
##O#- #
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
Error: Failed to download resource "cmake_bottle_manifest"
Download failed: https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cmake/manifests/3.19.2我认为它不起作用，因为我需要对清单下载进行身份验证，但这之前应该可以正常工作而没有任何问题或任何类似的要求，这让我相信我可能做错了什么。
如有任何帮助，我们不胜感激！成功的结果将表明cmake --version其版本为3.19.2。此外，我想确认我知道cmake是100%的问题，因为我在另一台机器上编译了Horros。
这使得我从那里复制cmake成为另一种可能性，但我不确定如何正确地做到这一点，或者这会有多难？(如果这是正确的程序，更不用说这不会对这个问题的未来读者有帮助)。
额外信息：
下面是我为旧版本的cmake找到的一个公式的示例。
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/commits/master/Formula/cmake.rb
上面是所有不同版本的列表
奇怪的是..。如果你将此方法和最新的Bottle 3.20一起使用，它就有效了！
更新：：
因此，我正在阅读另一个答案，看起来这个错误似乎是由cURL过时引起的。所以我更新到了最新的cURL (确认它仍然可以与最新的版本一起工作)，然后回到旧的版本，现在我得到了一个不同的错误。
https://superuser.com/questions/1647213/brew-install-fails-downloading-from-ghcr-io-macos-mojave
上面就是我了解到cURL版本修复的信息。
现在我的错误是这样的：
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/d1a6d9cec03e43ae276ab6423fba0b91b69a1945/Formula/cmake.rb && brew install ./cmake.rb
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1961 100 1961 0 0 46229 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 50282
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:84:in `rescue in block in load_formula'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:77:in `block in load_formula'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:90:in `load_formula'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:110:in `load_formula_from_path'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:195:in `load_file'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:185:in `klass'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:180:in `get_formula'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:404:in `factory'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb:98:in `load_formula_or_cask'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb:57:in `block in to_formulae_and_casks'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb:56:in `each'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb:56:in `flat_map'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb:56:in `to_formulae_and_casks'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb:158:in `install'
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:122:in `<main>'
Error: cmake: Calling `cellar` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256` with a `cellar:` argument instead运行brew style --fix ./cmake.rb可以修复上面的错误，但随后我再次得到完全相同的错误！
brew install ./cmake.rb
Error: Failed to load cask: ./cmake.rb
Cask 'cmake' is unreadable: wrong constant name #<Class:0x00007fc2138b7f90>
Warning: Treating ./cmake.rb as a formula.
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cmake/manifests/3.19.2
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
Error: Failed to download resource "cmake_bottle_manifest"
Download failed: https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cmake/manifests/3.19.2我在沮丧中束手无策，似乎在原地打转。任何帮助都是非常感谢的！
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2021-06-07 09:16:28
brew install ./cmake.rb将尝试安装一个瓶子，这个瓶子显然已经不存在了。尝试使用brew install -s ./cmake.rb从源代码安装。
❯ cmake --version
zsh: command not found: cmake
❯ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/481056b12a782e11b43670f406b1674b05990d0d/Formula/cmake.rb
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2006 100 2006 0 0 26394 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 26394
❯ brew install -s ./cmake.rb
Warning: Calling `cellar` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256` with a `cellar:` argument instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Error: Failed to load cask: ./cmake.rb
Cask 'cmake' is unreadable: wrong constant name #<Class:0x00007ffab488a5c0>
Warning: Treating ./cmake.rb as a formula.
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/sphinx-doc/manifests/4.0.2
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/sphinx-doc/blobs/sha256:df254b910ef155cbf68f614a903a7601c583b108252dd2d3a21d304577ceec42
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:df254b910ef155cbf68f614a903a7601c583b108252dd2d3a21d304577ceec42?se=2021-06-07T01%3A15%3A00Z&sig=qO3%2Be9wjDZFGb8G0TMkWRdx%2FsSzXGGmIoQoVXBSKTLc%3D&sp=
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.19.2/cmake-3.19.2.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://github-releases.githubusercontent.com/537699/e5e69f80-3f8c-11eb-8f66-b847f2092348?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20210607%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=
######################################################################## 100.0%
Warning: cmake 3.20.3 is available and more recent than version 3.19.2.
==> Installing dependencies for cmake: sphinx-doc
==> Installing cmake dependency: sphinx-doc
==> Pouring sphinx-doc--4.0.2.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
? /usr/local/Cellar/sphinx-doc/4.0.2: 3,885 files, 55.9MB
==> Installing cmake
Warning: Calling `cellar` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256` with a `cellar:` argument instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
==> ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.19.2 --no-system-libs --parallel=12 --datadir=/share/cmake --docdir=/share/doc/cmake --mandir=/share/man --sphinx-build=/usr/local/opt/sphinx-doc/bin/sphinx-build --sphinx-html --sphinx
==> make
==> make install
Warning: Calling `cellar` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256` with a `cellar:` argument instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
Warning: Calling `sha256 "digest" => :tag` in a bottle block is deprecated! Use `brew style --fix` on the formula to update the style or use `sha256 tag: "digest"` instead.
==> Caveats
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/cmake
==> Summary
? /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.19.2: 6,376 files, 63.9MB, built in 4 minutes 22 seconds
Removing: /Users/nega/Library/Caches/Homebrew/cmake--3.19.2.tar.gz... (8.8MB)
==> Caveats
==> cmake
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/cmake
❯ cmake --version
cmake version 3.19.2
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
❯当然，您下一次执行的brew upgrade可能会将其清除。
您可以安装KitWare提供的macOS应用程序包：
❯ curl -O https://cmake.org/files/v3.19/cmake-3.19.2-macos-universal.dmg
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 61.6M 100 61.6M 0 0 6340k 0 0:00:09 0:00:09 --:--:-- 13.3M
❯ open cmake-3.19.2-macos-universal.dmg或者像@the-swine在他们的评论中建议的那样，通过源代码安装CMake。
❯ curl -O https://cmake.org/files/v3.19/cmake-3.19.2.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 9047k 100 9047k 0 0 1301k 0 0:00:06 0:00:06 --:--:-- 2035k
❯ tar xf cmake-3.19.2.tar.gz
❯ cd cmake-3.19.2
~/cmake-3.19.2 ❯ less README.rst
~/cmake-3.19.2 ❯ ./bootstrap --prefix=/opt/cmake && make && sudo make install页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67781625
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