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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何在Node.js中使用Gmail API发送带有附件的电子邮件?

如何在Node.js中使用Gmail API发送带有附件的电子邮件?
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2018-02-28 05:36:00
回答 3查看 6.4K关注 0票数 6

我是Node.js的新手,我正在尝试使用Gmail API创建一个邮箱,除了在电子邮件中上传附件之外,一切都很正常。我找到了Java、Python和C#的例子,但是我找不到任何关于node的文档。任何建议都将不胜感激。

下面是我的代码:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
function makeBody(to, from, subject, message) {
    var str = ["Content-Type: multipart/mixed; charset=\"UTF-8\"\n",
        "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n",
        "to: ", to, "\n",
        "from: ", from, "\n",
        "subject: ", subject, "\n\n",
        message,
        file
    ].join('');

    var encodedMail = new Buffer(str).toString("base64").replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_');

    return encodedMail;
}

function sendMessage(auth) {
    var raw = makeBody(tap, 'me', response.subject, response.content, response.files);
    gmail.users.messages.send({
        auth: auth,
        userId: 'me',
        resource: {
            raw: raw
        }
    }, function (err, response) {
        if (err) {
            console.log('Error  ' + err);
            return;
        }

        if (response) {
            res.sendFile(__dirname + '/boite.html')
        }
    });
}
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2018-09-13 17:36:17

这可能有点晚了,不管怎样,我会花点时间,以防以后有人想要一个替代方案。

Moxched方法的主要问题是,他可能需要更仔细地研究MIME规范(这对我来说是一个很大的痛苦),以便更好地理解发送附件所必需的一些事情。

在我看来,为了能够使用gmail API发送附件和许多其他东西,你必须根据MIME规范构建all请求,为此,你需要了解MIME中的事情是如何工作的,包括边界。

Joris方法有效,但最终没有使用nodeJS库来发送电子邮件。他不能将gmail-api-create-message-body包中的答案与gmail API一起使用的原因是,由于某种原因,该库在其MIME消息的顶部生成了以下内容:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
'Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="foo_bar_baz"',
`In-Reply-To: fakeemail@gmail.com`,
`References: `,
`From: fakeemail2@gmail.com`,
`Subject: SUBJECT`,
`MIME-Version: 1.0`,
'',
`--foo_bar_baz`,
`Content-Type: application/json; charset="UTF-8"`,
'',
`{`,
`}`,
'',
`--foo_bar_baz`,
`Content-Type: message/rfc822`,
'',
...

出于某种原因,gmailAPI不喜欢这样...

我的建议是更好地理解MIME规范,一个非常简单的方法是使用一些旧的逆向工程,因为我建议查看nodemailer的gmail-api-create-message-bodymail-composer的回复。

使用nodemailer/lib/mail-composer,您将能够轻松地根据MIME规范生成必要的MIME消息,它包括附件支持和所有其他内容。生成的MIME消息与Gmail API兼容。我留下一个基于NodeJS文档示例的工作示例,该示例发送带有2个附件的电子邮件。

希望这能有所帮助!

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const readline = require('readline');
const {google} = require('googleapis');

const MailComposer = require('nodemailer/lib/mail-composer');

// If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.
const SCOPES = [
  'https://mail.google.com',
  'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'
];
const TOKEN_PATH = 'token.json';

// Load client secrets from a local file.
fs.readFile('credentials.json', (err, content) => {
  if (err) return console.log('Error loading client secret file:', err);
  // Authorize a client with credentials, then call the Gmail API.
  //authorize(JSON.parse(content), listLabels);

  authorize(JSON.parse(content), sendEmail);

});

/**
 * Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the
 * given callback function.
 * @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials.
 * @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client.
 */
function authorize(credentials, callback) {
  const {client_secret, client_id, redirect_uris} = credentials.installed;
  const oAuth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
    client_id, client_secret, redirect_uris[0]);

  // Check if we have previously stored a token.
  fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, (err, token) => {
    if (err) return getNewToken(oAuth2Client, callback);
    oAuth2Client.setCredentials(JSON.parse(token));
    callback(oAuth2Client);
  });
}

/**
 * Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then
 * execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client.
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oAuth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for.
 * @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback for the authorized client.
 */
function getNewToken(oAuth2Client, callback) {
  const authUrl = oAuth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
    access_type: 'offline',
    scope: SCOPES,
  });
  console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url:', authUrl);
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
  });
  rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', (code) => {
    rl.close();
    oAuth2Client.getToken(code, (err, token) => {
      if (err) return console.error('Error retrieving access token', err);
      oAuth2Client.setCredentials(token);
      // Store the token to disk for later program executions
      fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, JSON.stringify(token), (err) => {
        if (err) return console.error(err);
        console.log('Token stored to', TOKEN_PATH);
      });
      callback(oAuth2Client);
    });
  });
}

function sendEmail(auth) {

  // ----------nodemailer test----------------------------------------------------

  let mail = new MailComposer(
    {
      to: "FAKE_EMAIL@gmail.com",
      text: "I hope this works",
      html: " <strong> I hope this works </strong>",
      subject: "Test email gmail-nodemailer-composer",
      textEncoding: "base64",
      attachments: [
        {   // encoded string as an attachment
          filename: 'text1.txt',
          content: 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQh',
          encoding: 'base64'
        },
        {   // encoded string as an attachment
          filename: 'text2.txt',
          content: 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQh',
          encoding: 'base64'
        },
      ]
    });

  mail.compile().build( (error, msg) => {
    if (error) return console.log('Error compiling email ' + error);

    const encodedMessage = Buffer.from(msg)
      .toString('base64')
      .replace(/\+/g, '-')
      .replace(/\//g, '_')
      .replace(/=+$/, '');

    const gmail = google.gmail({version: 'v1', auth});
    gmail.users.messages.send({
      userId: 'me',
      resource: {
        raw: encodedMessage,
      }
    }, (err, result) => {
      if (err) return console.log('NODEMAILER - The API returned an error: ' + err);

      console.log("NODEMAILER - Sending email reply from server:", result.data);
    });

  })

  // ----------nodemailer test----------------------------------------------------


}

票数 14
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49018323

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