我想在PHP中异步执行shell命令。也就是说,PHP不应该等待命令完成后才继续执行。然而,与Stackoverflow上关于该主题的许多问题相反,我确实关心程序的输出。我特别想做这样的事情:
exec("some command", $output_array, $has_finished);
while(count($output_array) > 0 && !$has_finished)
{
if(count($output_array) > 0)
{
$line = array_shift($output_array);
do_something_with_that($line);
} else
sleep(1);
}
do_something_with_that($line)
{
echo $line."\n";
flush();
}如果exec在继续向数组添加元素的同时立即返回,并且是否有方法检查进程是否已终止,则上面的代码可以正常工作。
有没有办法做到这一点?
发布于 2017-02-24 16:09:34
我已经解决了这个问题,方法是将输出STDIN通过管道传输到一个临时文件,然后从该文件中读取数据。
这是我的
实现
class ExecAsync {
public function __construct($cmd) {
$this->cmd = $cmd;
$this->cacheFile = ".cache-pipe-".uniqid();
$this->lineNumber = 0;
}
public function getLine() {
$file = new SplFileObject($this->cacheFile);
$file->seek($this->lineNumber);
if($file->valid())
{
$this->lineNumber++;
$current = $file->current();
return $current;
} else
return NULL;
}
public function hasFinished() {
if(file_exists(".status-".$this->cacheFile) ||
(!file_exists(".status-".$this->cacheFile) && !file_exists($this->cacheFile)))
{
unlink($this->cacheFile);
unlink(".status-".$this->cacheFile);
$this->lineNumber = 0;
return TRUE;
} else
return FALSE;
}
public function run() {
if($this->cmd) {
$out = exec('{ '.$this->cmd." > ".$this->cacheFile." && echo finished > .status-".$this->cacheFile.";} > /dev/null 2>/dev/null &");
}
}
}用法
$command = new ExecAsync("command to execute");
//run the command
$command->run();
/*We want to read from the command output as long as
*there are still lines left to read
*and the command hasn't finished yet
*if getLine returns NULL it means that we have caught up
*and there are no more lines left to read
*/
while(($line = $command->getLine()) || !$command->hasFinished())
{
if($line !== NULL)
{
echo $line."\n";
flush();
} else
{
usleep(10);
}
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42224107
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