我有下面这段代码,它可以正确地工作。
public createData(data:Data):Observable<any>{
console.log('contacting server at '+this.API_URL +this.NEW_DATA_URL +" with data "+data+ " with httpOptions "+httpOptions.withCredentials + ","+httpOptions.headers );
let newData = new Data(data)
let body = JSON.stringify(newQuestion);
//I WANT TO MOVE THE CODE BELOW INTO A FUNCTION BUT AM GETTING COMPILATION ERROR
this.loaderService.show();
return this.http.post(this.NEW_QUESTION_URL,body,httpOptions)
.pipe(tap(response => {
let httpEvent = <HttpEvent<any>>response;
if(httpEvent.type === HttpEventType.Response)
{
console.log('response from backend service:', response);
return result;
}
else {
console.log("not an http response")
return response;
}
})
,catchError(this.handleError)
,finalize(()=> this.loaderService.hide())); //error handler if Observable fails
}因为我可以重用代码的一部分,所以我想创建一个函数,但现在我得到了编译错误。我找不出错误是什么。
新函数是
private sendMessage(url:string, body:any,httpOptions:any){
this.loaderService.show();
return this.http.post(url,body,httpOptions)
.pipe(tap(response => {
let httpEvent = <HttpEvent<any>>response; //ERROR HERE - 'ArrayBuffer' cannot be converted to type 'HttpEvent<any>'.
if(httpEvent.type === HttpEventType.Response)
{
console.log('response from backend service:', response);
let result = <HttpResponse<any>>response;
return result;
}
else {
console.log("not an http response")
return response;
}
})
,catchError(this.handleError)
,finalize(()=> this.loaderService.hide())); //error handler if Observable fails
}ERROR is ERROR in src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(264,27): error TS2352: Type 'ArrayBuffer' cannot be converted to type 'HttpEvent<any>'. Type 'ArrayBuffer' is not comparable to type 'HttpUserEvent<any>'. Property 'type' is missing in type 'ArrayBuffer'.
http.post有几个重载的方法,其中一个返回Observable - angular.io/api/common/http/HttpClient#post。如何让Angular使用返回Observable<T>的重载版本?我更改了代码并添加了responseType:'json',但这也不起作用
const httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }),
withCredentials: true,
observe: 'response' as 'response',
responseType: 'json'
};
let observable:Observable<HttpEvent<any>> = this.http.post(url,body,httpOptions)
return observable.pipe(tap((httpEvent:HttpEvent<any>) => {....}我看到的错误是
ERROR in src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(80,71): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
Types of property 'observe' are incompatible.
Type '"response"' is not assignable to type '"body"'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(111,52): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
Types of property 'observe' are incompatible.
Type '"response"' is not assignable to type '"body"'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(195,73): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(215,72): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(250,54): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(290,9): error TS2322: Type 'Observable<ArrayBuffer>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<HttpEvent<any>>'.
Type 'ArrayBuffer' is not assignable to type 'HttpEvent<any>'.
Type 'ArrayBuffer' is not assignable to type 'HttpUserEvent<any>'.
Property 'type' is missing in type 'ArrayBuffer'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(296,59): error TS2552: Cannot find name 'response'. Did you mean 'Response'?为什么为一个工作代码创建一个单独的函数会使它不可编译?我的错误是什么?
发布于 2018-08-16 13:45:54
我能够解决它,但现在我留下的问题比答案更多。如果有人能给我解释一下他的行为我会很感激的。
我使用的是以下httpOptions对象
const httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }),
withCredentials: true,
observe: 'response' as 'response',
};就像在代码中的某些地方使用它一样。
return this.http.post(this.SIGNUP_USER_URL,body,httpOptions)这起作用了。
然后,我考虑将http.post改为函数sendMessage (如问题中所述),并只在一个地方替换它(请记住,我在多个地方使用this.http.post,所以我想从一个地方开始尝试它)。我注意到使用httpOptions会让post返回Observable<ArrayBuffer>。
疑问1-为什么?
然后,我将httpOptions更改为
const httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }),
withCredentials: true,
observe: 'response' as 'response',
responseType:'json'
};在我直接使用http.post (没有sendMessage )的地方,它开始给我错误。错误是
ERROR in src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(81,71): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
Types of property 'observe' are incompatible.
Type '"response"' is not assignable to type '"body"'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(112,52): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
Types of property 'observe' are incompatible.
Type '"response"' is not assignable to type '"body"'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(196,73): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(216,72): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(251,54): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ headers: HttpHeaders; withCredentials: boolean; observe: "response"; responseType: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
src/app/web-to-backend-interface.service.ts(291,9): error TS2322: Type 'Observable<ArrayBuffer>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<HttpEvent<any>>'.
Type 'ArrayBuffer' is not assignable to type 'HttpEvent<any>'.
Type 'ArrayBuffer' is not assignable to type 'HttpUserEvent<any>'.
Property 'type' is missing in type 'ArrayBuffer'.因此,我从httpOptions中删除了responseType:'json',并在我的sendMessage中的this.http.post中添加了一个显式对象,它起作用了!
private sendMessage(url:string, body:any,httpOptions){
...
let observable:Observable<HttpEvent<any>> = this.http.post(url,body,{
headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }),
withCredentials: true,
observe: 'events',
responseType: 'json'
})
...
}在观察和responseType之间似乎有关系。例如,observe=body和responseType=text意味着post应该观察(查看)主体,将其解释为文本并返回Observable。但我想知道为什么我就是不能改变httpOptions
发布于 2018-08-16 13:18:33
虽然我不能回答为什么你现在会得到一个TS错误,而你以前没有,但我可以建议你如何摆脱它(假设代码在你重构之前是有效的)。如果你在声明中给response一个类型,那么它就不会得到你必须尝试和映射的假设类型:
.pipe(tap((response: HttpEvent<any>) => {
let httpEvent = response; // No need for type-casting here anymore.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51854143
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