当与DataBinding一起使用时,我想随着LiveData的变化而改变UI。但是,当LiveData发生变化时,它并没有反映出UI的变化。
MainViewModel.java
public class MainViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
/**
* Boolean variable to see whether user is ClockedIn or ClockedOut
*/
public MutableLiveData<Boolean> isClockedIn;
public MainViewModel(Application application) {
super(application);
isClockedIn = new MutableLiveData<>();
//...
calculateClockedInOrNot(PreferencesManager.getString(mContext,PreferencesManager.CLOCK_STATUS_KEY));
}
/**
* An utility function to calculate whether user is clocked in or clocked out,
* this function is also called within this ViewModel after an api hit
*
* if string == "CLOCKED_OUT" or string == "mobileEventType.CLOCK_OUT" => user is clocked out
* else user is clocked in
*/
private void calculateClockedInOrNot(String string) {
if (string.equals("CLOCKED_OUT") || string.equals("mobileEventType.CLOCK_OUT")) {
//user is clocked out
isClockedIn.setValue(false);
} else {
//user is clocked in
isClockedIn.setValue(true);
}
}
//getter function
public MutableLiveData<Boolean> isClockedIn() {
return isClockedIn;
}
//other function left for brevity
}MainActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Obtain the ViewModel component.
mainViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MainViewModel.class);
// Inflate view and obtain an instance of the binding class.
ActivityMainBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
// Assign the component to a property in the binding class.
binding.setData(mainViewModel);
}activity_main.xml
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:bind="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="data"
type="com.app.bidunity.viewmodel.MainViewModel" />
</data>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="@dimen/img_hight_location"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:src="@{data.clockedIn ? @drawable/ic_location_on : @drawable/ic_location_off}"/>
<!--Other view left for brevity-->
</LinearLayout>
</layout>build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.app.bidunity"
minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
dataBinding {
enabled = true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
targetCompatibility = '1.8'
}
}
dependencies {
def arch_version = "2.0.0-rc01"
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
//material library
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
// ViewModel and LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$arch_version"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha4'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha4'
}我使用的是Android studio 3.3 Canary 11和gradle 4.10.1,在viewmodel中绑定数据的onclick运行良好,但即使在更改了isClockedIn之后,ImageView也没有改变它的可绘制性。我已经尝试了所有的方法,我甚至调试了一下isClockedIn是否在运行过程中发生了变化,是的,它的值正在发生变化
发布于 2018-09-28 03:48:08
你需要让你的isClockedIn variable Observable
因此将其替换为
public boolean isClockedIn = false;至
public ObservableBoolean isClockedIn = new ObservableBoolean();注意:还要确保xml与ViewModel中的变量名相同
参考
编辑:
如果你不想做ObservableField,,那就需要做一些其他的修改。
使用ObservableField,时,您需要使您的可观察扩展BaseObservable,并且在您的livedata中,您将需要在布尔值更改后调用notifyPropertyChanged(BR.isClockedIn);。
如果想要使用LiveData作为观察者,首先要为绑定提供一个生命周期
// Specify the current activity as the lifecycle owner (in your activity/fragment).
binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);在ViewModel中,使用LiveData对象观察更改并对其应用:
MutableLiveData<Boolean> dataToBeObserve = new MutableLiveData<>();
LiveData booleanDataChange = Transformations.map(dataToBeObserve, dataToBeObserve-> dataToBeObserve.value);现在,对xml使用此booleanDataChange并更改MutableLiveData值以观察数据更改事件。
注意:您可以对更改事件使用相同的LiveData,只需将定义拆分到构造函数调用。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52544038
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