PyQt5的OpenGL模块和版本控制问题(调用不正确的_QOpenGLFunctions_(版本))
PyQt5的OpenGL模块和版本控制问题(调用不正确的_QOpenGLFunctions_(版本))
提问于 2016-07-29 03:59:45
我一直在尝试让the PyQt5 helloGL example code进行编译。当我尝试构建解决方案时，我得到了：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\\-PATH-\trunk\view\test.py", line 142, in initializeGL
self.gl = self.context().versionFunctions()
ImportError: No module named 'PyQt5._QOpenGLFunctions_4_3_Compatibility'
[Finished in 0.3s]在我的PyQt5文件夹中，我有：
_QOpenGLFunctions_4_1_Core.pyd
_QOpenGLFunctions_2_0.pyd
_QOpenGLFunctions_2_1.pyd作为我为不同版本设置的QOpenGLFunctions。我试图搜索versionFunctions()调用是如何工作的，看看是否可以强制它使用4_1_Core文件，但无济于事。在几次重启之后，我已经重新安装了两次PyQt5，看看这是否是奇怪的注册表恶作剧--这是在我确保我的图形驱动程序更新之后，这样我的系统上甚至可以安装正确的OpenGL版本(如果这是以某种方式导致了问题)
PyOpenGL已经安装和更新，我也重新安装了它。
我的最终目标是将OpenGL渲染器嵌入到Qt窗口中，但我还没有找到很多关于如何在python中做到这一点的示例。我使用Vispy有一段时间了，但也遇到了很多问题，因为他们的旧Qt示例也不再起作用了。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2016-08-04 20:02:11
这就是使用这两行代码的问题：
self.gl = self.context().versionFunctions()
self.gl.initializeOpenGLFunctions()相反，您应该使用适当的主/次版本创建自定义QSurfaceFormat，并使用QContext的setFormat使其与合适的opengl版本一起工作。
无论如何，我会向您推荐一个简单得多的替代方案。对于我所有的pyqt opengl项目，我只是在我的小工具上直接使用PyOpenGL，并且我可以免费获得最新的opengl版本。下面是适用于直接使用PyOpengl的hellogl示例，我还添加了一些例程来打印您的gpu信息，以便您将看到所使用的opengl版本与您的系统的版本相匹配(使用gpu caps viewer或类似工具查看)：
import sys
import math
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QPoint, QSize, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QHBoxLayout, QOpenGLWidget, QSlider,
QWidget)
import OpenGL.GL as gl
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.glWidget = GLWidget()
self.xSlider = self.createSlider()
self.ySlider = self.createSlider()
self.zSlider = self.createSlider()
self.xSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setXRotation)
self.glWidget.xRotationChanged.connect(self.xSlider.setValue)
self.ySlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setYRotation)
self.glWidget.yRotationChanged.connect(self.ySlider.setValue)
self.zSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setZRotation)
self.glWidget.zRotationChanged.connect(self.zSlider.setValue)
mainLayout = QHBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addWidget(self.glWidget)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.xSlider)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.ySlider)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.zSlider)
self.setLayout(mainLayout)
self.xSlider.setValue(15 * 16)
self.ySlider.setValue(345 * 16)
self.zSlider.setValue(0 * 16)
self.setWindowTitle("Hello GL")
def createSlider(self):
slider = QSlider(Qt.Vertical)
slider.setRange(0, 360 * 16)
slider.setSingleStep(16)
slider.setPageStep(15 * 16)
slider.setTickInterval(15 * 16)
slider.setTickPosition(QSlider.TicksRight)
return slider
class GLWidget(QOpenGLWidget):
xRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
yRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
zRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(GLWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.object = 0
self.xRot = 0
self.yRot = 0
self.zRot = 0
self.lastPos = QPoint()
self.trolltechGreen = QColor.fromCmykF(0.40, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
self.trolltechPurple = QColor.fromCmykF(0.39, 0.39, 0.0, 0.0)
def getOpenglInfo(self):
info = """
Vendor: {0}
Renderer: {1}
OpenGL Version: {2}
Shader Version: {3}
""".format(
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_VENDOR),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_RENDERER),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_VERSION),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION)
)
return info
def minimumSizeHint(self):
return QSize(50, 50)
def sizeHint(self):
return QSize(400, 400)
def setXRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.xRot:
self.xRot = angle
self.xRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def setYRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.yRot:
self.yRot = angle
self.yRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def setZRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.zRot:
self.zRot = angle
self.zRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def initializeGL(self):
print(self.getOpenglInfo())
self.setClearColor(self.trolltechPurple.darker())
self.object = self.makeObject()
gl.glShadeModel(gl.GL_FLAT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_CULL_FACE)
def paintGL(self):
gl.glClear(
gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.glLoadIdentity()
gl.glTranslated(0.0, 0.0, -10.0)
gl.glRotated(self.xRot / 16.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
gl.glRotated(self.yRot / 16.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
gl.glRotated(self.zRot / 16.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
gl.glCallList(self.object)
def resizeGL(self, width, height):
side = min(width, height)
if side < 0:
return
gl.glViewport((width - side) // 2, (height - side) // 2, side,
side)
gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_PROJECTION)
gl.glLoadIdentity()
gl.glOrtho(-0.5, +0.5, +0.5, -0.5, 4.0, 15.0)
gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_MODELVIEW)
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
self.lastPos = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
dx = event.x() - self.lastPos.x()
dy = event.y() - self.lastPos.y()
if event.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton:
self.setXRotation(self.xRot + 8 * dy)
self.setYRotation(self.yRot + 8 * dx)
elif event.buttons() & Qt.RightButton:
self.setXRotation(self.xRot + 8 * dy)
self.setZRotation(self.zRot + 8 * dx)
self.lastPos = event.pos()
def makeObject(self):
genList = gl.glGenLists(1)
gl.glNewList(genList, gl.GL_COMPILE)
gl.glBegin(gl.GL_QUADS)
x1 = +0.06
y1 = -0.14
x2 = +0.14
y2 = -0.06
x3 = +0.08
y3 = +0.00
x4 = +0.30
y4 = +0.22
self.quad(x1, y1, x2, y2, y2, x2, y1, x1)
self.quad(x3, y3, x4, y4, y4, x4, y3, x3)
self.extrude(x1, y1, x2, y2)
self.extrude(x2, y2, y2, x2)
self.extrude(y2, x2, y1, x1)
self.extrude(y1, x1, x1, y1)
self.extrude(x3, y3, x4, y4)
self.extrude(x4, y4, y4, x4)
self.extrude(y4, x4, y3, x3)
NumSectors = 200
for i in range(NumSectors):
angle1 = (i * 2 * math.pi) / NumSectors
x5 = 0.30 * math.sin(angle1)
y5 = 0.30 * math.cos(angle1)
x6 = 0.20 * math.sin(angle1)
y6 = 0.20 * math.cos(angle1)
angle2 = ((i + 1) * 2 * math.pi) / NumSectors
x7 = 0.20 * math.sin(angle2)
y7 = 0.20 * math.cos(angle2)
x8 = 0.30 * math.sin(angle2)
y8 = 0.30 * math.cos(angle2)
self.quad(x5, y5, x6, y6, x7, y7, x8, y8)
self.extrude(x6, y6, x7, y7)
self.extrude(x8, y8, x5, y5)
gl.glEnd()
gl.glEndList()
return genList
def quad(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4):
self.setColor(self.trolltechGreen)
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x3, y3, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x4, y4, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x4, y4, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x3, y3, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, +0.05)
def extrude(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
self.setColor(self.trolltechGreen.darker(250 + int(100 * x1)))
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, -0.05)
def normalizeAngle(self, angle):
while angle < 0:
angle += 360 * 16
while angle > 360 * 16:
angle -= 360 * 16
return angle
def setClearColor(self, c):
gl.glClearColor(c.redF(), c.greenF(), c.blueF(), c.alphaF())
def setColor(self, c):
gl.glColor4f(c.redF(), c.greenF(), c.blueF(), c.alphaF())
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38645674
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