问python中使用曲线(路径跟踪)矢量的流可视化

EN

... (to line 195)
    # Add arrows half way along each trajectory.
    s = np.cumsum(np.sqrt(np.diff(tx) ** 2 + np.diff(ty) ** 2))
    n = np.searchsorted(s, s[-1] / 2.)
    arrow_tail = (tx[n], ty[n])
    arrow_head = (np.mean(tx[n:n + 2]), np.mean(ty[n:n + 2]))
 ... (after line 196)

... (to line 195)
    # Add arrows half way along each trajectory.
    s = np.cumsum(np.sqrt(np.diff(tx) ** 2 + np.diff(ty) ** 2))
    n = np.searchsorted(s, s[-1]) ### THIS IS THE EDITED LINE! ###
    arrow_tail = (tx[n], ty[n])
    arrow_head = (np.mean(tx[n:n + 2]), np.mean(ty[n:n + 2]))
 ... (after line 196)

*linewidth* : numeric or 2d array
        vary linewidth when given a 2d array with the same shape as velocities.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
import matplotlib.patches as pat

w = 3
Y, X = np.mgrid[-w:w:100j, -w:w:100j]
U = -1 - X**2 + Y
V = 1 + X - Y**2
speed = np.sqrt(U*U + V*V)

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(14, 18))
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(nrows=3, ncols=2, height_ratios=[1, 1, 2])

grains = 10
tmp = tuple([x]*grains for x in np.linspace(-2, 2, grains))
xs = []
for x in tmp:
    xs += x
ys = tuple(np.linspace(-2, 2, grains))*grains


seed_points = np.array([list(xs), list(ys)])
# Varying color along a streamline
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 1])

strm = ax1.streamplot(X, Y, U, V, color=U, linewidth=np.array(5*np.random.random_sample((100, 100))**2 + 1), cmap='winter', density=10,
                      minlength=0.001, maxlength = 0.07, arrowstyle='fancy',
                      integration_direction='forward', start_points = seed_points.T)
fig.colorbar(strm.lines)
ax1.set_title('Varying Color')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
w = 3
Y, X = np.mgrid[-w:w:8j, -w:w:8j]

U = -Y
V = X
norm = np.sqrt(U**2 + V**2)
norm_flat = norm.flatten()

start_points = np.array([X.flatten(),Y.flatten()]).T

plt.clf()
scale = .2/np.max(norm)

plt.subplot(121)
plt.title('scaling only the length')
for i in range(start_points.shape[0]):
    plt.streamplot(X,Y,U,V, color='k', start_points=np.array([start_points[i,:]]),minlength=.95*norm_flat[i]*scale, maxlength=1.0*norm_flat[i]*scale,
                integration_direction='backward', density=10, arrowsize=0.0)
plt.quiver(X,Y,U/norm, V/norm,scale=30)
plt.axis('square')



plt.subplot(122)
plt.title('scaling length, arrowhead and linewidth')
for i in range(start_points.shape[0]):
    plt.streamplot(X,Y,U,V, color='k', start_points=np.array([start_points[i,:]]),minlength=.95*norm_flat[i]*scale, maxlength=1.0*norm_flat[i]*scale,
                integration_direction='backward', density=10, arrowsize=0.0, linewidth=.5*norm_flat[i])
plt.quiver(X,Y,U/np.max(norm), V/np.max(norm),scale=30)

plt.axis('square')