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问什么会导致与npm找不到文件相关的错误？我的node_modules子文件夹中没有内容。为什么呢？
EN

Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2018-03-22 04:30:13

回答 9查看 160.6K关注 0票数 31

我在试着跑npm install在我从下面得到的angular项目文件夹中

ASP.NET样板

我收到一个错误，是“与npm找不到文件有关”。

D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>npm install
npm WARN deprecated @types/moment@2.13.0: This is a stub types definition for Moment (https://github.com/moment/moment). Moment provides its own type definitions, so you don't need @types/moment installed!
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\.staging\fsevents-8cc0601e\node_modules\are-we-there-yet' -> 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\.staging\are-we-there-yet-cedb4a6a'

npm ERR! path D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\typescript
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno -4058
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, rename 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\typescript' -> 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\.typescript.DELETE'
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2018-03-21T19_33_18_250Z-debug.log

我可以清楚地看到这是因为我的node_modules子文件夹只包含一个文件夹结构，其中没有文件。这个结构是：

node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules

我安装了node 8.9.4、npm 5.6.0、angular-cli 1.5.0以及typescript 2.0.0。后两个包已全局安装。

下面是package.json文件内容：

{
    "name": "MyProject",
    "version": "0.0.0",
    "license": "MIT",
    "angular-cli": {},
    "scripts": {
        "ng": "ng",
        "start": "ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 4200",
        "hmr": "ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 4200 4201 --hmr -e=hmr",
        "test": "ng test",
        "pree2e": "webdriver-manager update --standalone false --gecko false",
        "e2e": "protractor"
    },
    "private": true,
    "dependencies": {
        "@angular/animations": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/common": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/compiler": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/core": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/forms": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/http": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/platform-browser": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.0.3",
        "@angular/router": "^5.0.3",
        "@aspnet/signalr": "1.0.0-preview1-28189",
        "@types/bootstrap": "^3.3.33",
        "@types/jquery": "^3.2.12",
        "@types/jquery.blockui": "0.0.28",
        "@types/jquery.validation": "^1.16.3",
        "@types/lodash": "^4.14.62",
        "@types/moment": "^2.13.0",
        "@types/moment-timezone": "^0.2.34",
        "@types/signalr": "^2.2.33",
        "@types/toastr": "^2.1.33",
        "abp-ng2-module": "^1.3.0",
        "abp-web-resources": "^3.3.0",
        "animate.css": "^3.5.2",
        "block-ui": "^2.70.1",
        "bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
        "bootstrap-select": "^1.12.2",
        "chart.js": "^2.6.0",
        "core-js": "^2.4.1",
        "famfamfam-flags": "^1.0.0",
        "flot": "^0.8.0-alpha",
        "font-awesome": "^4.7.0",
        "jquery": "^3.1.1",
        "jquery-countto": "^1.2.0",
        "jquery-migrate": "^3.0.0",
        "jquery-slimscroll": "^1.3.8",
        "jquery-sparkline": "^2.4.0",
        "js-cookie": "^2.1.4",
        "lodash": "^4.17.4",
        "moment": "^2.18.1",
        "moment-timezone": "^0.5.13",
        "morris.js": "^0.5.0",
        "ngx-bootstrap": "^2.0.2",
        "ngx-pagination": "^3.0.3",
        "node-waves": "^0.7.5",
        "push.js": "1.0.4",
        "raphael": "^2.2.7",
        "rxjs": "^5.5.2",
        "signalr": "^2.2.1",
        "simple-line-icons": "^2.4.1",
        "spin.js": "^2.3.2",
        "sweetalert": "^2.0.8",
        "toastr": "^2.1.2",
        "ts-helpers": "^1.1.2",
        "web-animations-js": "^2.3.1",
        "zone.js": "0.8.18"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@angular/cli": "^1.5.4",
        "@angular/compiler-cli": "^5.0.3",
        "@angularclass/hmr": "^2.1.3",
        "@types/jasmine": "^2.5.38",
        "@types/node": "^8.0.27",
        "codelyzer": "^3.1.2",
        "jasmine-core": "^2.5.2",
        "jasmine-spec-reporter": "^4.2.1",
        "karma": "^1.4.1",
        "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.0.0",
        "karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
        "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^1.3.0",
        "karma-jasmine": "^1.1.0",
        "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
        "nswag": "^11.12.7",
        "protractor": "^5.1.1",
        "ts-node": "^3.3.0",
        "tslint": "^5.7.0",
        "typescript": "2.4.2"
    }
}

当我跑的时候npm install，我可以看到这些包被下载到.staging

文件夹。在这一点上，finalize命令运行时(参见下面的日志)，我可以看到包文件夹正在被合并并复制到某个地方，但是某个地方似乎不是我的node_modules

子文件夹，而不是我上面显示的第一组子文件夹。当npm install完成后，.staging

文件夹被删除，我剩下的就是那个部分文件夹结构。

无可否认，我是Node开发的新手--我通常在我们的ASP.NET Web API后端工作。我正在尝试使我的开发环境与我们前端开发人员的开发环境保持同步。我一天中的大部分时间都在寻找解决方案。我已经尝试过卸载并重新安装Node。我已经尝试了不同的版本来匹配我们前端开发人员的环境。我已经尝试使用angular-cli和typescript的最新版本，并退回到我上面引用的版本，希望“需要一个同级”的警告能得到解决。我在这个网站上搜索过类似的答案。我找到的最接近的一个仍然无人应答。

以下是npm错误输出中引用的“完整日志”的结尾：

19577 silly saveTree | `-- tsutils@2.22.2
19577 silly saveTree +-- typescript@2.4.2
19577 silly saveTree +-- web-animations-js@2.3.1
19577 silly saveTree `-- zone.js@0.8.18
19578 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
19579 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
19580 warn optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
19581 warn optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\.staging\fsevents-8cc0601e\node_modules\are-we-there-yet' -> 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\.staging\are-we-there-yet-cedb4a6a'
19582 verbose optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY:
19582 verbose optional Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
19583 verbose stack Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, rename 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\typescript' -> 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\.typescript.DELETE'
19584 verbose cwd D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular
19585 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.16299
19586 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
19587 verbose node v8.9.4
19588 verbose npm  v5.6.0
19589 error path D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\typescript
19590 error code ENOENT
19591 error errno -4058
19592 error syscall rename
19593 error enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, rename 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\typescript' -> 'D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-optimizer\node_modules\.typescript.DELETE'
19594 error enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
19595 verbose exit [ -4058, true ]

请给我建议。

npm

node-modules

aspnetboilerplate

node.js

angular

回答 9

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2018-03-22 22:43:17

这可能与Angular包中的损坏或包的不兼容性有关。

请按照以下步骤解决此问题。

删除节点_手动创建模块文件夹。安装节点(https://nodejs.org/en/download)。

安装Yarn (https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install)。

打开命令提示符，转到path angular文件夹并运行Yarn。

运行angular\nswag\refresh.bat。

从angular文件夹运行npm start。

更新

ASP.NET样板文件显示这里使用纱线，因为npm有一些问题。它速度很慢，不能一致地解决依赖关系，yarn解决了这些问题，而且它也与npm兼容。

票数 17

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-07-12 17:04:23

以下步骤适用于我：

npm cache clean -f
rm -rf node_modules
npm i

票数 42

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2018-03-22 06:10:49

我今天遇到了同样的问题，快把我逼疯了！我所做的是升级到Node8.10，并将我的NPM升级到最新的我卸载的angular CLI

npm uninstall -g angular-cli
npm uninstall --save-dev angular-cli

然后，我从NPM验证了我的缓存，如果它不是最新的，我清理它并再次运行安装，如果npm版本低于5，则使用npm cache clean --force

npm install -g @angular/cli@latest

创建了一个新的项目文件，并创建了一个新的angular项目。

票数 4

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49415958

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