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社区首页 >问答首页 >Firebase的云函数-将PDF转换为图像

Firebase的云函数-将PDF转换为图像
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2017-04-06 07:00:01
回答 2查看 4.3K关注 0票数 13

Firebase的Cloud Functions有一个很好的示例,它们为每个上传的图像创建一个缩略图。这是通过使用ImageMagick来完成的。

我尝试转换样本,以将PDF转换为图像。这是ImageMagick可以做的事情,但我不能让它与云函数一起工作。我一直收到代码1错误:

代码语言:javascript
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ChildProcessError: `convert /tmp/cd9d0278-16b2-42be-aa3d-45b5adf89332.pdf[0] -density 200 /tmp/cd9d0278-16b2-42be-aa3d-45b5adf89332.pdf` failed with code 1
    at ChildProcess. (/user_code/node_modules/child-process-promise/lib/index.js:132:23)
    at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:877:16)
    at Socket. (internal/child_process.js:334:11)
    at emitOne (events.js:96:13)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:188:7)
    at Pipe._handle.close [as _onclose] (net.js:498:12)

当然,一种可能性是根本不支持转换PDF。

代码语言:javascript
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const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const gcs = require('@google-cloud/storage')();
const spawn = require('child-process-promise').spawn;
// [END import]

// [START generateThumbnail]
/**
 * When an image is uploaded in the Storage bucket We generate a thumbnail automatically using
 * ImageMagick.
 */
// [START generateThumbnailTrigger]
exports.generateThumbnail = functions.storage.object().onChange(event => {
// [END generateThumbnailTrigger]
    // [START eventAttributes]
    const object = event.data; // The Storage object.

    const fileBucket = object.bucket; // The Storage bucket that contains the file.
    const filePath = object.name; // File path in the bucket.
    const contentType = object.contentType; // File content type.
    const resourceState = object.resourceState; // The resourceState is 'exists' or 'not_exists' (for file/folder deletions).
    // [END eventAttributes]

    // [START stopConditions]
    // Exit if this is triggered on a file that is not an image.
    if (!contentType.startsWith('application/pdf')) {
        console.log('This is not a pdf.');
        return;
    }

    // Get the file name.
    const fileName = filePath.split('/').pop();
    // Exit if the image is already a thumbnail.
    if (fileName.startsWith('thumb_')) {
        console.log('Already a Thumbnail.');
        return;
    }

    // Exit if this is a move or deletion event.
    if (resourceState === 'not_exists') {
        console.log('This is a deletion event.');
        return;
    }
    // [END stopConditions]

    // [START thumbnailGeneration]
    // Download file from bucket.
    const bucket = gcs.bucket(fileBucket);
    const tempFilePath = `/tmp/${fileName}`;
    return bucket.file(filePath).download({
        destination: tempFilePath
    }).then(() => {
        console.log('Pdf downloaded locally to', tempFilePath);
        // Generate a thumbnail of the first page using ImageMagick.
        return spawn('convert', [tempFilePath+'[0]' ,'-density', '200', tempFilePath]).then(() => {
            console.log('Thumbnail created at', tempFilePath);
            // Convert pdf extension to png
            const thumbFilePath = filePath.replace('.pdf', 'png');
            // Uploading the thumbnail.
            return bucket.upload(tempFilePath, {
                destination: thumbFilePath
            });
        });
    });
    // [END thumbnailGeneration]
});
EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-11-19 00:07:26

节点模块可以安装与Cloud Function源代码位于同一目录中的本机代码。我发现github上的一些节点库为ghostscript做了这件事,这是一个非常有用的PDF处理库:

我将lambda-ghostscript放入我的functions目录,然后添加node-gs

作为我的包文件中的依赖项,如下所示:

代码语言:javascript
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{
  "name": "functions",
  "dependencies": {
    "@google-cloud/storage": "^1.3.1",
    "child-process-promise": "^2.2.1",
    "firebase-admin": "~5.4.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^0.7.2",
    "gs": "https://github.com/sina-masnadi/node-gs/tarball/master"
  }
}

然后,在我的index.js文件中,我可以要求节点库轻松地使用JavaScript中的ghostscript。以下是使用Google Cloud Storage触发器的Cloud函数的完整代码:

代码语言:javascript
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const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const gcs = require('@google-cloud/storage')();
const spawn = require('child-process-promise').spawn;
const path = require('path');
const os = require('os');
const fs = require('fs');
var   gs = require('gs');

exports.makePNG = functions.storage.object().onChange(event => {

  // ignore delete events
  if (event.data.resourceState == 'not_exists') return false;

  const filePath = event.data.name;
  const fileDir = path.dirname(filePath);
  const fileName = path.basename(filePath);
  const tempFilePath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), fileName);
  if (fileName.endsWith('.png')) return false;
  if (!fileName.endsWith('.pdf')) return false;

  const newName = path.basename(filePath, '.pdf') + '.png';
  const tempNewPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), newName);


  // // Download file from bucket.
  const bucket = gcs.bucket(event.data.bucket);

  return bucket.file(filePath).download({
    destination: tempFilePath
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('Image downloaded locally to', tempFilePath);

    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        gs()
          .batch()
          .nopause()
          .option('-r' + 50 * 2)
          .option('-dDownScaleFactor=2')
          .executablePath('lambda-ghostscript/bin/./gs')
          .device('png16m')
          .output(tempNewPath)
          .input(tempFilePath)
          .exec(function (err, stdout, stderr) {
              if (!err) {
                console.log('gs executed w/o error');            
                console.log('stdout',stdout);            
                console.log('stderr',stderr);            
                resolve();
              } else {
                console.log('gs error:', err);
                reject(err);
              }
          });
    });

  }).then(() => {
    console.log('PNG created at', tempNewPath);

    // Uploading the thumbnail.
    return bucket.upload(tempNewPath, {destination: newName});
  // Once the thumbnail has been uploaded delete the local file to free up disk space.
  }).then(() => {
    fs.unlinkSync(tempNewPath);
    fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
  }).catch((err) => {
    console.log('exception:', err);
    return err;
  });

});

以下是github上的项目:https://github.com/ultrasaurus/ghostscript-cloud-function

免责声明:这是使用编译的本机代码,我在实验中验证了它在这种情况下是有效的,所以它可能是好的。我没有查看特定的编译选项,也没有验证它们是否完全适用于Cloud Functions环境。

票数 9
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-10-16 17:52:50

工作解决方案

感谢@超声龙指出了这个方法!然而,对我来说,它并不起作用,而且在你的Github回购您还声明I haven't tested them..。我稍微修改了一下你的解决方案,得到了以下代码,它对我来说是100%有效的:

代码语言:javascript
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{
  "dependencies": {
    "@google-cloud/firestore": "^4.4.0",
    "@google-cloud/storage": "^5.3.0",
    "ghostscript": "https://github.com/musubu/node-ghostscript/tarball/master",
    "pdf-image": "^2.0.0",
    "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
    "uuid": "^8.3.1"
  }
}

该函数由Firestore事件触发:

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const Storage = require('@google-cloud/storage')
const fs = require('fs')
const rimraf = require('rimraf')
const os = require('os')
const gs = require('ghostscript')

const GOOGLE_PROJECT_ID = 'MY_GOOGLE_PROJECT_ID'
const GOOGLE_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'MY_GOOGLE_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME'

const storage = new Storage.Storage({
  projectId: GOOGLE_PROJECT_ID
})

exports.createImage = async (event) => {
  let {
    appointment,
    name
  } = event.value.fields

  name = getFileName(name.stringValue)
  appointment = appointment.stringValue

  console.log(`Processing document ${name} in appointment ${appointment}`)

  const tempDir = createTempDir(appointment)

  const tmpDocumentPath = await downloadPdf(tempDir, name, appointment)
  const imagePath = await convertPdfToImage(tmpDocumentPath)
  await uploadImage(imagePath, appointment)

  deleteDir(tempDir)
}

function getFileName (name) {
  const nameParts = name.split('/')
  return nameParts[nameParts.length - 1]
}

function createTempDir (appointment) {
  const tempDir = `${os.tmpdir()}/${appointment}_${Math.random()}`
  fs.mkdirSync(tempDir)
  console.log(`Created dir ${tempDir}`)
  return tempDir
}

async function downloadPdf (tempDir, name, appointment) {
  const destination = `${tempDir}/${name}`
  await storage.bucket(GOOGLE_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME).file(`${appointment}/${name}`).download({ destination })
  console.log(`Successfully downloaded document ${name}`)
  return destination
}

async function convertPdfToImage (pdfPath) {
  const imagePath = pdfPath.replace('pdf', 'png')

  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    try {
      gs()
        .batch()
        .nopause()
        .device('png16m')
        .output(imagePath)
        .input(pdfPath)
        .exec(function (err, stdout, stderr) {
          if (!err) {
            console.log('gs executed w/o error')
            console.log('stdout', stdout)
            console.log('stderr', stderr)
            resolve(imagePath)
          } else {
            console.log('gs error:', err)
            reject(err)
          }
        })
    } catch (error) {
      console.log(error)
    }
  })
}

async function uploadImage (imagePath, appointment) {
  const imagePathParts = imagePath.split('/')
  const imageName = imagePathParts[imagePathParts.length - 1]

  console.log(`Starting upload for ${imageName} at ${imagePath} to storage ${appointment}/${imageName}`)

  await storage.bucket(GOOGLE_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME).upload(imagePath, {
    destination: `${appointment}/${imageName}`,
    metadata: {
      metadata: { appointment }
    }
  })

  console.log(`Successfully uploaded image for appointment ${appointment}`)
}

function deleteDir (dir) {
  rimraf.sync(dir)
}
票数 1
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43242998

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