entityMap|blocks|key|1gc5n|text|命令chkconfig在Ubuntu.The的等效命令中不再可用chkconfig是update-rc.dubuntu命令几乎支持所有新版本的.This。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|15rh4|类似的命令有|9dc10|update-rc.d++defaults

update-rc.d++start+20+3+4+5

update-rc.d+-f+++remove|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|2|9|W|9|16|B|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@$A|O|B|P|C|D]|$A|Q|B|R|C|D]|$A|S|B|T|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|U|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|K|8|V|9|@]|E|@]|F|$L|M]]]]

The command <code>chkconfig</code> is no longer available in Ubuntu.The equivalent command to <code>chkconfig</code> is <code>update-rc.d</code>.This command nearly supports all the new versions of ubuntu.

The similar commands are

<pre><code>update-rc.d &lt;service&gt; defaults

update-rc.d &lt;service&gt; start 20 3 4 5

update-rc.d -f &lt;service&gt; remove
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|e1u5t|text|在Ubuntu中，/etc/init.d已替换为/usr/lib/systemd。脚本仍然可以由“service”启动和停止。但主命令现在是'systemctl‘。chkconfig命令被抛在后面，现在您可以使用systemctl来执行此操作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2ltq3|所以不是：|c4lvv|chkconfig+enable+apache2|code-block|syntax|js|754c4|您应该查找服务名称，然后启用它|7nlc6|systemctl+status+apache2
systemctl+enable+apache2.service|javascript|5dp33|Systemd已经变得更加友好，可以判断您是否有systemd脚本或/etc/init.d脚本，并执行正确的操作。^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|G|8|S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|G|8|U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|N]]|$2|O|4|P|6|7|8|V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

In Ubuntu /etc/init.d has been replaced by /usr/lib/systemd. Scripts can still be started and stoped by 'service'. But the primary command is now 'systemctl'.
The chkconfig command was left behind, and now you do this with systemctl.

So instead of:

<pre><code>chkconfig enable apache2
</code></pre>

You should look for the service name, and then enable it

<pre><code>systemctl status apache2
systemctl enable apache2.service
</code></pre>

Systemd has become more friendly about figuring out if you have a systemd script, or an /etc/init.d script, and doing the right thing.

entityMap|blocks|key|fltrf|text|sysv-rc-conf是Ubuntu的替代选项。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|cbd66|sudo+apt-get+install+sysv-rc-conf

sysv-rc-conf+--list+xxxx|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]]]

sysv-rc-conf is an alternate option for Ubuntu. 

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf

sysv-rc-conf --list xxxx
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|1frk2|text|alias+chkconfig=sysv-rc-conf
chkconfig+--list|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|cuip5|语法|unstyled|f5o1o|sysv-rc-conf+command+line+usage:++

++++++++sysv-rc-conf+--list+[service+name]
++++++++sysv-rc-conf+[--level+]^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$C|D]]|$2|E|4|F|6|G|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$C|D]]]]

<pre><code>alias chkconfig=sysv-rc-conf
chkconfig --list
</code></pre>

syntax 

<pre><code>sysv-rc-conf command line usage: 

 sysv-rc-conf --list [service name]
 sysv-rc-conf [--level &lt;runlevels&gt;] &lt;service name&gt; &lt;on|off&gt;
</code></pre>

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|https://askubuntu.com/questions/221293/why-is-chkconfig-no-longer-available-in-ubuntu|1|http://www.uni.edu/~prefect/devel/chkconfig/index.shtml|blocks|key|17pau|text|Chkconfig是在Ubuntu中不再可用。|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|69itb|Chkconfig是一个脚本。你可以从here..。^0|A|D|0|0|J|4|1^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]|9|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|A]]]|B|@$C|D|E|F|2|G|H|O|I|@]|J|@$K|P|L|Q|C|R]]|6|$]]|$C|M|E|N|2|G|H|S|I|@]|J|@$K|T|L|U|C|V]]|6|$]]]]

Chkconfig is <a href="https://askubuntu.com/questions/221293/why-is-chkconfig-no-longer-available-in-ubuntu">no longer available in Ubuntu</a>.

Chkconfig is a script. You can download it from <a href="http://www.uni.edu/~prefect/devel/chkconfig/index.shtml" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.

entityMap|blocks|key|fvads|text|在以下位置安装此程序包Ubuntu|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|c1o5n|apt+install+sysv-rc-conf|code-block|syntax|js|dk10e|它是chkconfigcmd。|bfj3u|安装完成后，运行以下cmd命令：|4i4k9|sysv-rc-conf+--list|37na2|它将显示所有运行级别中的所有服务。您还可以运行以下命令：|bv8us|sysv-rc-conf+--level+(runlevel+number+ex:1+2+3+4+5+6+)|emh63|现在您可以选择哪个服务应该在启动时处于活动状态。^0|B|6|0|0|2|9|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|X|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|I|8|10|9|@]|E|@]|F|$J|K]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|11|9|@$A|12|B|13|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|14|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|I|8|15|9|@]|E|@]|F|$J|K]]|$2|R|4|S|6|7|8|16|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|T|4|U|6|I|8|17|9|@]|E|@]|F|$J|K]]|$2|V|4|W|6|7|8|18|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]]]

Install this package in <code>Ubuntu</code>:

<pre><code>apt install sysv-rc-conf
</code></pre>

its a substitute for <code>chkconfig</code> cmd.

After install run this cmd: 

<pre><code>sysv-rc-conf --list
</code></pre>

It'll show all services in all the runlevels. You can also run this:

<pre><code>sysv-rc-conf --level (runlevel number ex:1 2 3 4 5 6 )
</code></pre>

Now you can choose which service should be active in boot time.

entityMap|blocks|key|1nsp|text|但是我该如何运行它呢？我试着输入：sudo+chkconfig.install这是行不通的。|type|blockquote|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|8b889|我不知道你是从哪里得到这个包的，也不知道它包含了什么；一个下载的url会很有帮助。在不能查看chkconfig.install的内容的情况下，我很惊讶地发现像chkconfig这样的unix工具可以捆绑在压缩包中，也许它还没有解压，是tar.gz吗？但也许它是一个shell脚本？|unstyled|d9pd5|我建议编辑它并查看您正在执行的内容。|6p8iq|sh+chkconfig.install或者./chkconfig.install；这可能会更新我的建议是学习使用work....but+-rc.d，正如其他答案所建议的那样，但如果不能自己查看数据，就很难直接与question...which对话。^0|H|M|0|0|0|0|K|M|J^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@$A|O|B|P|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|I|8|Q|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|I|8|R|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|I|8|S|9|@$A|T|B|U|C|D]|$A|V|B|W|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]]]

<blockquote>
 But how do I run this? I tried typing: <code>sudo chkconfig.install</code> which doesn't work.
</blockquote>

I'm not sure where you got this package or what it contains; A url of download would be helpful.
Without being able to look at the contents of chkconfig.install; I'm surprised to find a unix tool like chkconfig to be bundled in a zip archive, maybe it is still yet to be uncompressed, a tar.gz? but maybe it is a shell script?

I should suggest editing it and seeing what you are executing. 

<code>sh chkconfig.install</code> or <code>./chkconfig.install</code> ; which might work....but my suggestion would be to learn to use update-rc.d as the other answers have suggested but do not speak directly to the question...which is pretty hard to answer without being able to look at the data yourself.

entityMap|0|type|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|data|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/5b41819926a11756ccd56f3dc7963882.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/344d201fcc62d353f0a633beb0742b78.png|2|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/6691bf365a817ff97734c3d01b982fee.png|blocks|key|6a62c|text|正如@jerry所提到的，您可以使用以下命令添加服务。|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|7qv0s|update-rc.d++defaults
update-rc.d++start+20+3+4+5
update-rc.d+-f+++remove|code-block|syntax|javascript|8sj2j|要验证它们，请检查以上命令，您可以检查/etc/rc*.d/目录，其中以"k“开头的服务表示不会在引导期间执行，而以"S”开头的服务将在引导期间启动。|fbak7|#+for+runlevel+symlinks:
ls+/etc/rc*.d/|ce2n4|在下面的屏幕截图中，您可以看到apache2在runlevel2中启动(S02apache2)，在runlevel1中停止(K01apache2)​|6q47v|?|atomic|offset|length|788hb|6kf22|​您也可以使用下面的命令检查服务状态，其中"%2B“表示服务处于运行状态，"-”表示服务处于停止状态。|fm1bk|service+--status-all|js|7a9fl|​|1348m|4p30p|或者|anpan|安装sysv-rc-conf应用工具。|esk68|apt-get+install+sysv-rc-conf
example
sysv-rc-conf+--level+2345+apach22+on
man+sysv-rc-conf^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8|9|-4]]|A|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|B|9|-4]]|C|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|D|9|-4]]]|E|@$F|G|H|I|2|J|K|1I|L|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$F|N|H|O|2|P|K|1J|L|@]|M|@]|6|$Q|R]]|$F|S|H|T|2|J|K|1K|L|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$F|U|H|V|2|P|K|1L|L|@]|M|@]|6|$Q|R]]|$F|W|H|X|2|J|K|1M|L|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$F|Y|H|Z|2|10|K|1N|L|@]|M|@$11|1O|12|1P|F|1Q]]|6|$]]|$F|13|H|Z|2|10|K|1R|L|@]|M|@$11|1S|12|1T|F|1U]]|6|$]]|$F|14|H|15|2|J|K|1V|L|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$F|16|H|17|2|P|K|1W|L|@]|M|@]|6|$Q|18]]|$F|19|H|1A|2|J|K|1X|L|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$F|1B|H|Z|2|10|K|1Y|L|@]|M|@$11|1Z|12|20|F|21]]|6|$]]|$F|1C|H|1D|2|J|K|22|L|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$F|1E|H|1F|2|J|K|23|L|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$F|1G|H|1H|2|P|K|24|L|@]|M|@]|6|$Q|R]]]]

As mentioned by @jerry you can add services with the below command.
<pre><code>update-rc.d &lt;service&gt; defaults
update-rc.d &lt;service&gt; start 20 3 4 5
update-rc.d -f &lt;service&gt; remove
</code></pre>
To validate them check the above commands you can check /etc/rc*.d/ directory where service start with &quot;k&quot; means it will not execute during the boot and service start with &quot;S&quot; will start during the boot.
<pre><code># for runlevel symlinks:
ls /etc/rc*.d/
</code></pre>
In the below screenshot you can see apache2 starting in runlevel2(S02apache2) and stopping in runlevel1(K01apache2)
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/rohaA.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/rohaA.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BkzV5.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BkzV5.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
You can also check the service status with the below command where &quot;+&quot; means service is in running state &quot;-&quot; is in stopped.
<pre><code>service --status-all
</code></pre>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/JgmQH.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/JgmQH.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
OR
install sysv-rc-conf utility.
<pre><code>apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
example
sysv-rc-conf --level 2345 apach22 on
man sysv-rc-conf
</code></pre>

I am running Ubuntu 13.10, and I'm pretty new to Linux. I tried: 

<pre><code>$ sudo apt-get install chkconfig
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
 Package chkconfig is not available, but is referred to by another package.
 This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
 is only available from another source
 
 E: Package 'chkconfig' has no installation candidate
</blockquote>

I manually downloaded the package and unzipped it. The resulting folder has a file called:

<pre><code>chkconfig.install
</code></pre>

But how do I run this? I tried this, but it didn't work.

<pre><code>$ sudo chkconfig.install
</code></pre>

How do I install chkconfig on Ubuntu?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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 我运行的是Ubuntu 13.10，而且我对Linux还很陌生。我试过了： $ sudo apt-get install chkconfig 包chkconfig不可用，但已被其他包引用。这可能意味着软件包丢失、已过时或只能从其他来源获得 E:包'chkconfig‘没有安装候选项 我手动下载了这个包并解压缩了它。生成的文件夹有一个名为的文件： chkconfig.install 但是我该如何运

问如何在Ubuntu上安装chkconfig？
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