blocks|key|823534|text|在更新版本的Git+for+Windows中，Bash是用--login启动的，这导致Bash不能直接读取.bashrc。相反，它显示的是.bash_profile。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|823535|如果该文件不存在，请使用以下内容创建该文件：|823536|if+[+-f+~/.bashrc+];+then+.+~/.bashrc;+fi|code-block|syntax|javascript|823537|这将导致Bash读取.bashrc文件。根据我对this+issue的理解，Git+for+Windows应该会自动做到这一点。然而，我刚刚安装了2.5.1版，但它没有。|823538|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/191^0|T|7|1H|7|1X|D|0|0|0|A|7|O|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]]]

In newer versions of Git for Windows, Bash is started with <code>--login</code> which causes Bash to not read <code>.bashrc</code> directly. Instead it reads <code>.bash_profile</code>.

If this file does not exist, create it with the following content:

<pre><code>if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi
</code></pre>

This will cause Bash to read the <code>.bashrc</code> file. From my understanding of <a href="https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/191" rel="noreferrer">this issue</a>, Git for Windows should do this automatically. However, I just installed version 2.5.1, and it did not.

blocks|key|608594|text|1)首先在管理员模式下打开git-bash.exe。(右键单击文件并选择“以管理员身份运行”，或在“属性”“→Compatibility→”中更改设置以管理员身份运行此程序。)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|608595|2)运行cd+~。它会带你去C:/Users/<Your-Username>。|offset|length|style|CODE|608596|3)运行vi+.bashrc。这将打开您进入编辑器。点击INSERT，然后开始输入以下信息：|608597|alias+ll="ls+-la"+#+this+changes+the+default+ll+on+git+bash+to+see+hidden+files.
cd+"C:\directory\to\your\work\path\"
ll+#+this+shows+your+your+directory+before+you+even+type+anything.|code-block|syntax|javascript|608598|entityMap^0|0|4|4|E|O|0|4|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]|$D|U|E|V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

1) Start by opening up git-bash.exe in Administrator mode. (Right click the file and select "Run as Administrator", or change settings in Properties &rarr; Compatibility &rarr; Run this program as administrator.)

2) Run <code>cd ~</code>. It will take you to <code>C:/Users/&lt;Your-Username&gt;</code>.

3) Run <code>vi .bashrc</code>. This will open you up into the editor. Hit INSERT and then start entering the following info:

<pre><code>alias ll="ls -la" # this changes the default ll on git bash to see hidden files.
cd "C:\directory\to\your\work\path\"
ll # this shows your your directory before you even type anything.
</code></pre>

blocks|key|823612|text|只需从git+bash+shell执行notepad+~/.bashrc并保存file.That即可。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|823613|注意:请确保您需要重新启动终端以使更改生效。|823614|entityMap^0|J|H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

Just <code>notepad ~/.bashrc</code> from the git bash shell and save your file.That should be all.

NOTE: Please ensure that you need to restart your terminal for changes to be reflected.

blocks|key|608988|text|在您的主目录中，如果您有Git+for+Windows2.21.0或更高版本(在撰写本文时)，您应该编辑.bash_profile。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|608989|您可以指示.bash_profile只提供.bashrc源代码，但是如果您的.bash_profile发生了什么事情，那么您的.bashrc为什么又不能工作就不清楚了。|608990|我将所有的别名和其他环境内容放在.bash_profile中，还添加了下面这一行：|608991|echo+"Sourcing+~/.bash_profile+-+this+version+of+Git+Bash+doesn't+use+.bashrc"|code-block|syntax|javascript|608992|然后，在.bashrc中，我有|608993|echo+"This+version+of+Git+Bash+doesn't+use+.bashrc.+Use+.bash_profile+instead"|608994|(基于@harsel的回应。我本想发表评论的，但我现在还没有任何观点。)|608995|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

In your home directory, you should edit .bash_profile if you have Git for Windows 2.21.0 or later (as of this writing).
You could direct .bash_profile to just source .bashrc, but if something happens to your .bash_profile, then it will be unclear why your .bashrc is again not working.
I put all my aliases and other environment stuff in .bash_profile, and I also added this line:
<pre><code>echo &quot;Sourcing ~/.bash_profile - this version of Git Bash doesn't use .bashrc&quot;
</code></pre>
And THEN, in .bashrc I have
<pre><code>echo &quot;This version of Git Bash doesn't use .bashrc. Use .bash_profile instead&quot;
</code></pre>
(Building on @harsel's response. I woulda commented, but I have no points yet.)

blocks|key|608770|text|对于windows10中的gitbash，请查看|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|608771|/.gitconfig文件|608772|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

for gitbash in windows10 look out for the config file in

/.gitconfig file

blocks|key|823822|text|不需要创建一个新文件，它已经存在了！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|823823|/etc/bash.bashrc|code-block|syntax|javascript|823824|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Don't need to create a new file, it is already there!

<pre><code>/etc/bash.bashrc
</code></pre>

blocks|key|823895|text|请使用以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|823896|cat+/etc/bash.bashrc+>+~/.bashrc|code-block|syntax|javascript|823897|这将使用默认值生成一个新的bashrc文件。请使用vi+~/.bashrc编辑此文件。|offset|length|style|CODE|823898|entityMap^0|0|0|P|C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Please use the following command,

<pre><code>cat /etc/bash.bashrc &gt; ~/.bashrc
</code></pre>

This will generate a new bashrc file with the default values. Please use <code>vi ~/.bashrc</code> to edit this file.

blocks|key|609018|text|转到:+C:\Program+Files\Git\etc\profile.d，您可以在其中找到所需的所有内容|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|609019|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

go to: C:\Program Files\Git\etc\profile.d inside you find all you need it

I've just installed Git for Windows and am delighted to see that it installs Bash.

I want to customise the shell in the same way I can under Linux (e.g. set up aliases like <code>ll</code> for <code>ls -l</code>), but I can't seem to find <code>.bashrc</code> or equivalent configuration files.

What should I be editing?

Git for Windows: .bashrc or equivalent configuration files for Git Bash shell

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我刚刚为Windows安装了Git，很高兴看到它安装了Bash。我想像在Linux下一样定制shell (例如，为ls -l设置别名ll )，但我似乎找不到.bashrc或类似的配置文件。我应该编辑什么？

问Git for Windows: Git Bash shell的.bashrc或等效配置文件
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