我们正在从Java 8迁移到Java 11,因此,从Spring Boot 1.5.6迁移到2.1.2。我们注意到,当使用RestTemplate时,'+‘符号不再编码为'%2B’(由SPR-14828更改)。这是可以的,因为RFC3986没有将'+‘列为保留字符,但是当在Spring Boot端点中接收到它时,它仍然被解释为’‘(空格)。
我们有一个搜索查询,它可以将可选的时间戳作为查询参数。该查询类似于http://example.com/search?beforeTimestamp=2019-01-21T14:56:50%2B00:00
。
我们不知道如何发送一个编码的加号,如果不是双重编码的话。查询参数2019-01-21T14:56:50+00:00
将被解释为2019-01-21T14:56:50 00:00
。如果我们自己编码参数(2019-01-21T14:56:50%2B00:00
),那么它将被接收并解释为2019-01-21T14:56:50%252B00:00
。
另一个约束是,当设置restTemplate时,我们希望在其他地方设置基本url,而不是在执行查询的位置。
或者,有没有办法强制'+‘不被端点解释为’‘?
我已经写了一个简短的例子,演示了一些实现更严格编码的方法,并以注释的形式解释了它们的缺点:
package com.example.clientandserver;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.util.DefaultUriBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ClientAndServerApp implements CommandLineRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ClientAndServerApp.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) {
String beforeTimestamp = "2019-01-21T14:56:50+00:00";
// Previously - base url and raw params (encoded automatically).
// This worked in the earlier version of Spring Boot
{
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplateBuilder()
.rootUri("http://localhost:8080").build();
UriComponentsBuilder b = UriComponentsBuilder.fromPath("/search");
if (beforeTimestamp != null) {
b.queryParam("beforeTimestamp", beforeTimestamp);
}
restTemplate.getForEntity(b.toUriString(), Object.class);
// Received: 2019-01-21T14:56:50 00:00
// Plus sign missing here ^
}
// Option 1 - no base url and encoding the param ourselves.
{
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
UriComponentsBuilder b = UriComponentsBuilder
.fromHttpUrl("http://localhost:8080/search");
if (beforeTimestamp != null) {
b.queryParam(
"beforeTimestamp",
UriUtils.encode(beforeTimestamp, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
);
}
restTemplate.getForEntity(
b.build(true).toUri(), Object.class
).getBody();
// Received: 2019-01-21T14:56:50+00:00
}
// Option 2 - with templated base url, query parameter is not optional.
{
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplateBuilder()
.rootUri("http://localhost:8080")
.uriTemplateHandler(new DefaultUriBuilderFactory())
.build();
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("beforeTimestamp", beforeTimestamp);
restTemplate.getForEntity(
"/search?beforeTimestamp={beforeTimestamp}",
Object.class,
params);
// Received: 2019-01-21T14:56:50+00:00
}
}
@GetMapping("/search")
public void search(@RequestParam String beforeTimestamp) {
System.out.println("Received: " + beforeTimestamp);
}
}
发布于 2020-12-24 17:13:37
谢谢https://stackoverflow.com/users/4466695/gregor-eesmaa,它解决了我的问题。我只是想补充一下,如果你可以在调用RestTemplate
之前格式化网址,你可以立即修复网址(而不是在PlusEncoderInterceptor
中替换它):
UriComponentsBuilder uriBuilder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("/search");
uriBuilder.queryParam("beforeTimestamp", "2019-01-21T14:56:50+00:00");
URI uriPlus = uriBuilder.encode().build(false).toUri();
// import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
String strictlyEscapedQuery = StringUtils.replace(uriPlus.getRawQuery(), "+", "%2B");
URI uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUri(uriPlus)
.replaceQuery(strictlyEscapedQuery)
.build(true).toUri();
// prints "/search?beforeTimestamp=2019-01-21T14:56:50%2B00:00"
System.out.println(uri);
然后,您可以在RestTemplate
调用中使用:
RequestEntity<?> requestEntity = RequestEntity.get(uri).build();
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54294843
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