blocks|key|1412007|text|下面这一行如何(在bash中)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1412008|mkdir+--parents+./some/path/;+mv+yourfile.txt+$_|code-block|syntax|javascript|1412009|详细分析一下：|1412010|mkdir+--parents+./some/path
#+if+it+doesn't+work;+try
mkdir+-p+./some/path|1412011|创建目录(包括所有中间目录)，创建后：|1412012|mv+yourfile.txt+$_|1412013|将文件移动到该目录($_展开到传递给上一个shell命令的最后一个参数，即:新创建的目录)。|1412014|我不确定这在其他shell中会起多大作用，但它可能会给你一些关于寻找什么的想法。|1412015|下面是一个使用此技术的示例：|1412016|$+>+ls
$+>+touch+yourfile.txt
$+>+ls
yourfile.txt
$+>+mkdir+--parents+./some/path/;+mv+yourfile.txt+$_
$+>+ls+-F
some/
$+>+ls+some/path/
yourfile.txt|1412017|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

How about this one-liner (in bash):
<pre><code>mkdir --parents ./some/path/; mv yourfile.txt $_
</code></pre>
Breaking that down:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>mkdir --parents ./some/path
# if it doesn't work; try
mkdir -p ./some/path
</code></pre>
creates the directory (including all intermediate directories), after which:
<pre><code>mv yourfile.txt $_
</code></pre>
moves the file to that directory ($_ expands to the last argument passed to the previous shell command, ie: the newly created directory).
I am not sure how far this will work in other shells, but it might give you some ideas about what to look for.
Here is an example using this technique:
<pre><code>$ &gt; ls
$ &gt; touch yourfile.txt
$ &gt; ls
yourfile.txt
$ &gt; mkdir --parents ./some/path/; mv yourfile.txt $_
$ &gt; ls -F
some/
$ &gt; ls some/path/
yourfile.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1411897|text|您可以使用mkdir|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1411898|mkdir+-p+~/bar/baz/+&&+\
mv+foo.c+~/bar/baz/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1411899|一个自动执行此操作的简单脚本(未经测试)：|1411900|#!/bin/sh

#+Grab+the+last+argument+(argument+number+$#)++++
eval+LAST_ARG=\$$#

#+Strip+the+filename+(if+it+exists)+from+the+destination,+getting+the+directory
DIR_NAME=`echo+$2+%7C+sed+-e+'s_/[%5E/]*$__'`

#+Move+to+the+directory,+making+the+directory+if+necessary
mkdir+-p+"$DIR_NAME"+%7C%7C+exit
mv+"$@"|1411901|entityMap^0|5|5|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

You can use <code>mkdir</code>:

<pre><code>mkdir -p ~/bar/baz/ &amp;&amp; \
mv foo.c ~/bar/baz/
</code></pre>

A simple script to do it automatically (untested):

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh

# Grab the last argument (argument number $#) 
eval LAST_ARG=\$$#

# Strip the filename (if it exists) from the destination, getting the directory
DIR_NAME=`echo $2 | sed -e 's_/[^/]*$__'`

# Move to the directory, making the directory if necessary
mkdir -p "$DIR_NAME" || exit
mv "$@"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1626672|text|也许是下面的shell脚本？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1626673|#!/bin/sh
if+[[+-e+$1+]]
then
++if+[[+!+-d+$2+]]
++then
++++mkdir+--parents+$2
++fi
fi
mv+$1+$2|code-block|syntax|javascript|1626674|这是最基本的部分。您可能希望添加一些内容来检查参数，并且如果目标目录存在、源目录存在或不存在(即，不覆盖不存在的内容)，您可能希望更改行为。|1626675|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

The following shell script, perhaps?

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh
if [[ -e $1 ]]
then
 if [[ ! -d $2 ]]
 then
 mkdir --parents $2
 fi
fi
mv $1 $2
</code></pre>

That's the basic part. You might want to add in a bit to check for arguments, and you may want the behavior to change if the destination exists, or the source directory exists, or doesn't exist (i.e. don't overwrite something that doesn't exist).

blocks|key|1626800|text|另存为名为mv.sh的脚本|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1626801|#!/bin/bash
#+mv.sh
dir="$2"+#+Include+a+/+at+the+end+to+indicate+directory+(not+filename)
tmp="$2";+tmp="${tmp:+-1}"
[+"$tmp"+!=+"/"+]+&&+dir="$(dirname+"$2")"
[+-a+"$dir"+]+%7C%7C
mkdir+-p+"$dir"+&&
mv+"$@"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1626802|或者将其放在~/.bashrc文件的末尾，作为替换每个新终端上的默认mv的函数。使用函数可以让bash保留内存，而不必每次都读取脚本文件。|1626803|function+mvp+()
{
++++dir="$2"+#+Include+a+/+at+the+end+to+indicate+directory+(not+filename)
++++tmp="$2";+tmp="${tmp:+-1}"
++++[+"$tmp"+!=+"/"+]+&&+dir="$(dirname+"$2")"
++++[+-a+"$dir"+]+%7C%7C
++++mkdir+-p+"$dir"+&&
++++mv+"$@"
}|1626804|示例用法：|1626805|mv.sh+file+~/Download/some/new/path/+#+<-End+with+slash|1626806|这些是基于Chris+Lutz提交的。|1626807|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

Save as a script named mv.sh
<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
# mv.sh
dir=&quot;$2&quot; # Include a / at the end to indicate directory (not filename)
tmp=&quot;$2&quot;; tmp=&quot;${tmp: -1}&quot;
[ &quot;$tmp&quot; != &quot;/&quot; ] &amp;&amp; dir=&quot;$(dirname &quot;$2&quot;)&quot;
[ -a &quot;$dir&quot; ] ||
mkdir -p &quot;$dir&quot; &amp;&amp;
mv &quot;$@&quot;
</code></pre>
Or put at the end of your ~/.bashrc file as a function that replaces the default mv on every new terminal. Using a function allows bash keep it memory, instead of having to read a script file every time.
<pre><code>function mvp ()
{
 dir=&quot;$2&quot; # Include a / at the end to indicate directory (not filename)
 tmp=&quot;$2&quot;; tmp=&quot;${tmp: -1}&quot;
 [ &quot;$tmp&quot; != &quot;/&quot; ] &amp;&amp; dir=&quot;$(dirname &quot;$2&quot;)&quot;
 [ -a &quot;$dir&quot; ] ||
 mkdir -p &quot;$dir&quot; &amp;&amp;
 mv &quot;$@&quot;
}
</code></pre>
Example usage:
<pre><code>mv.sh file ~/Download/some/new/path/ # &lt;-End with slash
</code></pre>
These based on the submission of Chris Lutz.

blocks|key|1412111|text|mkdir+-p+`dirname+/destination/moved_file_name.txt`++
mv+/full/path/the/file.txt++/destination/moved_file_name.txt|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1412112|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>mkdir -p `dirname /destination/moved_file_name.txt` 
mv /full/path/the/file.txt /destination/moved_file_name.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1412139|text|更愚蠢，但工作方式：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1412140|mkdir+-p+$2
rmdir+$2
mv+$1+$2|code-block|syntax|javascript|1412141|使用mkdir+-p创建包含临时目录的目录，该临时目录与目标文件名相同，然后使用简单的rmdir删除该文件名目录，然后将文件移动到其新目标位置。我认为使用dirname来回答可能是最好的。|1412142|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Sillier, but working way:

<pre><code>mkdir -p $2
rmdir $2
mv $1 $2
</code></pre>

Make the directory with mkdir -p including a temporary directory that is shares the destination file name, then remove that file name directory with a simple rmdir, then move your file to its new destination.
I think answer using dirname is probably the best though.

blocks|key|1626868|text|$what=/path/to/file;
$dest=/dest/path;

mkdir+-p+"$(dirname+"$dest")";
mv+"$what"+"$dest"|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1626869|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>$what=/path/to/file;
$dest=/dest/path;

mkdir -p "$(dirname "$dest")";
mv "$what" "$dest"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1626879|text|我的单字符串解决方案：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1626880|test+-d+"/home/newdir/"+%7C%7C+mkdir+-p+"/home/newdir/"+&&+mv+/home/test.txt+/home/newdir/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1626881|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

My one string solution:

<pre><code>test -d "/home/newdir/" || mkdir -p "/home/newdir/" &amp;&amp; mv /home/test.txt /home/newdir/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1412197|text|代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1412198|if+[[+-e+$1+&&+!+-e+$2+]];+then
+++mkdir+--parents+--verbose+--+"$(dirname+--+"$2")"
fi
mv+--verbose+--+"$1"+"$2"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1412199|示例：|1412200|参数："d1“"d2/sub”|1412201|mkdir:+created+directory+'d2'
renamed+'d1'+->+'d2/sub'|1412202|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Code:

<pre><code>if [[ -e $1 &amp;&amp; ! -e $2 ]]; then
 mkdir --parents --verbose -- "$(dirname -- "$2")"
fi
mv --verbose -- "$1" "$2"
</code></pre>

Example:

arguments: "d1" "d2/sub"

<pre><code>mkdir: created directory 'd2'
renamed 'd1' -&gt; 'd2/sub'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1626913|text|((cd+src-path+&&+tar+--remove-files+-cf+-+files-to-move)+%7C+(+cd+dst-path+&&+tar+-xf+-))|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1626914|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>((cd src-path &amp;&amp; tar --remove-files -cf - files-to-move) | ( cd dst-path &amp;&amp; tar -xf -))
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1412253|text|根据另一个答案中的注释，下面是我的shell函数。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1412254|#+mvp+=+move+%2B+create+parents
function+mvp+()+{
++++source="$1"
++++target="$2"
++++target_dir="$(dirname+"$target")"
++++mkdir+--parents+$target_dir;+mv+$source+$target
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1412255|将其包含在.bashrc或类似的代码中，这样您就可以在任何地方使用它。|1412256|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Based on a comment in another answer, here's my shell function.

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code># mvp = move + create parents
function mvp () {
 source="$1"
 target="$2"
 target_dir="$(dirname "$target")"
 mkdir --parents $target_dir; mv $source $target
}
</code></pre>

Include this in .bashrc or similar so you can use it everywhere.

blocks|key|1626987|text|利用"Getting+the+last+argument+passed+to+a+shell+script"中的技巧，我们可以创建一个简单的外壳函数，无论您想要移动多少文件，该函数都应该有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1626988|#+Bash+only
mvdir()+{+mkdir+-p+"${@:+-1}"+&&+mv+"$@";+}

#+Other+shells+may+need+to+search+for+the+last+argument
mvdir()+{+for+last;+do+true;+done;+mkdir+-p+"$last"+&&+mv+"$@";+}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1626989|像这样使用命令：|1626990|mvdir+foo.c+foo.h+~/some/new/folder/|1626991|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/q/1853946/476351^0|2|1G|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

Making use of the tricks in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/q/1853946/476351">&quot;Getting the last argument passed to a shell script&quot;</a> we can make a simple shell function that should work no matter how many files you want to move:
<pre><code># Bash only
mvdir() { mkdir -p &quot;${@: -1}&quot; &amp;&amp; mv &quot;$@&quot;; }

# Other shells may need to search for the last argument
mvdir() { for last; do true; done; mkdir -p &quot;$last&quot; &amp;&amp; mv &quot;$@&quot;; }
</code></pre>
Use the command like this:
<pre><code>mvdir foo.c foo.h ~/some/new/folder/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1412334|text|我经常在批量移动文件到新的子目录时遇到这个问题。理想情况下，我想这样做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1412335|mv+*+newdir/++|code-block|syntax|javascript|1412336|此帖子中的大多数答案先是向mkdir提出建议，然后是mv，但这会导致：|offset|length|style|CODE|1412337|mkdir+newdir+&&+mv+*+newdir+
mv:+cannot+move+'newdir/'+to+a+subdirectory+of+itself|1412338|我面临的问题略有不同，因为我想全面移动所有内容，如果我在移动之前创建了新目录，那么它也会尝试将新目录移动到它自己。因此，我通过使用父目录来解决这个问题：|1412339|mkdir+../newdir+&&+mv+*+../newdir+&&+mv+../newdir+.|1412340|警告:在根文件夹(/)中不起作用。|1412341|entityMap^0|0|0|D|5|Q|2|0|0|0|0|9|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@$I|Z|J|10|K|L]|$I|11|J|12|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|16|8|@$I|17|J|18|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

I frequently stumble upon this issue while bulk moving files to new subdirectories. Ideally, I want to do this:
<pre><code>mv * newdir/ 
</code></pre>
Most of the answers in this thread propose to <code>mkdir</code> and then <code>mv</code>, but this results in:
<pre><code>mkdir newdir &amp;&amp; mv * newdir 
mv: cannot move 'newdir/' to a subdirectory of itself
</code></pre>
The problem I face is slightly different in that I want to blanket move everything, and, if I create the new directory before moving then it also tries to move the new directory to itself. So, I work around this by using the parent directory:
<pre><code>mkdir ../newdir &amp;&amp; mv * ../newdir &amp;&amp; mv ../newdir .
</code></pre>
Caveats: Does not work in the root folder (<code>/</code>).

blocks|key|1627079|text|我在linux上使用install命令完成了这项工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1627080|root@logstash:#+myfile=bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz+;+install+-v+-p+-D+$myfile+/tmp/a/b/$myfile

bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz+->+/tmp/a/b/bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz|code-block|syntax|javascript|1627081|唯一的缺点是文件权限发生了变化：|1627082|root@logstash:#+ls+-lh+/tmp/a/b/

-rwxr-xr-x+1+root+root+914+Fev++4+09:11+bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz|1627083|如果你不介意重置权限，你可以使用：|1627084|-g,+--group=GROUP+++set+group+ownership,+instead+of+process'+current+group
-m,+--mode=MODE+++++set+permission+mode+(as+in+chmod),+instead+of+rwxr-xr-x
-o,+--owner=OWNER+++set+ownership+(super-user+only)|1627085|entityMap^0|A|7|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

i accomplished this with the <code>install</code> command on linux:
<pre><code>root@logstash:# myfile=bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz ; install -v -p -D $myfile /tmp/a/b/$myfile

bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz -&gt; /tmp/a/b/bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz
</code></pre>
the only downside being the file permissions are changed:
<pre><code>root@logstash:# ls -lh /tmp/a/b/

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 914 Fev 4 09:11 bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz
</code></pre>
if you dont mind resetting the permission, you can use:
<pre><code>-g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current group
-m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
-o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only)
</code></pre>

So, if I'm in my home directory and I want to move foo.c to ~/bar/baz/foo.c , but those directories don't exist, is there some way to have those directories automatically created, so that you would only have to type

<pre><code>mv foo.c ~/bar/baz/ 
</code></pre>

and everything would work out? It seems like you could alias mv to a simple bash script that would check if those directories existed and if not would call mkdir and then mv, but I thought I'd check to see if anyone had a better idea.

Is there a way to make mv create the directory to be moved to if it doesn't exist?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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因此，如果我在我的主目录中，我想将foo.c移动到~/bar/baz/foo.c，但这些目录不存在，是否有某种方法可以自动创建这些目录，以便您只需键入mv foo.c ~/bar/baz/ 然后一切都会好起来吗？似乎您可以将mv作为一个简单的bash脚本的别名，该脚本将检查这些目录是否存在，如果不存在，将调用mkdir...

问有没有办法让mv在目录不存在的情况下创建要移动到的目录？
EN

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问有没有办法让mv在目录不存在的情况下创建要移动到的目录？EN