检测滑动手势方向
检测滑动手势方向
提问于 2017-01-06 02:03:16
这是我的代码，试图模拟一个滑动手势，所以当我构建到移动设备时，我知道它会工作。没有记录任何东西，我很困惑为什么它看起来不工作。我希望在控制台中打印出我刷了RTL (从右到左)或LTR (从左到右)。我看不出我做错了什么。
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
{
startPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
{
endPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
}
if (startPosition != endPosition && startPosition != Vector3.zero && endPosition != Vector3.zero)
{
float deltaX = endPosition.x - startPosition.x;
float deltaY = endPosition.y - startPosition.y;
if ((deltaX > 5.0f || deltaX < -5.0f) && (deltaY >= -1.0f || deltaY <= 1.0f))
{
if (startPosition.x < endPosition.x)
{
print("LTR");
}
else
{
print("RTL");
}
}
startPosition = endPosition = Vector3.zero;
}
}回答 5
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2017-01-06 06:41:44
我可以在你的代码中发现一些问题。将Vector3与==或!=进行比较并不是一个好主意。近似比较就可以了。您正在移动平台上使用Input.GetMouseButtonDown。
您需要使用Input.touches来完成此操作。循环遍历它，将开始位置存储在TouchPhase.Began中，然后将结束位置存储在TouchPhase.Ended中。然后，您可以使用这两个变量来计算手指移动的方向。
下面的代码检测滑动方向，即使手指在TouchPhase.Moved的帮助下还没有释放。您可以通过启用detectSwipeOnlyAfterRelease布尔变量来禁用它。您还可以修改SWIPE_THRESHOLD以提高敏感度。
public class SwipeDetector : MonoBehaviour
{
private Vector2 fingerDown;
private Vector2 fingerUp;
public bool detectSwipeOnlyAfterRelease = false;
public float SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 20f;
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
foreach (Touch touch in Input.touches)
{
if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began)
{
fingerUp = touch.position;
fingerDown = touch.position;
}
//Detects Swipe while finger is still moving
if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Moved)
{
if (!detectSwipeOnlyAfterRelease)
{
fingerDown = touch.position;
checkSwipe();
}
}
//Detects swipe after finger is released
if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended)
{
fingerDown = touch.position;
checkSwipe();
}
}
}
void checkSwipe()
{
//Check if Vertical swipe
if (verticalMove() > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && verticalMove() > horizontalValMove())
{
//Debug.Log("Vertical");
if (fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y > 0)//up swipe
{
OnSwipeUp();
}
else if (fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y < 0)//Down swipe
{
OnSwipeDown();
}
fingerUp = fingerDown;
}
//Check if Horizontal swipe
else if (horizontalValMove() > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && horizontalValMove() > verticalMove())
{
//Debug.Log("Horizontal");
if (fingerDown.x - fingerUp.x > 0)//Right swipe
{
OnSwipeRight();
}
else if (fingerDown.x - fingerUp.x < 0)//Left swipe
{
OnSwipeLeft();
}
fingerUp = fingerDown;
}
//No Movement at-all
else
{
//Debug.Log("No Swipe!");
}
}
float verticalMove()
{
return Mathf.Abs(fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y);
}
float horizontalValMove()
{
return Mathf.Abs(fingerDown.x - fingerUp.x);
}
//////////////////////////////////CALLBACK FUNCTIONS/////////////////////////////
void OnSwipeUp()
{
Debug.Log("Swipe UP");
}
void OnSwipeDown()
{
Debug.Log("Swipe Down");
}
void OnSwipeLeft()
{
Debug.Log("Swipe Left");
}
void OnSwipeRight()
{
Debug.Log("Swipe Right");
}
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-03-22 19:08:40
感谢程序员，我采纳了他的建议，写了一个小组件，既可以使用鼠标，也可以使用触摸。鼠标将允许您在PC上调试应用程序。我还添加了以秒为单位的时间阈值，因为swipe不能太长。
using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;
public class SwipeManager : MonoBehaviour {
public float swipeThreshold = 50f;
public float timeThreshold = 0.3f;
public UnityEvent OnSwipeLeft;
public UnityEvent OnSwipeRight;
public UnityEvent OnSwipeUp;
public UnityEvent OnSwipeDown;
private Vector2 fingerDown;
private DateTime fingerDownTime;
private Vector2 fingerUp;
private DateTime fingerUpTime;
private void Update () {
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) {
this.fingerDown = Input.mousePosition;
this.fingerUp = Input.mousePosition;
this.fingerDownTime = DateTime.Now;
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0)) {
this.fingerDown = Input.mousePosition;
this.fingerUpTime = DateTime.Now;
this.CheckSwipe();
}
foreach (Touch touch in Input.touches) {
if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began) {
this.fingerDown = touch.position;
this.fingerUp = touch.position;
this.fingerDownTime = DateTime.Now;
}
if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended) {
this.fingerDown = touch.position;
this.fingerUpTime = DateTime.Now;
this.CheckSwipe();
}
}
}
private void CheckSwipe() {
float duration = (float)this.fingerUpTime.Subtract(this.fingerDownTime).TotalSeconds;
if (duration > this.timeThreshold) return;
float deltaX = this.fingerDown.x - this.fingerUp.x;
if (Mathf.Abs(deltaX) > this.swipeThreshold) {
if (deltaX > 0) {
this.OnSwipeRight.Invoke();
//Debug.Log("right");
} else if (deltaX < 0) {
this.OnSwipeLeft.Invoke();
//Debug.Log("left");
}
}
float deltaY = fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y;
if (Mathf.Abs(deltaY) > this.swipeThreshold) {
if (deltaY > 0) {
this.OnSwipeUp.Invoke();
//Debug.Log("up");
} else if (deltaY < 0) {
this.OnSwipeDown.Invoke();
//Debug.Log("down");
}
}
this.fingerUp = this.fingerDown;
}
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-12-17 07:29:44
修改了Developper的方法，以获得更精确的控制器(更少的代码！=D )：
using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;
using Utilities;
public class SwipeManager : MonoBehaviour {
public float swipeThreshold = 40f;
public float timeThreshold = 0.3f;
public UnityEvent onSwipeLeft;
public UnityEvent onSwipeRight;
public UnityEvent onSwipeUp;
public UnityEvent onSwipeDown;
private Vector2 _fingerDown;
private DateTime _fingerDownTime;
private Vector2 _fingerUp;
private DateTime _fingerUpTime;
private void Update () {
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) {
_fingerDown = Input.mousePosition;
_fingerUp = Input.mousePosition;
_fingerDownTime = DateTime.Now;
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0)) {
_fingerDown = Input.mousePosition;
_fingerUpTime = DateTime.Now;
CheckSwipe();
}
foreach (var touch in Input.touches) {
if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began) {
_fingerDown = touch.position;
_fingerUp = touch.position;
_fingerDownTime = DateTime.Now;
}
if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended) {
_fingerDown = touch.position;
_fingerUpTime = DateTime.Now;
CheckSwipe();
}
}
}
private void CheckSwipe() {
var duration = (float)_fingerUpTime.Subtract(_fingerDownTime).TotalSeconds;
var dirVector = _fingerUp - _fingerDown;
if (duration > timeThreshold) return;
if (dirVector.magnitude < swipeThreshold) return;
var direction = dirVector.Rotation(180f).Round();
print(direction);
if (direction >= 45 && direction < 135) onSwipeUp.Invoke();
else if (direction >= 135 && direction < 225) onSwipeRight.Invoke();
else if (direction >= 225 && direction < 315) onSwipeDown.Invoke();
else if (direction >= 315 && direction < 360 || direction >= 0 && direction < 45) onSwipeLeft.Invoke();
}
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41491765
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